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+clc;
+clear all;
+disp("i) When better insulation inside")
+r1=30/2;//mm outer radius of pipe
+r2=r1+20;//mm outer radius of insulation1
+r3=r2+20;//mm outer radius of insulation2
+//kB=5*kA// W/(m*C)
+//t1 degree C
+//t3 degree C
+
+//Q1=2*3.1416*L*(t1-t3)/((log (r2/r1))/kA+(log (r3/r2))/(5*kA));
+//Q1=1.0662*2*3.1416*L*kA*(t1-t3)
+disp("heat transfer rate Q1=1.0662*2*3.1416*L*kA*(t1-t3) W ")
+
+disp("ii) When better insulation outside")
+
+//Q2=2*3.1416*L*(t1-t3)/((log (r2/r1))/(5*kA)+(log (r3/r2))/kA)
+//Q2=1.609*2*3.1416*L*kA*(t1-t3)
+//Q2/Q1=(1.609*2*3.1416*L*kA*(t1-t3))/(1.0662*2*3.1416*L*kA*(t1-t3))=1.509
+disp("Q2>Q1 hence putting better insulation next to the pipe decreases heat flow")
+//percent decrease in heat transfer=(Q2-Q1)/Q1=Q2/Q1-1
+A=1.509;//Q2/Q1
+disp("%",(A-1)*100,"percent decrease in heat transfer = ")