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+clc;
+Vt=250;//rated o/p voltage of generator
+Pout=10000;//o/p of generator in watts
+Ra=0.4;//armature resistance
+Rse=0.2;//series field resistance
+Rs=125;//shunt field reesistance
+Vb=2;//total brush cotact drop
+Il=Pout/Vt;//load current
+
+//PART(a)-LONG SHUNT CONNECTION
+If=Vt/Rs;//shunt field current
+Ia=Il+If;//armature current
+//series field winding also carries Ia.
+Eal=Vt+Ia*(Rse+Ra)+Vb;//generated emf in armature
+printf('The generated EMF in armature when the generated is connected as long shunt machine is %f.\n',Eal);
+
+//PART(b)-SHORT SHUNT CONNECTION
+V=Vt+Il*Rse;//voltage across shunt field and armature terminals
+If_=V/Rs;//shunt field current
+Ia_=Il+If_;//armature current
+Eas=V+Ia*Ra+Vb;//generated emf in armature
+printf('The generated EMF in armature when the generated is connected as short shunt machine is %f.',Eas);
+
+//PART(c)-
+//Series field ampere turns are proportional to series-field current I
+//Is=0.3/0.5*I, where , Is is series field current with diverter.
+//series field ampere-turns with dvider = K*0.6*Is, where K is a constant.
+//percentage reduction in series field ampere turns is - ((I-O.6I)/I)*100.
+disp('Percentage reduction in series field ampere turns is 40%.');