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+// chapter 9
+// example 9.6
+// find intrinsic concuctivity and doping conductivity
+// page 274
+clear;
+clc;
+// given
+ni=1.5E16; // in /m^3 (intrinsic carrier density)
+ue=0.13; // in m^2/(V-s) (electron mobilities)
+uh=0.05; // in m^2/(V-s) (hole mobilities)
+e=1.6E-19; // in C (charge of electron)
+ne=5E20; // in /m^3 (concentration of donor type impurity)
+nh=5E20; // in /m^3 (concentration of acceptor type impurity)
+// calculate
+// part-i
+sigma=ni*e*(ue+uh); // calculation of intrinsic conductivity
+printf('\nThe intrinsic conductivity for silicon is %1.2E (ohm-m)^-1',sigma);
+// part-ii
+// since 1 donor atom is in 1E8 Si atoms, hence holes concentration can be neglected
+sigma=ne*e*ue; // calculation of conductivity after doping with donor type impurity
+printf('\n\nThe conductivity after doping with donor type impurity is %.1f (ohm-m)^-1',sigma);
+// part-iii
+// since 1 acceptor atom is in 1E8 Si atoms, hence electron concentration can be neglected
+sigma=nh*e*uh; // calculation of conductivity after doping with acceptor type impurity
+printf('\n\nThe conductivity after doping with acceptor type impurity is %.f (ohm-m)^-1',sigma);
+// Note: In question the value of ne and nh has been misprinted as 5E28 atoms/m^3 which is too big but the solution has used the correct value 5E20 atoms/m^3. I have also used this value.