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+
+clear//
+
+//Variable Declaration
+d=0.05 //Diameter of the rod in mm
+P=8000 //Load on the bar in N
+E=40*10**6 //Modulus of elasticity in Pa
+v=0.45 //Poisson Ratio
+L=300 //Length of the rod in mm
+
+//Calculation
+A=((%pi*d**2)/4) //Area of the bar in mm^2
+sigma_x=-P/A //Axial Stress in the bar in Pa
+//As contact pressure resists the force
+p=(v*sigma_x)/(1-v)
+//Using Axial Strain formula
+e_x=(sigma_x-(v*2*p))/E
+//Corresponding change in length
+delta=e_x*L //contraction in mm
+//Without constrains of the wall
+delta_w=(-P*(L*10**-3))/(E*A) //Elongation in m
+
+//Result
+printf("\n The elongation in the bar is %0.2f mm contraction",delta)