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+clc;
+clear;
+printf("\t\t\tChapter9_example5\n\n\n");
+// Determination of the outlet temperature of the distilled water and the pressure drop for each stream.
+// properties of (distilled) water at 104°F from appendix table CII
+rou_1= 0.994*62.4; // density in lbm/ft^3
+cp_1=0.998; // specific heat BTU/(lbm-degree Rankine)
+v_1= 0.708e-5; // viscosity in ft^2/s
+kf_1 = 0.363 ; // thermal conductivity in BTU/(hr.ft.degree Rankine)
+a_1 = 5.86e-3; // diffusivity in ft^2/hr
+Pr_1 = 4.34; // Prandtl Number
+m_1=170000; // mass flow rate in lbm/hr
+T1=110; // temperature in degree F
+// properties of (raw) water at 68°F from Appendix Table C11
+rou_2= 62.4; // density in lbm/ft^3
+cp_2=0.9988; // specific heat BTU/(lbm-degree Rankine)
+v_2= 1.083e-5; // viscosity in ft^2/s
+kf_2 = 0.345 ; // thermal conductivity in BTU/(hr.ft.degree Rankine)
+a_2 = 5.54e-3; // diffusivity in ft^2/hr
+Pr_2 = 7.02; // Prandtl Number
+m_2=150000; // mass flow rate in lbm/hr
+t1=65; // temperature in degree F
+// specifications of 3/4-in-OD, 18-BWG tubes, from table 9.2
+OD=3/(4*12);
+ID=0.652/12;
+OD_p=1.375/12;
+Nt=224; // from table 9.3
+Np=2; // no. of tube passes
+// Shell dimensions and other miscellaneous data
+Ds=17.25/12;
+Nb=15; // no. of baffles
+B=1;
+sT=15/(16*12);
+C=sT-OD;
+// flow areas
+At=(Nt*%pi*ID^2)/(4*Np);
+As=(Ds*C*B)/sT;
+printf("\nThe areas are %.3f sq.ft and %.3f sq.ft",At,As);
+if At>As then
+ printf("\nThe distilled water flows through the tubes");
+ else printf("\nThe raw water flows through the tubes");
+end
+// Shell Equivalent Diameter
+De=4*[(sT/2)*(0.86*sT)-(%pi*OD^2/8)]/(%pi*OD/2);
+printf("\nThe equivalent diameter is %.4f ft",De);
+// Reynolds Numbers
+Re_s=(m_1/3600)*(De)/(v_1*rou_1*As);
+printf("\nThe Reynolds Number for raw water is %.2e",Re_s);
+Re_t=(m_2/3600)*(ID)/(v_2*rou_2*At);
+printf("\nThe Reynolds Number for distilled water is %.2e",Re_t);
+// Nusselt numbers
+Nu_t=0.023*(Re_t)^(4/5)*(Pr_2)^0.4;
+Nu_s=0.36*(Re_s)^(.55)*(Pr_1)^(1/3);
+printf("\nThe Nusselt number for raw water is %.1f",Nu_t);
+printf("\nThe Nusselt number for distilled water is %.1f",Nu_s);
+h_ti=Nu_t*kf_2/ID;
+h_to=h_ti*ID/OD;
+h_s=Nu_s*kf_1/De;
+printf("\nThe convective coefficient for raw water based on inner diameter is %d BTU/(hr.sq.ft.degree R)",h_ti);
+printf("\nThe convective coefficient for raw water based on outer diameter is %d BTU/(hr.sq.ft.degree R)",h_to);
+printf("\nThe convective coefficient for distilled water is %d BTU/(hr.sq.ft.degree R)",h_s);
+// Exchanger Coefficient
+Uo=1/((1/h_to)+(1/h_s));
+printf("\nThe overall exchanger coefficient is %d BTU/(hr.sq.ft.degree R)",Uo);
+R=(m_2*cp_2)/(m_1*cp_1);
+L=16;
+Ao=Nt*%pi*OD*L;
+printf("\nThe ratio is %.3f and area is %.1f sq.ft",R,Ao);
+UoAo_mccp=(Uo*Ao)/(m_2*cp_2);
+printf("\n(UoAo)/(McCpc)=%.2f",UoAo_mccp);
+S=0.58; //value of S from fig. 9.13 Ten Broeck graph corresponding to the value of (UoAo)/(McCpc)
+t2=S*(T1-t1)+t1;
+T2=T1-R*(t2-t1);
+printf("\nt2=%.1f degree F\nT2=%.1f degree F",t2,T2);
+//friction factors
+ft=0.029; //friction factor for raw water fom figure 6.14 corresponding to Reynolds Number calculated above
+printf("\nFriction factor for raw water fom figure 6.14 corresponding to Reynolds Number calculated above is %.3f",ft);
+fs=0.281; //friction factor for distilled water fom figure 6.14 corresponding to Reynolds Number calculated above
+printf("\nFriction factor for distilled water fom figure 6.14 corresponding to Reynolds Number calculated above is %.3f",fs);
+// Velocities
+V_t=(m_2/3600)/(rou_2*At);
+V_s=(m_1/3600)/(rou_1*As);
+printf("\nThe velocity of raw water is %.2f ft/s",V_t);
+printf("\nThe velocity of distilled water is %.2f ft/s",V_s);
+// pressure drops
+gc=32.2;
+dP_t=(rou_2*V_t^2)*((ft*L*Np/ID)+4*Np)/(2*gc);
+dP_s=((rou_1*V_s^2)*(fs*Ds*(Nb+1)))/(2*gc*De);
+printf("\nThe pressure drop for tube side is %.1f lbf/sq.ft = %.1f psi",dP_t,dP_t/147);
+printf("\nThe pressure drop for shell side is %.1f lbf/sq.ft = %.1f psi",dP_s,dP_s/147);
+printf("\n\t\t\tSummary of Requested Information\n");
+printf("\nOutlet Temperatures:\n\tRaw Water: %.1f degree F\n\tDistilled Water: %.1f degree F\n",t2,T2);
+printf("\nPressure Drops:\n\tRaw Water: %.1f ddegree F\n\tDistilled Water: %.1f degree F\n",dP_t/147,dP_s/147);