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+clc;clear;
+//Example 18.3
+//calculation of fraction of e in CB
+
+//given values
+T=300;//temp in K
+kT=.026;//temperture equivalent at room temp in eV
+Eg1=.72;//forbidden gap of germanium in eV
+Eg2=1.1;//forbidden gap of silicon in eV
+Eg3=5.6;//forbidden gap of diamond in eV
+
+//calculation
+f1=%e^(-Eg1/(2*kT));
+disp(f1,'fraction of e in conduction band of germanium is');
+f2=%e^(-Eg2/(2*kT));
+disp(f2,'fraction of e in conduction band of silicon is');
+f3=%e^(-Eg3/(2*kT));
+disp(f3,'fraction of e in conduction band of diamond is');