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+// Chapter 13 Example 1//
+clc
+clear
+//air density factor=d,air pressure =b,air temperature=t//
+b=72;// in cm of Hg//
+t=27;// in celsius//
+d0=(3.92*b)/(273+t);
+printf("\n Air density factor = %.4f \n",d0);
+// phase to neutral critical disruptive voltage=vc,distance between conductors=d//
+// surface factor=mv,surface irregularity factor=m,diameter of the conductor=d1//
+d=600;// in cms//
+mv=0.82;
+m=0.90;
+d1=2;// in cms//
+go=21.1;
+r=d1/2;
+vc=r*go*m*d0*log(d/r);
+printf("\n Phase-to-neutral critical disruptive voltage = %.2f kV\n",vc);
+// this voltage is phase voltage to get line voltage multiply by square root 3//
+vcl=vc*sqrt(3);
+printf("\n Line to line critical disruptive voltage = %.2f kV\n",vcl);
+// critical visual disruptive voltage=vv//
+vv=21.1*mv*r*d0*(1+(0.3/sqrt(r*d0)))*log(d/r);
+printf("\n Phase-to-neutral Critical visual disruptive voltage = %.2f kV\n",vv);
+vvl=vv*sqrt(3);
+printf("\n Line to line Critical visual disruptive voltage = %.2f kV\n",vvl);