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+// scilab Code Exa 12.5 Radially tipped blade impeller
+// part(a) free vortex flow
+r3=0.25; // volute base circle radius in m
+c_theta3=177.5; // tangential velocity component of air in m/s
+K=r3*c_theta3;
+b=0.12; // width in m
+Q=5.4; // discharge in m3/s
+n=8;
+disp("part(a)")
+theta(1)=%pi/4;
+theta(2)=%pi/2;
+theta(3)=3*%pi/4;
+theta(4)=%pi;
+theta(5)=5*%pi/4;
+theta(6)=3*%pi/2;
+theta(7)=7*%pi/4;
+theta(8)=2*%pi;
+disp("the volute radii at eight angular positions are given below:")
+for i=1:n
+ r4(i)=r3*exp(theta(i)*Q/(2*%pi*K*b))
+ disp("radian",theta(i),"at theta=")
+ disp("cm",r4(i)*100,"r4=")
+end
+L=r4(8)-r3;
+disp(L/(2*r3),"(a)throat-to-diameter ratio (L/d3)=")
+
+// part(b) constant mean velocity of 145 m/s
+cm=145; // constant mean velocity in m/s
+disp("part(b)")
+for i=1:n
+ r4b(i)=r3+(Q/(cm*b)*(theta(i)/(2*%pi)));
+ disp("radian",theta(i),"at theta=")
+ disp("cm",r4b(i)*100,"r4=")
+end
+L_b=r4b(8)-r3;
+disp(L_b/(2*r3),"(b)throat-to-diameter ratio (L/d3)=")