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+// Example 4.7
+// Computation for Calculation for concentration of holes and electrons in a p-type germanium at 300 degreeK for case(A) and position of fermi level with respect to the edge of the conduction band for case(B)//
+// Page no.101
+
+clc;
+clear;
+close;
+
+//Given data ;
+sigma=100;//100 ohmcm^-1
+mu_p=1800;
+e=1.60*10^-19;
+ni=2.5*10^13;
+kT=0.0259;
+NV=6.0*10^19;
+EG=0.72;
+
+
+//.................................(A)......................................//
+
+//Calculation for concentration of holes in a p-type germanium at 300 degreeK//
+Pp=sigma/(mu_p*e);
+
+//Calculation for concentration of electrons in a p-type germanium at 300 degreeK//
+np=ni^2/Pp;
+
+//.................................(B)......................................//
+
+//Calculation for P1//
+P1=kT*log(NV/Pp);//P1=EF-EV
+
+//the fermi level is located at 0.133eV above the edge of the valance band//
+
+//Calculation for position of EF with respect to conduction band//
+P2=P1-EG;
+
+//the fermi level is located at -0.587eV below the edge of the conduction band//
+
+
+//Displaying the result in command window
+printf('\n Concentration of holes of the given germanium = %0.2f x 10^17 cm^-3',Pp*10^-17);
+printf('\n \n Concentration of electrons of the given germanium = %0.2f x 10^9 cm^-3',np*10^-9);
+printf('\n \n EF-EV = %0.3f eV',P1);
+printf("\n (This shows that the fermi level is located at 0.133eV above the edge of the valance band)");
+printf('\n \n Position of EF with respect to conduction band = %0.3f eV',P2);
+printf("\n (This shows that the fermi level is located at -0.587eV below the edge of the conduction band)");
+
+//Answers are varying due to round off error//