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+clc;
+clear all;
+disp("heat loss from duct")
+m=0.06;//kg/s
+d=180/1000;// m diameter
+ts=110;// degree C temperature of air entering
+L=4.5;//m length
+t=70;// degree C temperature of cooled air
+ta=5;// degree C ambient temperature
+ho=6.5;// W/m^2.C
+tb=(ts+t)/2;// bulk temperature
+rho=0.972;// kg/m^3
+cp=1009;// J/kg.C
+k=0.03127;// W/m.C
+v=22.1*10^(-6);// m^2/s
+mu=22.14*10^(-6);// kg/m.s
+Pr=0.69;
+Re=4*m/(%pi*d*mu);
+Q=m*cp*(ts-t);
+disp("W",Q,"Heat loss from duct over its 4.5 m length =")
+Nu=0.023*Re^0.8*Pr^(1/3);
+hi=k*Nu/d;
+Rth=1/hi+1/ho;// thermal resistance
+Qa=(t-ta)/Rth;// heat flux
+disp("W/m^2",Qa,"Heat flux Q/A =")
+tl=t-Qa/hi;
+disp("degree C",tl,"Surface temperature at a length of 4.5 m =")