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+clc;
+clear all;
+disp("temperature of mixed sand")
+m=0.08/3600;// m^3/s sand feeding rate
+d=30/1000;// pipe diameter
+L=6;//m legth of pipe
+ts=100;// degree C inside temperature of pipe
+rho=1500;// kg/m^3
+k=0.3;// W/m.C
+cp=840;// J/kg.K
+ta=20;//degree C temperature of sand entering
+disp("Q=h*A*(ts-(ti+to)/2)=m*cp*(to-ti)")
+disp("h*A/2*((ts-ti)+(ts-to))= m*cp*((ts-ti)-(ts-to))")
+m=m*rho//kg/sec
+Nu=5.78;
+h=Nu*k/d;
+disp("W/m^2.C",h,"Heat transfer coefficient =")
+A=%pi*d*L;// m^2
+t=(m*cp-h*A/2)*(ts-ti)/(h*A/2+m*cp);
+to=ts-t;
+disp("degree C",to," temperature of mixed sand =")
+