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authorpriyanka2015-06-24 15:03:17 +0530
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-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.1/Example7_1.sce9
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.10/Example7_10.sce17
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.11/Example7_11.sce8
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.12/Example7_12.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.13/Example7_13.sce20
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.14/Example7_14.sce32
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.15/Example7_15.sce19
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.16/Example7_16.sce18
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.17/Example7_17.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.18/Example7_18.sce7
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.19/Example7_19.sce31
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.2/Example7_2.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.20/Example7_20.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.21/Example7_21.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.22/Example7_22.sce19
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.23/Example7_23.sce23
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.24/Example7_24.sce24
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.25/Example7_25.sce30
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.26/Example7_26.sce8
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.27/Example7_27.sce8
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.28/Example7_28.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.29/Example7_29.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.3/Example7_3.sce7
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.4/Example7_4.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.5/Example7_5.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.6/Example7_6.sce24
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.7/Example7_7.sce7
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.8/Example7_8.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1994/CH7/EX7.9/Example7_9.sce20
29 files changed, 472 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.1/Example7_1.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.1/Example7_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..190bad564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.1/Example7_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_1,pg 7-13
+N=100
+B=0.15
+A=10*8*10^-6
+I=5*10^-3
+Td=N*B*A*I//deflecting torque
+K=0.2*10^-6//spring const.
+theta=Td/K//deflecting angle
+printf("deflection theta=%.2f deg",theta)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.10/Example7_10.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.10/Example7_10.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fff3fdca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.10/Example7_10.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_10,pg 7-35
+Rm=50
+Im=2*10^-3
+V1=500
+V2=100
+V3=50
+V4=10
+S=1/Im//senstivity
+R4=S*V4-Rm
+R3=S*V3-(R4+Rm)
+R2=S*V2-(R4+Rm+R3)
+R1=S*V1-(R4+Rm+R3+R2)
+printf("series string of multipliers\n")
+printf("R1=%.2f ohm\n",R1)
+printf("R2=%.2f ohm\n",R2)
+printf("R3=%.2f ohm\n",R3)
+printf("R4=%.2f ohm\n",R4)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.11/Example7_11.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.11/Example7_11.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1ab9e1412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.11/Example7_11.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_11,pg 7-36
+Im=50*10^-6
+S=1/Im
+Rm=200
+V=500//V is voltage range
+Rs=S*V-Rm
+printf("multipler resistance\n")
+printf("Rs=%.2f ohm",Rs)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.12/Example7_12.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.12/Example7_12.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2254ccc67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.12/Example7_12.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+//Chapter-7,Example7_12,pg 7-36
+//for meter A
+Rs=25*10^3
+Rm=1*10^3
+V=100
+S=(Rs+Rm)/V
+printf("senstivity of meter A\n")
+printf("S=%.2f ohm/volt\n",S)
+//for meter B
+Rs=150*10^3
+Rm=1*10^3
+V=1000
+S=(Rs+Rm)/V
+printf("senstivity of meter B\n")
+printf("S=%.2f ohm/volt",S)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.13/Example7_13.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.13/Example7_13.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..580b8c164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.13/Example7_13.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_13,pg 7-37
+R1=20*10^3
+R2=25*10^3
+V=250//voltage supply
+VR2=R2*V/(R1+R2)//voltage across R2
+//case-1
+S=500
+Vr=150//voltage range of resistor
+Rv=S*Vr
+Req=R2*Rv/(R2+Rv)
+VReq=Req*V/(Req+R1)//voltage across Req
+printf("first voltmeter reading\n")
+printf("VReq=%.2f V\n",VReq)
+//case-2
+S=10*10^3
+Rv=S*Vr
+Req=R2*Rv/(R2+Rv)
+VReq=Req*V/(Req+R1)
+printf("second voltmeter reading\n")
+printf("VReq=%.2f V",VReq)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.14/Example7_14.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.14/Example7_14.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4cd2231bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.14/Example7_14.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_14,pg 7-38
+Rb=1*10^3
+Ra=5*10^3
+V=25
+VRb=Rb*V/(Ra+Rb)//voltage across Rb
+Vr=5
+//case-1
+S=1*10^3
+Rv=S*Vr
+Req=Rb*Rv/(Rb+Rv)
+VReq=Req*V/(Req+Ra)
+err=(VRb-VReq)*100/VRb
+acc=100-err
+printf("voltmeter reading case-1\n")
+printf("VReq=%.2f V\n",VReq)
+printf("percentage error\n")
+printf("err=%.2f \n",err)
+printf("percentage accuracy\n")
+printf("acc=%.2f\n",acc)
+//case-2
+S=20*10^3
+Rv=S*Vr
+Req=Rb*Rv/(Rb+Rv)
+VReq=Req*V/(Req+Ra)
+err=(VRb-VReq)*100/VRb
+acc=100-err
+printf("voltmeter reading case-2\n")
+printf("VReq=%.2f V\n",VReq)
+printf("percentage error\n")
+printf("err=%.2f \n",err)
+printf("percentage accuracy\n")
+printf("acc=%.2f\n",acc)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.15/Example7_15.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.15/Example7_15.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..06d415138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.15/Example7_15.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_15,pg 7-41
+Rm=50
+Im=20*10^-3
+I=10
+Rsh=(Im*Rm)/(I-Im)
+printf("shunt resistance for I=10A\n")
+printf("Rsh=%.2f ohm\n",Rsh)
+I=20
+Rsh=(Im*Rm)/(I-Im)
+printf("shunt resistance for I=20A\n")
+printf("Rsh=%.2f ohm\n",Rsh)
+V=150
+Rs=(V/Im)-Rm
+printf("series resistance for V=150V\n")
+printf("Rs=%.2f ohm\n",Rs)
+V=300
+Rs=(V/Im)-Rm
+printf("series resistance for V=300V\n")
+printf("Rs=%.2f ohm",Rs)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.16/Example7_16.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.16/Example7_16.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..19441424d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.16/Example7_16.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_16,pg 7-42
+Rsh=0.02
+R=1000
+Vm=500*10^-3
+Im=Vm/R
+Ish=Vm/Rsh
+printf("shunt current\n")
+printf("Ish=%.2f A\n",Ish)
+Ish1=10
+V=Ish1*Rsh
+R=V/Im
+printf("resistance for Ish=10A\n")
+printf("R=%.2f ohm\n",R)
+Ish2=75
+V=Ish2*Rsh
+R=V/Im
+printf("resistance for Ish=75A\n")
+printf("R=%.2f ohm\n",R)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.17/Example7_17.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.17/Example7_17.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2fa702cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.17/Example7_17.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_17,pg 7-50
+K=5.73*10^-6
+I=20
+theta=110*(%pi/180)//full scale deflection
+dtheta=theta//change in theta
+L=4*10^-6
+dm=(theta*K/(I^2))*dtheta//change in inductance
+Lf=L+dm
+printf("final inductance\n")
+printf("Lf=%.8f H",Lf)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.18/Example7_18.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.18/Example7_18.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0ede2752b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.18/Example7_18.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_18,pg 7-50
+x=30//deflection
+dM=5*sin((x+45)*(%pi/180))*10^-3//diffrentiate M w.r.t x
+I=10*10^-3
+Td=(I^2)*dM//deflecting torque
+printf("deflecting torque\n")
+printf("Td=%.8f Nm",Td)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.19/Example7_19.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.19/Example7_19.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..266773bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.19/Example7_19.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_19,pg 7-51
+I=100*10^-3
+Td=0.8*10^-4
+dtheta=90*%pi/180//in radians
+theta=90//deflection
+dM=Td*dtheta/(I^2)
+Mo=0.5//original M
+M=Mo+dM//total M
+//case-1
+Vdc=100
+R=Vdc/I
+w=2*%pi*50
+Z=R+(%i*w*M)
+Z=abs(Z)
+Vac=R*Vdc/Z
+dif=Vdc-Vac//difference between readings
+//case-2
+Vdc1=50
+I1=Vdc1/R
+theta1=theta*((I1/I)^2)//theta=kI^2
+theta1=theta1*%pi/180//in radians
+dM1=Td*theta1/(I^2)
+M1=dM1+Mo
+Z1=R+(%i*w*M1)
+Z1=abs(Z1)
+Vac1=R*Vdc1/Z1
+dif1=Vdc1-Vac1
+printf("difference in readings Vdc=100V\n")
+printf("dif=%.2f V\n",dif)
+printf("difference in readings Vdc=50V\n")
+printf("dif1=%.2f V\n",dif1)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.2/Example7_2.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.2/Example7_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6dc05a352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.2/Example7_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_2,pg 7-21
+x=poly(0,"x")
+L=(12+6*x-(x^2))//x is deflection in rad from zero
+dl=derivat(L)
+K=12
+I=8
+x=6/(((2*K)/(I^2))+2)//x=((I^2)dl)/(2*k)
+z=x*(180/%pi)
+y=horner(L,x)
+printf("deflection for given current\n")
+printf("x=%.2f deg\n",z)
+printf("inductance for given deflection\n")
+printf("L=%.2f uH",y)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.20/Example7_20.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.20/Example7_20.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2f77db5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.20/Example7_20.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_20,pg 7-65
+I=20
+V=230
+Pf=0.8//power factor
+t=3600
+K=100
+Et=V*I*Pf*t
+Et=Et/(3600*10^3)//in kWh
+N=360
+Er=3.6//in kWh
+err=(Er-Et)/Et
+err=err*100
+printf("percentage error\n")
+printf("err=%.2f\n",err)
+printf("negative sign shows that meter is slow and Er<Et")
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.21/Example7_21.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.21/Example7_21.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..807b9b791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.21/Example7_21.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_21,pg 7-65
+K=1800
+V=230
+I=10
+Pf=1//half load
+Ihl=I/2//half load current
+t=138
+Et=V*Ihl*Pf*t
+Et=Et/(3600*10^3)
+N=80//no. of revolutions
+Er=N/K//in kWh
+err=(Er-Et)/Et
+err=err*100
+printf("percentage error\n")
+printf("err=%.2f\n",err)
+printf("positive sign shows that meter is fast and Er>Et")
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.22/Example7_22.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.22/Example7_22.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e1676c446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.22/Example7_22.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_22,pg 7-66
+V=230
+I=4
+t=6
+Pf=1
+N=2208
+Et=V*I*Pf*t
+K=N/Et
+printf("meter constant\n")
+printf("K=%.2f rev/Wh\n",K)
+V=230
+I=5
+t=4
+N=1472
+Et=V*I*Pf*t
+Er=N/K
+Pf=(Er/Et)
+printf("power factor\n")
+printf("Pf=%.2f lagging",Pf)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.23/Example7_23.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.23/Example7_23.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..97b9aca67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.23/Example7_23.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_23,pg 7-66
+I=5
+V=220
+Pf=1
+K=3275
+t=1/60//in hr
+E=V*I*Pf*t
+E=E/10^3//in kWh
+Rev=E*K//no. of revolutions
+printf("speed of disc\n")
+printf("s=%.2f r.p.m\n",Rev)
+//at half load
+I=I/2
+t=59.5
+Et=V*I*Pf*t
+Et=Et/(3600*10^3)//in kWh
+N=30
+Er=N/K
+err=(Er-Et)/Et
+err=err*100
+printf("percentage error\n")
+printf("err=%.2f\n",err)
+printf("Er>Et meter is fast")
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.24/Example7_24.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.24/Example7_24.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3d407ef4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.24/Example7_24.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_24,pg 7-67
+V=240
+I=10
+Pf=0.8
+t=1/60
+K=600
+E=V*I*Pf*t
+E=E/10^3//in kWh
+Rev=E*K//no. of revolutions
+printf("speed of disc\n")
+printf("s=%.2f r.p.m\n",Rev)
+del=90//for correct lag adjustment
+del1=86*%pi/180//given in radian
+phi=0//case-1 unity power factor
+err=(sin(del1-phi)-cos(phi))/cos(phi)
+err=err*100
+printf("percentage error in case-1\n")
+printf("err=%.2f \n",err)
+Pf=0.5//case-2
+phi=60*%pi/180//in radians
+err=(sin(del1-phi)-cos(phi))/cos(phi)
+err=err*100
+printf("percentage error in case-2\n")
+printf("err=%.2f \n",err)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.25/Example7_25.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.25/Example7_25.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b6d3dc111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.25/Example7_25.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_25,pg 7-67
+V=240
+I=5
+K=1200
+N=40
+Er=N/K
+W=V*I
+t=99.8
+Td=500//total divisions
+div=K/Td//1 division
+We=0.1*div//wattmeter error
+Ce=0.05*K/100//construction wattmeter error
+Te=We+Ce//total error
+Wru=K+Te
+Wrl=K-Te//wattmeter reading limits
+He=0.05//human error
+Se=0.01//stopwatch error
+Tte=He+Se//total timing error
+Sru=t+Tte//stopwatch reading limits
+Srl=t-Tte
+Eu=Wru*Sru*1/(3600*10^3)//energy obtained limits
+El=Wrl*Srl*1/(3600*10^3)
+errl=(Er-El)/El
+errl=errl*100
+erru=(Er-Eu)/Eu//error limits
+erru=erru*100
+printf("percentage error upperlimt\n")
+printf("erru=%.3f \n",erru)
+printf("percentage error lowerlimt\n")
+printf("errl=%.3f \n",errl)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.26/Example7_26.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.26/Example7_26.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2a90b6317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.26/Example7_26.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_26,pg 7-79
+I1=250
+I2=5
+I=I1/I2
+//as ammeter is in secondary I2=2.7
+I1=I*2.7//line current
+printf("line current\n")
+printf("I1=%.2f A",I1)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.27/Example7_27.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.27/Example7_27.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bd66723a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.27/Example7_27.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_27,pg 7-82
+V1=11000
+V2=110
+V=V1/V2
+V2=87.5
+V1=87.5*V//line voltage
+printf("line voltage\n")
+printf("V1=%.2f V",V1)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.28/Example7_28.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.28/Example7_28.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1f96f970e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.28/Example7_28.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_28,pg 7-88
+Im=120
+Ic=38
+Kn=1000/5
+//at full load
+Is=5
+Ns=1000
+Np=5
+n=Ns/Np//turns ratio
+R=n+(Ic/Is)
+err=(Kn-R)/R//ratio error
+err=err*100
+printf("percentage ratio error\n")
+printf("err=%.2f ",err)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.29/Example7_29.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.29/Example7_29.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3ec0c5259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.29/Example7_29.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_29,pg 7-88
+Im=90
+Ic=40
+delta=28*(%pi/180)//in radians
+Is=5
+Ns=400
+Np=1
+n=Ns/Np
+Kn=n
+R=n+((Im*sin(delta)+Ic*cos(delta))/Is)
+Ip=R*Is//actual primary current
+err=(Kn-R)/R
+err=err*100
+printf("percentage ratio error\n")
+printf("err=%.2f ",err)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.3/Example7_3.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.3/Example7_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f30acec03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.3/Example7_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_3,pg 7-23
+Rm=100
+Im=2*10^-3
+I=150*10^-3
+Rsh=(Im*Rm)/(I-Im)
+printf("value of shunt resistance\n")
+printf("Rsh=%.2f ohm",Rsh)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.4/Example7_4.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.4/Example7_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..14c71fc21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.4/Example7_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_4,pg 7-23
+Vsh1=400*10^-3
+Rsh=0.01
+Ish=Vsh1/Rsh
+printf("current through shunt\n")
+printf("Ish=%.2f A\n",Ish)
+Ish=50
+Vsh=Ish*Rsh
+printf("voltage through shunt\n")
+printf("Ish=%.2f V\n",Vsh)
+Rm=750//coil resistance
+Im=Vsh1/Rm
+Rm1=Vsh/Im//meter resistance
+printf("meter resistance\n")
+printf("Rm1=%.2f ohm\n",Rm1)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.5/Example7_5.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.5/Example7_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1c6c4d124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.5/Example7_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_5,pg 7-25
+I1=10*10^-3
+Im=2*10^-3
+Rm=75
+R1=(Im*Rm)/(I1-Im)
+I2=50*10^-3
+R2=(Im*Rm)/(I2-Im)
+I3=100*10^-3
+R3=(Im*Rm)/(I3-Im)
+printf("designed multi-range ammeter\n")
+printf("full scale deflection Im=%.5f A\n",Im)
+printf("meter resistance Rm=%.2f ohm\n",Rm)
+printf("R1=%.2f ohm\n",R1)
+printf("R2=%.2f ohm\n",R2)
+printf("R3=%.2f ohm\n",R3)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.6/Example7_6.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.6/Example7_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e23260608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.6/Example7_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_6,pg 7-27
+I1=10
+Im=1*10^-3
+Rm=50
+//in position-1 R1 is in shunt with R2+R3+Rm
+//R1=10^-4(R2+R3+50)......(1)
+//in position-2 (R1+R2) is in shunt with R3+Rm
+//R1+R2=2*10^-4(R3+50).....(2)
+//in position-3 R1+R2+R3 is in shunt with Rm
+//R1+R2+R3=0.05............(3)
+//from.....(3)
+//R1+R2=0.05-R3
+//substituting in........(2)
+R3=0.04/1.0002
+//R2=0.01-R1........(4)
+//substituing in (1)
+R1=5.00139*10^-3/1.0001
+R2=0.01-R1//from........(4)
+printf("various sections of aryton shunt are\n")
+printf("full scale deflection Im=%.4f A\n",Im)
+printf("meter resistance Rm=%.2f ohm\n",Rm)
+printf("R1=%.4f ohm\n",R1)
+printf("R2=%.4f ohm\n",R2)
+printf("R3=%.4f ohm\n",R3)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.7/Example7_7.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.7/Example7_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cb7c18bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.7/Example7_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_7,pg 7-30
+Rm=500
+Im=40*10^-6
+V=10
+Rs=(V/Im)-Rm
+printf("multiplier resistance\n")
+printf("Rs=%.2f ohm",Rs)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.8/Example7_8.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.8/Example7_8.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..807eee8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.8/Example7_8.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_8,pg 7-30
+Im=20*10^-3
+Vm=200*10^-3
+Rm=(Vm/Im)
+I=200
+Rsh=(Im*Rm)/(I-Im)
+printf("required shunt resistance\n")
+printf("Rsh=%.4f ohm\n",Rsh)
+V=500
+Rs=(V/Im)-Rm
+printf("required multipler resistance\n")
+printf("Rs=%.2f ohm",Rs)
diff --git a/1994/CH7/EX7.9/Example7_9.sce b/1994/CH7/EX7.9/Example7_9.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..99c4f7ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1994/CH7/EX7.9/Example7_9.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//Chapter-7,Example7_9,pg 7-33
+Rm=50
+Im=2*10^-3
+//for position V4 multipler is R4
+V4=10
+R4=(V4/Im)-Rm//Rs=(V/Im)-RmV3 m
+//for position V3 multipler is R3+R4
+V3=50
+R3=(V3/Im)-Rm-R4
+//for position V2 multiplier is R2+R3+R4
+V2=100
+R2=(V2/Im)-Rm-R3-R4
+//for position V1 multiplier is R1+R2+R3+R4
+V1=500
+R1=(V1/Im)-Rm-R3-R4-R2
+printf("series string of multipliers\n")
+printf("R1=%.2f ohm\n",R1)
+printf("R2=%.2f ohm\n",R2)
+printf("R3=%.2f ohm\n",R3)
+printf("R4=%.2f ohm\n",R4)