diff options
Diffstat (limited to '1820/CH12')
-rwxr-xr-x | 1820/CH12/EX12.1/Example12_1.sce | 36 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | 1820/CH12/EX12.2/Example12_2.sce | 39 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | 1820/CH12/EX12.3/Example12_3.sce | 44 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | 1820/CH12/EX12.4/Example12_4.sce | 40 |
4 files changed, 159 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/1820/CH12/EX12.1/Example12_1.sce b/1820/CH12/EX12.1/Example12_1.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..d1e7e0bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/1820/CH12/EX12.1/Example12_1.sce @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +// ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
+// TURAN GONEN
+// CRC PRESS
+// SECOND EDITION
+
+// CHAPTER : 12 : CONSTRUCTION OF OVERHEAD LINES
+
+// EXAMPLE : 12.1 :
+clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console
+
+// GIVEN DATA
+cost_avg = 1500 ; // Average cost on each repair in $
+r_0 = 0 ; // No. of times repair required for damage to line
+r_1 = 1 ; // No. of times repair required
+r_2 = 2 ; // No. of times repair required
+r_3 = 3 ; // No. of times repair required
+P_r_0 = 0.4 ; // Probability of exactly no. of repairs for r_0
+P_r_1 = 0.3 ; // Probability of exactly no. of repairs for r_1
+P_r_2 = 0.2 ; // Probability of exactly no. of repairs for r_2
+P_r_3 = 0.1 ; // Probability of exactly no. of repairs for r_3
+R_0 = 0 ; // No. of times repair required for relocating & rebuilding
+R_1 = 1 ; // No. of times repair required
+P_R_0 = 0.9 ; // Probability of exactly no. of repairs for R_0
+P_R_1 = 0.1 ; // Probability of exactly no. of repairs for R_1
+n = 25 ; // useful life in years
+i = 20/100 ; // carrying charge rate
+p = ((1 + i)^n - 1)/(i*(1+i)^n) ; // p = P/A . Refer page 642
+
+// CALCULATIONS
+B = cost_avg*(r_0*P_r_0 + r_1*P_r_1 + r_2*P_r_2 + r_3*P_r_3 - R_0*P_R_0 - R_1*P_R_1)*p ; // Affordable cost of relocating line
+
+// DISPLAY RESULTS
+disp("EXAMPLE : 12.1 : SOLUTION :-") ;
+printf("\n Affordable cost of relocating line , B = $ %.1f \n",B) ;
+printf("\n Since actual relocating & rebuilding of line would cost much more than amount found \n") ;
+printf("\n The distribution engineer decides to keep the status quo \n") ;
diff --git a/1820/CH12/EX12.2/Example12_2.sce b/1820/CH12/EX12.2/Example12_2.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..98533881e --- /dev/null +++ b/1820/CH12/EX12.2/Example12_2.sce @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
+// TURAN GONEN
+// CRC PRESS
+// SECOND EDITION
+
+// CHAPTER : 12 : CONSTRUCTION OF OVERHEAD LINES
+
+// EXAMPLE : 12.2 :
+clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console
+
+// GIVEN DATA
+V = 40 ; // Actual wind velocity in mi/hr
+c_pg = 40 ; // Circumference at ground level in inches
+c_pt = 28 ; // Circumference at pole top in inches
+l = 35 ; // height of pole in feet
+l_g = 6 ; // Height of pole set in ground in feet
+d_c = 0.81 ; // dia. of copper conductor in inches
+span_avg = 120 ; // Average span in ft
+no_c = 8 ; // NO. of conductors
+
+// CALCULATIONS
+// For case (a)
+p = 0.00256 * (V^2) ; // Buck's Formula to find wind pressure on cylindrical surface in lb/ft^2
+d_pg = c_pg/(%pi) ; // dia. of pole at ground line in inches
+d_pt = c_pt/(%pi) ; // dia. of pole at pole top in inches
+h_ag = ( l - l_g ) * 12 ; // Height of pole above ground in inch
+S_pni = (1/2) * (d_pg + d_pt) * h_ag ; // projected area of pole in square inch
+S_pni_ft = S_pni * 0.0069444 ; // projected area of pole in square ft
+P = S_pni_ft * p ; // Total pressure of wind on pole in lb
+
+// For case (b)
+S_ni = d_c * span_avg * 12 ; // Projected area of conductor in square inch . [1 feet = 12 inch]
+S_ni_ft = S_ni * 0.0069444 ; // Projected area of conductor in square ft . [1 sq inch = (0.0833333)^2 sq feet ≅ 0.069444 sq feet]
+P_C = S_ni_ft * p * no_c ; // Total pressure of wind on conductor in lb
+
+// DISPLAY RESULTS
+disp("EXAMPLE : 12.2 : SOLUTION :-");
+printf("\n (a) Total pressure of wind on pole , P = %.2f lb \n",P);
+printf("\n (b) Total pressure of wind on conductors , P = %.2f lb \n",P_C);
diff --git a/1820/CH12/EX12.3/Example12_3.sce b/1820/CH12/EX12.3/Example12_3.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..0689f6586 --- /dev/null +++ b/1820/CH12/EX12.3/Example12_3.sce @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +// ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
+// TURAN GONEN
+// CRC PRESS
+// SECOND EDITION
+
+// CHAPTER : 12 : CONSTRUCTION OF OVERHEAD LINES
+
+// EXAMPLE : 12.3 :
+clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console
+
+// GIVEN DATA
+a = 45 ; // OH line to be bulit on wood poles in ft
+b = 6.5 ; // Ground depth in ft
+c = 1 ; // Top cross-arm below pole top in ft
+d = 3 ; // Lower cross-arm below pole top in ft
+m_t = 0.6861 ; // Transverse wind load on top cross-arm in lb/ft
+m_l = 0.4769 ; // Transverse wind load on lower cross-arm in lb/ft
+u_s = 8000 ; // Ultimate strength of wood pole in lb/sq.in
+sf = 2 ; // Safety factor
+span_avg = 250 ; // Average span in ft
+p = 9 ; // Transverse wind load on wood poles in clb/sq.ft
+
+// CALCULATIONS
+h_1j = a - b - c ; // Moment arms for top arm in ft
+h_2j = a - b - d ; // Moment arms for top arm in ft
+M_tc1 = 1 * 4* m_t * span_avg * h_1j ; // Total bending moment for top arm in lb-ft
+M_tc2 = 1 * 4* m_l * span_avg * h_2j ; // Total bending moment for lower arm in lb-ft
+M_tc = M_tc1 + M_tc2 ; // Total bending moment for both cross-arms together in lb-ft
+S = u_s/sf ; // Allowable max fiber stress in pounds per sq.inch
+c_pg = ( M_tc/( 2.6385*10^-4*S ) )^(1/3) ; // circumference of pole at ground line in inch
+
+c_pt = 22 ; // From proper tables , for 8000 psi ,
+h_ag = a - b ; // Height of pole above ground in ft
+d_pg = c_pg/(%pi) ; // circumference of pole at ground line in inches
+d_pt = c_pt/(%pi) ; // circumference of pole at pole top in inches
+M_gp = (1/72)*p *(h_ag^2)*(d_pg + 2*d_pt) ; // Bending moment due to wind on pole in pound ft . using equ 12.9
+M_T = M_tc + M_gp ; // Total bending moment due to wind on conductor & pole
+c_pg1 = (M_T/( 2.6385 * 10^-4 * S ) )^(1/3) ; // using equ 12.11
+
+// DISPLAY RESULTS
+disp("EXAMPLE : 12.3 : SOLUTION :-") ;
+printf("\n Minimum required pole circumference at the ground line , c = %.1f in \n",c_pg1) ;
+printf("\n Therefore , the nearest standard size pole,which has a ground-line circumference larger than c = %.1f in , has to be used \n",c_pg1) ;
+printf("\n Therefore required pole circumference at the ground line to be used is , c = %.f inch \n",c_pg1) ;
diff --git a/1820/CH12/EX12.4/Example12_4.sce b/1820/CH12/EX12.4/Example12_4.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..19011b15f --- /dev/null +++ b/1820/CH12/EX12.4/Example12_4.sce @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +// ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
+// TURAN GONEN
+// CRC PRESS
+// SECOND EDITION
+
+// CHAPTER : 12 : CONSTRUCTION OF OVERHEAD LINES
+
+// EXAMPLE : 12.4 :
+clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console
+
+// GIVEN DATA
+T1 = 3000 ; // Bending moments in lb
+T2 = 2500 ; // Bending moments in lb
+h1 = 37.5 ; // Bending moments at heights in ft
+h2 = 35.5 ; // Bending moments at heights in ft
+h_g = 36.5 ; // Height at which Guy is attached to pole in ft
+L = 15 ; // Lead of guy in ft
+
+// CALCULATIONS
+// For case (a)
+T_h = ( T1*h1 + T2*h2 )/h_g ; // Horizontal component of tension in guy wire in lb . From equ 12.26
+
+// For case (b)
+bet = atand(h_g/L) ; // beta angle in degree . From equ 12.28
+
+// For case (c)
+T_v = T_h * tand(bet) ; // Vertical component of tension in guy wire in lb . From equ 12.34
+
+// For case (d)
+T_g = T_h/( cosd(bet )) ; // Tension in guy wire in lb . From equ 12.29
+T_g1 = sqrt( T_h^2 + T_v^2 ) ; // Tension in guy wire in lb
+
+// DISPLAY RESULTS
+disp("EXAMPLE : 12.4 : SOLUTION :-") ;
+printf("\n (a) Horizontal component of tension in guy wire , T_h = %.1f lb \n",T_h) ;
+printf("\n (b) Angle β , β = %.2f degree \n",bet) ;
+printf("\n (c) Vertical component of tension in guy wire , T_v = %.2f lb \n",T_v) ;
+printf("\n (d) Tension in guy wire , T_g = %.1f lb \n",T_g) ;
+printf("\n (or) From another equation , \n") ;
+printf("\n Tension in guy wire , T_g = %.1f lb \n",T_g1) ;
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