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+//Book - Power System: Analysis & Design 5th Edition
+//Authors - J. Duncan Glover, Mulukutla S. Sarma, and Thomas J. Overbye
+//Chapter - 6 ; Example 6.5
+//Scilab Version - 6.0.0 ; OS - Windows
+
+clc;
+clear;
+
+A=[5 10;9 2]; //Coefficients of variables in matrix form
+y=[6;3]; //Constant coefficients in matrix form
+tol=1e-4; //Tolerance value
+x=[0;0]
+
+//Solution by matrix inversion
+
+xm=inv(A)*y;
+
+//Solution using Gauss–Seidel method
+
+D=[A(1,1) 0;A(2,1) A(2,2)]; //Matrix containing the lower triangular elements of A
+M=inv(D)*(D-A);
+
+err=1;
+iter=0;
+
+while err>tol
+ temp=x;
+ x=M*x+inv(D)*y;
+ if temp(1) ~=0 | temp(2) ~= 0
+ err=max(abs((x(1)-temp(1))/temp(1)),abs((x(2)-temp(2))/temp(2)));
+ end
+ iter=iter+1;
+end
+
+printf('The solution using matrix inversion is x1=%.4f and x2=%.4f\n\n',xm(1),xm(2))
+printf('Soultion using Gauss-Seidal approach:\n')
+if isnan(err)
+ printf('The convergence criterion is not reached.The solution diverges\n')
+else
+ printf('The convergence criterion is satisfied at the %dth iteration\n',iter)
+ printf('The solution is x1=%.4f and x2=%.4f',x(1),x(2))
+end
+