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+//Exa 3
+clc;
+clear;
+close;
+//given data :
+IC=1500000;// in Rupees
+OMC=65000;// in Rupees(annual cost for operating and maintenance)
+B=225000;// in Rupees(annual saving and benefits
+ScrapValue=300000;// in Rupees
+life=30;//in years
+Irate=8;//in %
+//calculating present worth of savings
+PWbenefits1=0;
+for i=1:30
+ PWbenefits1=PWbenefits1+B/(1+Irate/100)^i;
+end
+//calculating present worth of scrap value
+
+PWbenefits2=B/(1+Irate/100)^life;
+PWbenefits=PWbenefits1+PWbenefits2;// total present worth of benefits
+disp(PWbenefits,"Presnt worth of the benefits");
+//calculating present worth of cost
+PWcost1=IC;//same the initial cost
+//calculating present worth of operating and maintenance cost
+PWcost2=0;
+for i=1:30
+ PWcost2=PWcost2+OMC/(1+Irate/100)^i;
+end
+PWcost=PWcost1+PWcost2;// total present worth of cost
+disp(PWcost,"Presnt worth of the cost");
+// // using conventional B/C ratio // //
+BCratio=PWbenefits/PWcost;// formula
+disp(BCratio,"BCratio using conventional method is : ")
+
+// // using modified B/C ratio // //
+BCratio=(PWbenefits-PWcost2)/IC;// formula
+disp(BCratio,"BCratio using conventional method is : ") \ No newline at end of file