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+// Display mode
+mode(0);
+// Display warning for floating point exception
+ieee(1);
+clear;
+clc;
+disp("Engineering Thermodynamics by Onkar Singh Chapter 12 Example 11")
+r_wire=3;//radius of electric wire in mm
+k=0.16;//thermal conductivity in W/m oc
+T_surrounding=45;//temperature of surrounding in degree celcius
+T_surface=80;//temperature of surface in degree celcius
+h=16;//heat transfer cooefficient in W/m^2 oc
+disp("for maximum heat transfer the critical radius of insulation should be used.")
+disp("critical radius of insulation(rc)=k/h in mm")
+rc=k*1000/h
+disp("economical thickness of insulation(t)=rc-r_wire in mm")
+t=rc-r_wire
+disp("so economical thickness of insulation=7 mm")
+disp("heat convected from cable surface to environment,Q in W")
+disp("Q=2*%pi*rc*L*h*(T_surface-T_surrounding)")
+L=1;//length in mm
+Q=2*%pi*rc*L*h*(T_surface-T_surrounding)*10^-3
+disp("so heat transferred per unit length=35.2 W")