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+//Fluid Systems- By Shiv Kumar
+//Chapter 5- Francis Turbine
+//Example 5.2
+//To Find (a)Discharge (b) Power Developed and (c)Hydraulic Efficiency
+
+ clc
+ clear
+
+//Given Data:-
+ Do=1.2; //Diameter of Runner at Inlet, m
+ Ao=0.4; //Area of Flow at Inlet, m^2
+ N=500; //Speed of Runner, rpm
+ H=135; //Head, m
+ alpha_i=20; //Guide Vane Angle at Inlet, degrees
+ beta_i=65; //Vane angle at Inlet, degrees
+
+//Data Required:-
+ rho=1000; //Density of Water, Kg/m^3
+ g=9.81; //Acceleration due to gravity, m/s^2
+
+
+//Computations:-
+ ui=%pi*Do*N/60; //m/s
+ Vri=ui*sind(alpha_i)/sind(beta_i-alpha_i); //m/s
+ Vfi=Vri*sind(beta_i); //m/s
+ Vwi=Vfi/tand(alpha_i); //m/s
+
+ //(a)Discharge, Q
+ Q=Ao*Vfi; //m^3/s
+
+ //(b)Power develpoed by Runner
+ P=rho*Q*Vwi*ui/1000; //kW
+
+ //(c)Hydraulic Efficiency, eta_H
+ eta_H=Vwi*ui*100/(g*H); //Percentage
+
+
+//Results:-
+
+printf(" (a)Discharge, Q=%.3f m^3/s\n ",Q) //The Answer Vary due to Round off Error
+printf(" (b)Power develpoed by Runner=%.3f kW\n ",P) //The Answer provided in the Textbook is Wrong
+printf(" (c)Hydraulic Efficiency, eta_H =%.2f Percent\n ",eta_H) //The Answer Vary due to Round off Error
+
+