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+//Example 3.9
+//Program to compare rms pulse broadening per kilometer due to
+//intermodal dispersion for multimode step index fiber with that of
+//near parabolic graded index fiber
+
+clear;
+clc ;
+close ;
+
+//Given data
+delta=0.01; //*100 percent - RELATIVE REFRACTIVE INDEX DIFFERENCE
+L=1; //km - LENGTH OF OPTICAL LINK
+n1=1.5; //CORE REFRACTIVE INDEX
+c=2.998*10^8; //m/s - VELOCITY OF LIGHT IN VACCUM
+
+//RMS pulse broadening /km due to intermodal dispersion for MMSI Fiber
+sigma_s=L*n1*delta/(2*sqrt(3)*c);
+
+//RMS pulse broadening /km for near parabolic graded index fiber
+sigma_g=L*n1*delta^2/(20*sqrt(3)*c);
+
+//Displaying the Results in Command Window
+printf("\n\n\t RMS pulse broadening per kilometer due to intermodal dispersion for MMSI Fiber is %0.1f ns/km.",sigma_s/10^(-12));
+printf("\n\n\t RMS pulse broadening per kilometer for near parabolic graded index fiber is %0.1f ps/km.",sigma_g/10^(-15)); \ No newline at end of file