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+
+// to find efficiency
+// ex 5.1 pgno.115
+clc
+p=67.5*1000 // 67.5 kw to develop wheel
+no=0.83 // efficiency of installation
+gamma1=9800 // constant gamma
+g=9.8 //gravitational acceleration
+N=400 // rotates
+H=60 // head of water 60 m
+Q=p/(no*gamma1*H)// volume flow rate
+printf(" Q= %.3f m3/s",Q)
+v1=sqrt(2*g*H) // velocity of the jet
+printf("\n V1 = %f m/s",v1)
+d=sqrt((0.138*4)/(3.14*v1))
+printf("\n %e m",d)
+r=0.46 // ratio of bucket speed in rev/min
+u=v1*r //velocity
+printf("\n %f m/s",u)
+D=(H*u)/(%pi*N)
+printf("\n %f m",D)
+w=(2*N*%pi)/(H) //specific speed of trubine
+mprintf('\n specific speed of turbine %f rad/s',w)
+wt=(w*((p/1000)^(0.5)))/((g*H)^((5)/(4)))
+mprintf('\n wt = %f',wt)