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authorpriyanka2015-06-24 15:03:17 +0530
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+clear;
+clc;
+
+// Illustration 9.9
+// Page: 536
+
+printf('Illustration 9.9 - Page: 536\n\n');
+
+// solution
+F = 7; // [water flow rate, L/s]
+Z = 3; // [m]
+d = 2.6; // [m]
+A = %pi*d^2/4; // [cross sectional area, square m]
+vo = 0.013; // [superficial velocity, m/s]
+
+cf = 7*10^-3; // [Ca2+ ion concentration, eq/L]
+qstar_F = 2.9; // [cation capacity, eq/kg]
+rowp = 1.34; // [kg/L]
+e = 0.38; // [porosity]
+// From equation 9.66
+t_star = Z*qstar_F*rowp*(1-e)/(vo*cf*3600); // [hour]
+
+printf("The ideal breakthrough time for the ion exchanger is %f hour.\n\n",t_star); \ No newline at end of file