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+clc;
+p=100*10^3; // rated power of alternator
+v=440; // rated voltage of alternator
+m=3; // number of phases
+l1=340; // friction and windage losses
+l2=480; // open circuit core losses
+rf=180; // field winding resistance at 75 degree cel.
+ra=0.02; // armature resistance per phase
+vf=220; // voltage applied to field winding
+pf=0.8; // power factor
+disp('At half load');
+ia=p/(sqrt(3)*v); // full load armature current
+l3=(m*ia^2*ra)/4; // short circuit load loss at half load
+l4=vf^2/rf; // field circuit loss
+lt=l1+l2+l3+l4; // net loss
+n=(1-(lt/((p/2)*pf+lt)))*100;
+printf('Efficiency is %f percent\n',n);
+disp('At full load');
+l3=m*ia^2*ra; // short circuit load loss at full load
+lt=l1+l2+l3+l4; // net loss
+n=(1-(lt/(p*pf+lt)))*100;
+printf('Efficiency is %f percent\n',n);