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+//chapter 2
+//example 2.1
+//page 29
+
+A=60.2d4 // ampere per square m per square kelvin
+T=2500 // kelvin
+phi=4.517 // eV
+d=0.01d-2 // m
+l=5d-2 // m
+
+b=11600*phi
+Js=A*T^2*exp(-b/T)
+a=%pi*d*l
+
+emission_current=Js*a
+
+printf("emission current=%f A",emission_current)
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+// Chapter 2
+// example 2.2
+// page 29
+Js=0.1 // ampere per square cm
+A=60.2 // ampere per square cm per square kelvin
+T=1900 // kelvin
+
+// Js=A*T^2*exp(-b/T) so b=-T*log(Js/(A*T^2))
+
+b=-T*log(Js/(A*T^2))
+
+// b=11600*phi so making phi as subject
+
+phi=b/11600
+
+printf("work function=%f eV \n",phi)
+// the accurate answer is 3.521466
+// but in the book it is mistakenly written as 3.56
+
+if(2.63<phi & phi<4.52)
+ printf("thoriated tungsten has work function between 2.63eV to 4.52eV.\nSo sample is likely to be thoriated tingsten")
+elseif(phi<=2.63 | phi>4.52)
+ printf("tungsten is contaminated") // for pure tungsten, phi must be 4.52 exactly
+else
+ printf("tungsten is pure") // phi=4.52 implies tungsten is pure
+end
+
+// please note that there is error in the answer of work function phi in the book
+// The correct answer is 3.521466 eV and not 3.56 eV