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+//Chapter-4, Illustration 5, Page 166
+//Title: Steam Nozzles and Steam Turbines
+//=============================================================================
+clc
+clear
+
+//INPUT DATA
+P1=35;//Pressure at entry in bar
+T1=573;//Temperature at entry in K
+P2=8;//Pressure at exit in bar
+Ts=443.4;//Saturation temperature in K
+Ps=3.1;//Saturation pressure in bar
+m=5.2;//mass flow rate of steam in kg/s
+n=1.3;//Adiabatic gas constant
+v1=0.06842;//Specific volume at entry in (m^3)/kg from steam table
+v3=0.2292;//Specific volume at exit in (m^3)/kg from steam table
+h1=2979;//Enthalpy in kJ/kg from Moiller chart
+h3=2673.3;//Enthalpy in kJ/kg from Moiller chart
+
+//CALCULATIONS
+c=n/(n-1);//Ratio
+C2=((2*c*P1*(10^5)*v1*(1-((P2/P1)^(1/c))))^0.5);//Velocity at exit in m/s
+v2=v1*((P1/P2)^(1/n));//Specific volume at exit in (m^3)/kg
+A2=((m*v2)/C2)*(10^4);//Area of exit in (cm^2)
+a=((A2/18)^0.5)*10;//Length in mm
+b=3*a;//Breadth in mm
+T2=T1*((P2/P1)^(1/c));//Temperature at exit in K
+D=Ts-T2;//Degree of undercooling in K
+Ds=P2/Ps;//Degree of supersaturation
+hI=h1-h3;//Isentropic enthalpy drop in kJ/kg
+ha=(C2^2)/2000;//Actual enthalpy drop in kJ/kg
+QL=hI-ha;//Loss in available heat in kJ/kg
+DS=QL/Ts;//Increase in entropy in kJ/kg-K
+C3=(2000*(h1-h3))^0.5;//Exit velocity from nozzle
+mf=((A2*C3*(10^-4))/v3);//Mass flow rate in kg/s
+Rm=m/mf;//Ratio of mass rate
+
+//OUTPUT
+mprintf('Cross section of nozzle is %3.1f mm * %3.1f mm \n Degree of undercooling is %3.1f K and Degree of supersaturation is %3.2f \n Loss in available heat drop due to irreversibility is %3.2f kJ/kg \n Increase in entropy is %3.5f kJ/kg-K \n Ratio of mass flow rate with metastable expansion to the thermal expansion is %3.3f',b,a,D,Ds,QL,DS,Rm)
+
+
+
+
+
+//==============================END OF PROGRAM=================================