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+//Fluid System By Shiv Kumar
+//Chapter 6 - Kaplan and Propeller Turbines
+//Example 6.5
+//To Find (a)Guide Vane Angle at Inlet (b)Runner Vane Angle at Inlet
+
+clc
+clear
+
+//Given:
+ P=22500 //Shaft Power, KW
+ H=20; //Head, m
+ N=148; //Speed, rpm
+ eta_H=95/100; //Hydraulic Efficiency
+ eta_o=89/100; //Overall Efficiency
+ D=4.5; //Diameter of Runner, m
+ d=2; //Diameter of Hub, m
+ Beta_o=34 //Runner Vane Angle at Outlet, Degrees
+
+//Data Required:
+ rho=1000; //Density of Water, Kg/m^3
+ g=9.81; //Acceleration due to gravity, m/s^2
+
+//Computations
+
+ u=%pi*D*N/60; //Velocity of runner, m/s
+ Q=P*10^3/(rho*g*H*eta_o); //Discharge, m^3/s
+ Vfi=Q/((%pi/4)*(D^2-d^2)); // m/s
+ //As Velocity of Flow is Constant
+ ui=u;
+ uo=u;
+ Vfo=Vfi;
+ Vf=Vfo;
+ Vrwo=Vfo/tand(Beta_o); //m/s
+ Vwo=uo-Vrwo;
+ Vo=sqrt(Vfo^2+Vwo^2); //m/s
+ Vwi=(g*H-Vo^2/2)/u+Vwo ; //m/s
+//(a)Guide Vane Angle at Inlet,Alpha_i
+ Alpha_i=atand(Vfi/Vwi); //Degrees
+//(b)Runner Vane Angle at Inlet,Beta_i
+ Beta_i=180-atand(Vfi/(ui-Vwi)); //Degrees
+
+//Results
+ printf("(a)Guide Vane Angle at Inlet, Alpha_i=%.2f Degrees\n",Alpha_i) //The answer vary due to round off error
+ printf("(b)Runner Vane Angle at Inlet, Beta_i =%.f Degrees\n",Beta_i) //The answer provided in the textbook is wrong
+