diff options
Diffstat (limited to '3751/CH5/EX5.5/Ex5_5.sce')
-rw-r--r-- | 3751/CH5/EX5.5/Ex5_5.sce | 62 |
1 files changed, 62 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/3751/CH5/EX5.5/Ex5_5.sce b/3751/CH5/EX5.5/Ex5_5.sce new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e32e8343 --- /dev/null +++ b/3751/CH5/EX5.5/Ex5_5.sce @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +//Fluid Systems- By Shiv Kumar +//Chapter 5- Francis Turbine +//Example 5.5 +//To Determine (a) Guide Blade Angle (b)Runner Vane Angles at Inlet and Outlet (c) Diameter of Runner at Inlet and Outlet (d) Width of Wheel at Inlet. + + clc + clear + +//Given Data:- + H=70; //Net Head, m + N=600; //Speed, rpm + P=367.875; //Shaft Power, kW + eta_o=85/100; //Overall Efficiency + eta_H=95/100; //Hydraulic Efficiency + Kf=0.25; //Flow Ratio + bo_by_Do=0.1; //Breadth Ratio + t_per=10; //Percentage of Circumferential Area occupied by the Thickness of Vanes + Kt=1-t_per/100; //Vane Thickness Factor + //As Outer Diameter= 2 times the Inner Diameter, + Do_by_Di=2; //Do/Di + + +//Data Required:- + rho=1000; //Density of Water, Kg/m^3 + g=9.81; //Acceleration due to gravity, m/s^2 + +//Computations:- + Vfi=Kf*sqrt(2*g*H); //m/s + Vfo=Vfi; + Q=P*1000/(rho*g*H*eta_o); //m^3/s + + Do=sqrt(Q/(Kt*%pi*bo_by_Do*Vfi)); //m + Di=Do/Do_by_Di; //m + bo=Do*bo_by_Do*1000; //mm + bi=Do*bo/Di; //mm + + ui=%pi*Do*N/60; //m/s + uo=%pi*Di*N/60; //m/s + Vwi=eta_H*g*H/ui; //m/s + + //(a)Guide Vane Angle, alpha_i + alpha_i=atand(Vfi/Vwi); //degrees + + // (b)Runner Vane Angles at Inlet and Outlet, beta_i,beta_o + beta_i=atand(Vfi/(Vwi-ui)); //Runner Vane Angle at Inlet, degrees + beta_o=atand(Vfo/uo); //Runner Vane Angle at Outlet, degrees + + + //(c)Diameter of Runner at Inlet ant Outlet, Do and Di . + //Calculated Above + + // (d) Width of Wheel at Inlet, bi. + //Calculated Above + + //Results:- + printf(" (a)Guide Vane Angle, alpha_i=%.2f Degrees\n ",alpha_i) //The Answer Vary due to Round off Error + + printf(" (b)Runner Vane Angles at Inlet and Outlet are:- \n beta_i=%.2f Degrees , beta_o =%.2f Degrees \n",beta_i,beta_o) //The Answer Vary due to Round off Error + + printf(" (c)Diameter of Runner at Inlet and Outlet are: \n Do=%.4f m Di=%.4f m \n",Do,Di) //The Answer(Do) Vary due to Round off Error + printf(" (d) Width of Wheel at Inlet, bo=%.2f mm\n",bo ) //The Answer Vary due to Round off Error + |