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+clear
+//
+//
+//Given
+//Variable declaration
+P=300*1000 //Power in W
+N=100 //Speed in r.p.m
+tau=80 //Maximum shear stress in N/sq.mm
+
+//Calculation
+//case(a):
+T=(P*60)/(2*%pi*N)*1e3 //Torque transmitted in Nmm
+D=(((16*T)/(%pi*tau))**(1/3)) //Diameter of solid shaft in mm
+
+//case(b):
+Do=(((T*16)/(%pi*tau*(1-0.6**4)))**(1/3)) //External diameter of hollow shaft in mm
+
+Di=0.6*Do //Internal diameter of hollow shaft in mm
+Per=(D**2-(Do**2-Di**2))/(D**2)*100 //Percentage saving in weight
+
+//Result
+printf("\n Diameter of solid shaft = %0.3f mm",D)
+printf("\n Percentage saving in weight = %.2f%%",Per)
+