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+clc;
+clear;
+n1=1.5 //core refractive index
+delta=1.8*10^-2 //fractional refractive index
+ratio=0.982 //ratio of cladding to core refractive index
+c=3*10^8 //velocity of light in m/s
+
+//calculation
+NA=n1*sqrt(2*delta) //numerical aperture
+mprintf("\nThe numerical aperture is = %1.3f\n",NA)
+
+i_a=asind(0.285)
+mprintf("The acceptance angle is = %2.1f degree\n",i_a)
+
+i_c=asind(ratio)
+mprintf("The critical angle at the core cladding interface is = %2.1f degree\n",i_c)
+
+v_core=c/n1
+mprintf("The velocity of light in the core is = %1.0e m/s\n",v_core)
+
+v_clad=c/(ratio*n1)
+mprintf("The velocity of light in the cladding is = %1.2e m/s",v_clad)