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authorpriyanka2015-06-24 15:03:17 +0530
committerpriyanka2015-06-24 15:03:17 +0530
commitb1f5c3f8d6671b4331cef1dcebdf63b7a43a3a2b (patch)
treeab291cffc65280e58ac82470ba63fbcca7805165 /1967
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initial commit / add all books
Diffstat (limited to '1967')
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH1/EX1.1/1_1.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH1/EX1.2/1_2.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH1/EX1.3/1_3.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH1/EX1.4/1_4.sce19
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.1/11_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.2/11_2.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.3/11_3.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.4/11_4.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.5/11_5.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.6/11_6.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.7/11_7.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.8/11_8.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH11/EX11.9/11_9.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH12/EX12.1/12_1.sce29
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH12/EX12.2/12_2.sce21
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH12/EX12.3/12_3.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.1/13_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.10/13_10.sce18
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.11/13_11.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.12/13_12.sce18
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.2/13_2.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.3/13_3.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.4/13_4.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.5/13_5.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.6/13_6.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.7/13_7.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.8/13_8.sce21
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH13/EX13.9/13_9.sce29
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH14/EX14.1/14_1.sce17
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH14/EX14.2/14_2.sce9
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH14/EX14.3/14_3.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH14/EX14.4/14_4.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH14/EX14.5/14_5.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH15/EX15.1/15_1.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH15/EX15.2/15_2.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH15/EX15.3/15_3.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH15/EX15.4/15_4.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH15/EX15.5/15_5.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH15/EX15.6/15_6.sce9
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH16/EX16.1/16_1.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH16/EX16.2/16_2.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH16/EX16.3/16_3.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH17/EX17.1/17_1.sce9
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH17/EX17.2/17_2.sce8
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH18/EX18.1/18_1.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH18/EX18.2/18_2.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH18/EX18.3/18_3.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH18/EX18.4/18_4.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH18/EX18.5/18_5.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH18/EX18.6/18_6.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH18/EX18.7/18_7.sce27
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH19/EX19.1/19_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH19/EX19.2/19_2.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH19/EX19.3/19_3.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH19/EX19.4/19_4.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH19/EX19.5/19_5.sce19
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH19/EX19.6/19_6.sce29
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH2/EX2.1/2_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH2/EX2.2/2_2.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH2/EX2.3/2_3.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH2/EX2.4/2_4.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH2/EX2.5/2_5.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH2/EX2.6/2_6.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH3/EX3.1/3_1.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH3/EX3.2/3_2.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH4/EX4.1/4_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH4/EX4.2/4_2.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH4/EX4.3/4_3.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH4/EX4.4/4_4.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH4/EX4.5/4_5.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH4/EX4.6/4_6.sce18
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.1/5_1.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.10/5_10.sce17
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.11/5_11.sce20
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.2/5_2.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.3/5_3.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.4/5_4.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.5/5_5.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.6/5_6.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.7/5_7.sce22
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.8/5_8.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH5/EX5.9/5_9.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.1/6_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.2/6_2.sce18
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.3/6_3.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.4/6_4.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.5/6_5.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.6/6_6.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.7/6_7.sce8
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.8/6_8.sce9
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH6/EX6.9/6_9.sce9
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH7/EX7.1/7_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH7/EX7.2/7_2.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH7/EX7.3/7_3.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.1/8_1.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.2/8_2.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.3/8_3.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.4/8_4.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.5/8_5.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.6/8_6.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.7/8_7.sce18
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.8/8_8.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH8/EX8.9/8_9.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH9/EX9.1/9_1.sce10
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH9/EX9.2/9_2.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH9/EX9.3/9_3.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1967/CH9/EX9.4/9_4.sce11
107 files changed, 1460 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/1967/CH1/EX1.1/1_1.sce b/1967/CH1/EX1.1/1_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2a041eb95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH1/EX1.1/1_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+q= 26.45 //coloumbs
+e= 2.432 //volts
+//CALCULATIONS
+Q1= q*e
+Q2= Q1*1.0002*10^7
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Energy expenditure in joules = %.2f int.joules',Q1)
+printf ('\n Energy expenditure in ergs = %.2e ergs',Q2)
diff --git a/1967/CH1/EX1.2/1_2.sce b/1967/CH1/EX1.2/1_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..68e32fc33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH1/EX1.2/1_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+I= 0.565 //amp
+R= 15.43 //ohms
+t= 185 //secs
+Tr= 0.544 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+Q1= I^2*R*t
+Q2= I^2*R*t/Tr
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat capacity = %.f int.joules deg^-1',Q2)
+
diff --git a/1967/CH1/EX1.3/1_3.sce b/1967/CH1/EX1.3/1_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ace5c08db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH1/EX1.3/1_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+I= 0.565 //amp
+R= 15.43 //ohms
+t= 185 //secs
+Tr= 0.544 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+Q1= I^2*R*t
+Q2= I^2*R*t/(Tr*4.183)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat capacity = %.1f calories',Q2)
+
diff --git a/1967/CH1/EX1.4/1_4.sce b/1967/CH1/EX1.4/1_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e5b1add60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH1/EX1.4/1_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+v= 1 //lit
+p= 1 //atm
+h= 76 //cm
+d= 13.595 //kg/cm^3
+g= 980.66 //dunes cm^-2
+j= 4.18 //joules
+//CALCULATIONS
+W= v*p
+W1= h*d*g
+W2= W1*10^-4
+W3= W2/j
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Work done in lit-atm = %.f lit-atm',W)
+printf ('\n Work done in dynes = %.2e dynes cm^-2',W1)
+printf ('\n Work done in ergs = %.2e ergs',W2)
+printf ('\n Work done in calories = %.2f calories',W3)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.1/11_1.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.1/11_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3a84907e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.1/11_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 0 //C
+sv= 1.0001 //cc g^-1
+sv1= 1.0907 //cc g^-1
+R= 0.0242 //atm^-1 cc^-1 cal
+p= 79.8 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+r= (273.2+T)*(sv-sv1)*R/p
+//RESULTS
+printf ('rate of change of melting point = %.4f deg atm^-1',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.2/11_2.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.2/11_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d2a824f00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.2/11_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 95.5 //C
+p= 1 //atm
+v= 0.0126 //cc g^-1
+a= 0.0242 //cal cc^-1 atm^-1
+r= 0.035 //K atm^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= (273.2+T)*v*a/r
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat of transition = %.1f cal g^-1',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.3/11_3.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.3/11_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e9d231b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.3/11_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 100 //C
+j= 0.0242 //cal cc^-1 atm6-1
+k= 539 //cal g^-1
+p= 1664 //cc g^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+r= (273.2+T)*(p-1)*j/k
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Rise in temperature per unit of pressure= %.1f deg atm^-1',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.4/11_4.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.4/11_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4237a900b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.4/11_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T1= 100 //C
+T2= 90 //C
+p= 76 //cm of hg
+H= 542*18.02 //cal mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+p1= p/10^((H/4.576)*((T1-T2)/((273.2+T1)*(273.2+T2))))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Final vapour pressure of water = %.1f cm',p1)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.5/11_5.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.5/11_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..11ad24f36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.5/11_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 239.05 //K
+r= 0.0242 //cal cc6-1 atm^-1
+Vv= 269.1 //cc g^-1
+Vl= 0.7 //cc g^-1
+r1= 3.343 //cm of mercury deg6-1
+p= 76 //cm
+//CALCULATIONS
+tbyp= r1/p
+dH= T*(Vv-Vl)*tbyp*r
+//RESULTS
+printf ('heat of vapourisation of liquid chlorine = %.1f cal g^-1',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.6/11_6.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.6/11_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..eeef380b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.6/11_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Ta= 441 //C
+Tb= 882 //C
+Tb1= 1218 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+Ta1= (273+Tb1)*(Tb+273)/(273+Ta)
+Tb= Ta1-273
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Normal boiling point of silver = %.f K',Ta1)
+printf ('\n Normal boiling point of silver in degrees = %.f degrees',Tb)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.7/11_7.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.7/11_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c0d4f9343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.7/11_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 40 //C
+T1= 80.1 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+H= 2*(273.2+T1)
+p= %e^(-(H/(4.576*(273.2+T)))+4.59)/3.07
+//RESULTS
+printf ('vapour pressure = %.1f cm',p)
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.8/11_8.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.8/11_8.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f7ee4b791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.8/11_8.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p= 23.76 //mm
+R= 0.082 //atm-lit deg^-1 mol^-1
+T= 25 //C
+vl= 18 //ml
+p1= 1 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+dP= 0.001*vl*p*p1/(R*(273+T))
+p2= p+dP
+//RESULTS
+printf ('vapour pressure = %.2f mm',p2)
+
+//ANSWER GIVEN IN THE TEXTBOOK IS WRONG
diff --git a/1967/CH11/EX11.9/11_9.sce b/1967/CH11/EX11.9/11_9.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..31a636e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH11/EX11.9/11_9.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 25 //C
+R= 8.314*10^7 //ergs /mol K
+st= 72 //dynes cm^-1
+mv= 18 //cc mole^-1
+r= 10^-5 //cm
+p= 23.76 //cm
+//CALCULATIONS
+p1= p*10^(2*st*mv/(r*R*2.303*(273.2+T)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('vapour pressure = %.2f mm',p1)
diff --git a/1967/CH12/EX12.1/12_1.sce b/1967/CH12/EX12.1/12_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ceb5bec46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH12/EX12.1/12_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p1= 50 //atm
+p2= 100 //atm
+p3= 200 //atm
+p4= 400 //atm
+p5= 800 //atm
+p6= 1000 //atm
+r1= 0.979
+r2= 0.967
+r3= 0.971
+r4= 1.061
+r5= 1.489
+r6= 1.834
+//CALCULATIONS
+f1= r1*p1
+f2= r2*p2
+f3= r3*p3
+f4= r4*p4
+f5= r5*p5
+f6= r6*p6
+//RESULTS
+printf ('fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.2f atm',f1)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.1f atm',f2)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.1f atm',f3)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.1f atm',f4)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.f atm',f5)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.f atm',f6)
diff --git a/1967/CH12/EX12.2/12_2.sce b/1967/CH12/EX12.2/12_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3bc3c81b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH12/EX12.2/12_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p1= 50 //atm
+p2= 100 //atm
+p3= 200 //atm
+p4= 400 //atm
+r1= 0.98
+r2= 0.97
+r3= 0.98
+r4= 1.07
+//CALCULATIONS
+f1= p1*r1
+f2= p2*r1
+f3= p3*r3
+f4= p4*r4
+//RESULTS
+printf ('fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.f atm',f1)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.f atm',f2)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.f atm',f3)
+printf ('\n fugacity of nitrogen gas = %.f atm',f4)
diff --git a/1967/CH12/EX12.3/12_3.sce b/1967/CH12/EX12.3/12_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..89cbccf0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH12/EX12.3/12_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p= 3.66 //atm
+v= 6.01 //litre mole^-1
+T= 0 //C
+R= 0.082 //lit-atm mole^-1 K^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+f= p^2*v/(R*(273+T))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('fugacity of liquid chlorine = %.2f atm',f)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.1/13_1.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.1/13_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..dd37883ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.1/13_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 4.576 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+T= 700 //C
+Kp= 0.71
+p1= 1.5 //atm
+p2= 5 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+dF= -R*(273+T)*(log(Kp)-log((p1*p2)/(10*p2)))*0.77
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Free energy = %.f cal',dF-10)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.10/13_10.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.10/13_10.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3c123d514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.10/13_10.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+F1= 24.423//cal deg^-1
+F2= 21.031 //cal deg^-1
+F3= 37.172 //cal deg^-1
+H1= 2.024 //kcal
+H2= 1.035 //kcal
+H3= 2.365 //kcal
+H= -57.8 //kcal
+T= 25 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+dF= F3-F1-F2
+dH= H3-H1-H2
+Hf= H-dH
+F= Hf-((273.2+T)*dF*10^-3)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Standard free energy = %.2f kcal',F)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.11/13_11.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.11/13_11.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5da1c40e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.11/13_11.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 1000 //C
+j= 1.5
+Q= 35840 //cal
+I= 743*10^-40 //g cm^2
+w= 214 //cm^-2
+Kf= 0.184
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Equilibrium constant = %.3f ',Kf)
+
+//NO SOLUTION IS GIVEN TO SOLVE Kf
+//INCOMPLETE SOLUTION IN THE TEXTBOOK
+
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.12/13_12.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.12/13_12.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..941a9282a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.12/13_12.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+dH= 83 //cal
+R= 1.98 //cal mole K^-1
+T= 25 //C
+M1= 128 //gms
+M2= 4 //gms
+M3= 2 //gms
+M4= 129 //gms
+I1= 4.31 //g cm^2
+I2= 0.920 //g cm^2
+I3= 0.459 //g cm^2
+I4= 8.555 // g cm^2
+//CALCULATIONS
+K= 10^((-dH/(2.303*R*(273.2+T)))+1.5*log10(M1^2*M2/(M3*M4^2))+log10(I1^2*I2/(I3*I4^2)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Equilibrium constant = %.2f ',K)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.2/13_2.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.2/13_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..94801f070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.2/13_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+k1= 4600
+k2= -8.64
+k3= 1.86*10^-3
+k4= -0.12*10^-6
+k5= 12.07
+T= 600 //K
+//CALCULATIONS
+Kf= %e^(k1*(1/T)+k2*log10(T)+k3*T+k4*T^2+k5)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Kf = %.3f ',Kf)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.3/13_3.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.3/13_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..81b834856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.3/13_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+k= -8810 //cal
+k1= -7.46 //cal K^-1
+k2= 3.69*10^-3 //cal K^-2
+k3= -0.47*10^-6 //cak K^-3
+T= 298 //K
+//CALCULAATIONS
+dH= k+k1*T+k2*T^2+k3*T^3
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Standard heat of reaction = %.f cal',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.4/13_4.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.4/13_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a17842e3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.4/13_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+k1= -9130 //cal
+k2= 7.46 //cal K^-1
+k3= -3.69*10^-3 //K^-2
+k4= 0.235*10^-6 //K^-3
+k5= -12.07
+T= 298 //K
+R= 1.987 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+dF= k1+k2*T*log(T)+k3*T^2+k4*T^3+k5*R*T
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Free energy = %.f cal',dF)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.5/13_5.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.5/13_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fbfbf7522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.5/13_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 25 //C
+dF1= 61.44 //kcal
+dF= 54.65 //kcal
+R= 4.576 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+Kf= 10^(-(dF1-dF)*10^3/(R*(273.2+T)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Kf at this temperature = %.2e ',Kf)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.6/13_6.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.6/13_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..99b949248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.6/13_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 4.576 //cal mole^-1 K^-1
+T= 25 //C
+p1= 122 //mm
+F1= -5.88 //kcal
+F2= -33 //kcal
+//CALCULATIONS
+dF= R*(273.2+T)*log10(p1/760)
+F= F2+F1+(dF/1000)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Standard free energy change = %.f kcal',F)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.7/13_7.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.7/13_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..eeb5af902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.7/13_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+r= 3.38*10^-4 //volt deg^-1
+F= 23070 //cal volt^-1 deg^-1
+Sagcl= 23 //E.U.mole^-1
+Shg= 18.5 //E.U.mole^-1
+Sag= 10.2 //E.U.mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+dS= F*r
+shgcl= 2*-(dS-Sagcl-Shg+Sag)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('dS = %.1f E.U.cal deg^-1',dS)
+printf ('\n molar entropy = %.f E.U.mole^-1',shgcl)
+
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.8/13_8.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.8/13_8.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f5391597a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.8/13_8.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+s1= 44.5 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+s2= 49 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+s3= 51.06 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+s4= 16.75 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+h1= -17.9 //kcal mole^-1
+h2= 0 //kcal mole^-1
+h3= -94 //kcal mole^-1
+h4= -68.3 //kcal mole^-1
+T= 25 //C
+n= 2
+//CALCULATIONS
+dS= s3+2*s4-s1-n*s2
+dH= h3+n*h4-h1-n*h2
+dF= -0.001*(273.2+T)*dS+dH
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Entropy Change = %.1f E.U',dS)
+printf ('\n Enthalpy Change = %.1f E.U',dH)
+printf ('\n Standard free energy = %.1f kcal',dF)
diff --git a/1967/CH13/EX13.9/13_9.sce b/1967/CH13/EX13.9/13_9.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3dea93238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH13/EX13.9/13_9.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+a= -15.84
+b= 22.84*10^-3
+c= -80.97*10^-7
+T= 25 //C
+H1= -48.1 //kcal
+H2= -26.4
+dS= 53.09
+T1= 327 //C
+r1= 0.58
+r2= 1.1
+r3= 1.13
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= (H1-H2)*1000-a*(273.2+T)-0.5*b*(273.2+T)^2-0.33*c*(273.2+T)^3
+dF= (H1-H2)*1000+(273.2+T)*dS
+I= (dF-dH+a*(273.2+T)*log(273.2+T)+0.5*b*(273.2+T)^2+0.166*c*(273.2+T)^3)/(273.2+T)
+dF1= (dH-a*(273+T1)*log(273+T1)-0.5*b*(273+T1)^2-0.166*c*(273+T1)^3)+I*(273+T1)
+Kf= 10^(-dF1/(4.576*(273+T1)))
+Jr= r1/(r2^2*r3)
+Kp= Kf/Jr
+//RESULTS
+printf ('heat of formation = %.f cal',dH)
+printf ('\n Entropy = %.f cal',dF)
+printf ('\n Inertia = %.f gm cm^2',I)
+printf ('\n Entropy = %.f cal',dF1)
+printf ('\n Kf = %.1e ',Kf)
+printf ('\n Kp = %.1e ',Kp)
diff --git a/1967/CH14/EX14.1/14_1.sce b/1967/CH14/EX14.1/14_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f134b61c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH14/EX14.1/14_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+M2= 92 //gms
+M1= 78 //gms
+pb= 118.2 //mm
+pt= 36.7 //mm
+//CALCULATIONS
+n1= M2/(M1+M2)
+n2= 1-n1
+p1= n1*pb
+p2= n2*pt
+w= p1*M1/(p2*M2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('partial pressure of benzene = %.f mm',p1)
+printf ('\n partial pressure of toulene = %.1f mm',p2)
+printf ('\n weight proportions = %.2f ',w)
diff --git a/1967/CH14/EX14.2/14_2.sce b/1967/CH14/EX14.2/14_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a50815bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH14/EX14.2/14_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+vpe= 42 //atm
+p2= 1 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+N2= p2/vpe
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Ideal solubility of ethane = %.3f mole fraction',N2)
diff --git a/1967/CH14/EX14.3/14_3.sce b/1967/CH14/EX14.3/14_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c376e433c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH14/EX14.3/14_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p1= 25.7 //atm
+p2= 11.84 //atm
+T1= 173 //K
+T2= 153 //K
+T3= 25 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= log10(p1/p2)*4.579*T1*T2/(T1-T2)
+p= p1*10^((dH/4.576)*(273+T3-T1)/((273+T3)*T1))
+s= 1/p
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat of reaction = %.f cal mole^-1',dH)
+printf ('\n pressure = %.f atm',p)
+printf ('\n Solubility of methane = %.5f ',s)
diff --git a/1967/CH14/EX14.4/14_4.sce b/1967/CH14/EX14.4/14_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a5688966e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH14/EX14.4/14_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T1= 20 //C
+T2= 80 //C
+H1= 4540 //cal mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+n= 10^(H1*(-T2+T1)/(4.576*(273+T1)*(273+T2)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('ideal solubility of napthalene = %.3f ',n)
diff --git a/1967/CH14/EX14.5/14_5.sce b/1967/CH14/EX14.5/14_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2c6e5a094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH14/EX14.5/14_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 1.987 //cal mole^-1 K^-1
+T= 278.6 //K
+dH= 30.2 //cal g^-1
+m= 6.054 //gms
+a= 0.1263 //degrees
+//CALCULATIONS
+l= R*T^2/(1000*dH)
+m1= a/l
+M2= m/m1
+//RESULTS
+printf ('molal depression constant = %.2f ',l)
+printf ('\n molality = %.4f ',m1)
+printf ('\n molecular weight of solute = %.f gms',M2)
diff --git a/1967/CH15/EX15.1/15_1.sce b/1967/CH15/EX15.1/15_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d9804de0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH15/EX15.1/15_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p1= 17.222 //mm
+p2= 17.535 //mm
+n= 1 //mole
+m= 1000 //gms
+M= 18.016 //gms
+//CALCULATIONS
+a= p1/p2
+N1= (m/M)/(n+(m/M))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('activity = %.4f ',a)
+printf ('\n activity coefficient = %.4f ',N1)
diff --git a/1967/CH15/EX15.2/15_2.sce b/1967/CH15/EX15.2/15_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c156c4516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH15/EX15.2/15_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+M= 0.1 //molal
+Tf= 0.345 //C
+k= -9.702*10^-3
+k1= -5.2*10^-6
+//CALCULATIONS
+a= %e^(k*Tf+k1*Tf^2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('activity = %.4f ',a)
diff --git a/1967/CH15/EX15.3/15_3.sce b/1967/CH15/EX15.3/15_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f1084d565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH15/EX15.3/15_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 1.98*10^-4 //cal mole^-1 deg^-1
+T= 20 //C
+E= -0.11118 //volt
+n2= 0.00326
+n21= 0.0986
+//CALCULATIONS
+r= 10^((-E/(R*(273.16+T)))-log10(n21)+log10(n2))+n21
+a2= r*n21
+//RESULTS
+printf ('a2/N2 = %.3f ',r)
+printf ('\n a2 = %.4f ',a2)
+
diff --git a/1967/CH15/EX15.4/15_4.sce b/1967/CH15/EX15.4/15_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ae05ca938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH15/EX15.4/15_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n1= 0.424 //mole fraction
+a2= 3.268
+n= 8.3
+//CALCULATIONS
+r= a2/(n*n1)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('a2/N2 = %.3f ',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH15/EX15.5/15_5.sce b/1967/CH15/EX15.5/15_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..322fcd5a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH15/EX15.5/15_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+e= 0.7865 //volt
+emf= 0.8085 //emf
+T= 500 //C
+R= 1.98*10^-4 //cal mol6-1 deg^-1
+n2= 0.5937
+//CALCULATIONS
+a2= 10^((e-emf)/(R*(273+T)))
+r= a2/n2
+//RESULTS
+printf ('activity coefficient = %.2f ',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH15/EX15.6/15_6.sce b/1967/CH15/EX15.6/15_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7aa316ac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH15/EX15.6/15_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+ac= 1.211
+n2= 0.5937
+//CALCULATIONS
+b= log10(ac)/(1-n2)^2
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Constant = %.4f ',b)
diff --git a/1967/CH16/EX16.1/16_1.sce b/1967/CH16/EX16.1/16_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9fed2c9ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH16/EX16.1/16_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+v= 1
+m= 0.5
+//CALCULATIONS
+m1 = 2*m
+m2 = 1*m
+v1 = 2*v
+v2 = 1*v
+M = (m1^2*m2)^(1/(v1+v2))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('mean ionic molality = %.1f ',m2)
+printf ('\n mean ionic molality = %.3f ',M)
diff --git a/1967/CH16/EX16.2/16_2.sce b/1967/CH16/EX16.2/16_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ec55ce79c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH16/EX16.2/16_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n= 2
+m= 0.01422
+m1= 0.00869
+m2= 0.025
+//CALCULATIONS
+M = m2+m1
+M1= (M*m1)^(1/n)
+r= m/M1
+//RESULTS
+printf ('mean ionic molality = %.3f ',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH16/EX16.3/16_3.sce b/1967/CH16/EX16.3/16_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3d0d0c745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH16/EX16.3/16_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+mu= 1
+mb= 2
+m= 1
+m1= 2
+//CALCULATIONS
+ym1= 0.5*(mu*m^2+mu*m^2)
+ym2= 0.5*(mb*m^2+m*m1^2)
+ym3= 0.5*(mu*m1^2+mu*m1^2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('ionic strength of solution = %.f *m',ym1)
+printf ('\n ionic strength of solution = %.f *m',ym2)
+printf ('\n ionic strength of solution = %.f *m',ym3)
diff --git a/1967/CH17/EX17.1/17_1.sce b/1967/CH17/EX17.1/17_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0f1ade266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH17/EX17.1/17_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+s= 1.771*10^-4 //mole litre^-1
+s1= 0.3252*10^-2 //mole litre^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+S= s*10^(0.509*(sqrt(s+s1)-sqrt(s)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Solubility = %.2e mole litre^-1',S)
diff --git a/1967/CH17/EX17.2/17_2.sce b/1967/CH17/EX17.2/17_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5babf1525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH17/EX17.2/17_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+a= 0.1
+//CALCULATIONS
+r= 10^(-0.509*sqrt(a)/(1+sqrt(a)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('mean ionic acctivity coefficient = %.3f ',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH18/EX18.1/18_1.sce b/1967/CH18/EX18.1/18_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2aa604b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH18/EX18.1/18_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+k1= 16.4 //ml mole^-1
+k2= 2.5 //ml mole^-2
+k3= -1.2 //ml mole^-3
+m= 1 //molal
+//CALCULATIONS
+Ov= k1+k2*m+k3*m^2
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Apparent molar volume = %.1f ml mole^-1',Ov)
diff --git a/1967/CH18/EX18.2/18_2.sce b/1967/CH18/EX18.2/18_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..11b5f9a07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH18/EX18.2/18_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n= 1 //mole
+n1= 400 //mole
+T= 25 //C
+H1= 5410 //cal
+H2= -5020 //cal
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= -(H1+H2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat required to remove the water = %.f cal',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH18/EX18.3/18_3.sce b/1967/CH18/EX18.3/18_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..71ea40d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH18/EX18.3/18_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n= 1 //mole
+n1= 400 //mole
+T= 25 //C
+H1= 23540 //cal
+H2= -5410 //cal
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= -(H1+H2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat required to remove the water = %.f cal',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH18/EX18.4/18_4.sce b/1967/CH18/EX18.4/18_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8c42c802d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH18/EX18.4/18_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n1= 1 //mole
+n2= 400 //mole
+H1= 5638 //cal
+H2= 23540 //cal
+L= -1.54 //cal/mole
+l1= -2.16 //cal/mole
+l2= 5842 //cal/mole
+//CALCULATIONS
+Q1= n2*L+H1+H2
+Q2= n2*l1+2*l2
+Q= Q2-Q1
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat change = %.f cal',Q)
diff --git a/1967/CH18/EX18.5/18_5.sce b/1967/CH18/EX18.5/18_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..59c2d840f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH18/EX18.5/18_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+L2= 6000 //cal
+v= 3
+T= 25 //C
+T1= 0 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+R= ((L2/(v*4.576))*(T-T1)/((273+T1)*(273+T)))
+r= 10^((L2/(v*4.576))*(T-T1)/((273+T1)*(273+T)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Ratio = %.3f ',R)
+printf ('\n Relative change in mean ionic coefficient = %.2f ',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH18/EX18.6/18_6.sce b/1967/CH18/EX18.6/18_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..48221d258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH18/EX18.6/18_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+L2= 4120 //cal
+l= -108 //cal mole^-1
+L21= -306 //cal mole^-1
+n1= 55.5 //moles
+n2= 1 //mole
+//CALCULATIONS
+Q= L21+L2
+//RESULTS
+printf ('differential heat of solution = %.f cal mole^-1',Q)
diff --git a/1967/CH18/EX18.7/18_7.sce b/1967/CH18/EX18.7/18_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9499a9f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH18/EX18.7/18_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n1= 2 //moles
+n2= 100 //moles
+Cp1= 17.9 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+Cp2= 21.78 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+T1= 30 //C
+T2= 25 //C
+L1= 5780 //cal
+L2= 5410 //cal
+h= 5620 //cal mole^-1
+n3= 3 //moles
+Cp3= 16.55 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+Cp= n2*Cp1+n1*Cp2
+Q= (T2-T1)*Cp
+Q1= (n1*L1+L2)
+Q2= n3*h
+dQ= Q2-Q1
+dH= Q+dQ
+HC= 300*Cp1+n3*Cp3
+t= -dH/HC
+Tf= T2+t
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Increase in temperature = %.2f deg',t)
+printf ('\n Final temperature = %.1f deg',Tf)
diff --git a/1967/CH19/EX19.1/19_1.sce b/1967/CH19/EX19.1/19_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..993e1b353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH19/EX19.1/19_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+h= 23070 //cal volt^-1 g equiv^-1
+n= 2 //electrons
+e= 1.005 //volts
+T= 25 //C
+e1= 1.015 //volts
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= (-n*h*(e-((273.2+T)*(e-e1)/T)))/1000
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat change in the cell reaction = %.2f kcal',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH19/EX19.2/19_2.sce b/1967/CH19/EX19.2/19_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ee57d9ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH19/EX19.2/19_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+E= -0.344 //volt
+E1= -0.401 //volt
+R= 0.05914 //volt
+n= 4
+T= 25 //C
+H= -7300 //cal
+//CALCULATIONS
+po2= 10^(-n*(E-E1)/R)
+dH= -0.5*n*H+0.5*n*(273+T)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Pressure of Oxygen = %.1e atm',po2)
+printf ('\n Change in Enthalpy = %.f cal',dH+4)
diff --git a/1967/CH19/EX19.3/19_3.sce b/1967/CH19/EX19.3/19_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d69f7aa34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH19/EX19.3/19_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+H= -60.15 //kcal
+e= 2.924 //volt
+v= 23070 //cc
+T= 25 //C
+Sm= 15.2 //E.U.mole^-1
+Sg= 31.2 //E.U.mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+dS= (H*1000-(-e*v))/(273.2+T)
+Sk= (dS+Sm)-0.5*Sg
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Stanadard entropy of pottasium ion = %.1f E.U.g ion^-1',Sk)
diff --git a/1967/CH19/EX19.4/19_4.sce b/1967/CH19/EX19.4/19_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7e026ae63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH19/EX19.4/19_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+dS= -4.61 //E.Ugm ion^-1
+SH= 31.21 //E.U gm ion^-1
+Sm= 9.95 //E.U gm ion^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+Szn= dS-SH+Sm
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Stanadard entropy of zinc ion = %.1f E.U.g ion^-1',Szn)
diff --git a/1967/CH19/EX19.5/19_5.sce b/1967/CH19/EX19.5/19_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..dd2c795f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH19/EX19.5/19_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n= 2
+T= 25 //C
+R= 4.576
+is= 9.57*10^-6
+n1= 4
+f= 0.509 //volts
+dH= 5970 //cal
+SBa= 2.3 //E.U. gm ion^-1
+Sba= 31.5 //E.U. gm ion6-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+r= 10^(-n1*f*sqrt(n1*is))
+dF= -n*R*(273.2+T)*log10(is*r)
+dS= (dH-dF)/(273.2+T)
+Sso= Sba-SBa+dS
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Stanadard entropy of sulfate ion = %.1f E.U.g ion^-1',Sso)
diff --git a/1967/CH19/EX19.6/19_6.sce b/1967/CH19/EX19.6/19_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3bc8a8ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH19/EX19.6/19_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+f1= 20.66 //kcal
+h1= 21.6 //kcal
+e1= 50.34 //kcal
+f2= 0 //kcal
+f3= -56.70 //kcal
+f4= -26.25 //kcal
+h2= 0 //kcal
+h3= -68.32 //kcal
+h4= -49.5 //kcal
+e2= 49.00 //kcal
+e3= 16.75 //kcal
+e4= 35 //kcal
+n1= 2
+n2= 1.5
+n3= 1
+T= 25 //C
+//CALCULAIONS
+dF= n1*f4-(n1*f1+f3)
+dH= n1*h4-(n1*h1+h3)
+dS= n1*e4-(n1*e1+e3+n2*e2)
+dS1= (dH-dF)*1000/(273.2+T)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('free energy = %.2f kcal',dF)
+printf ('\n heat of formation = %.1f kcal',dH)
+printf ('\n Entropy = %.1f E.U',dS)
+printf ('\n Entropy using heat of formation and free energy = %.1f E.U',dS1)
diff --git a/1967/CH2/EX2.1/2_1.sce b/1967/CH2/EX2.1/2_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2e4989fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH2/EX2.1/2_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 40 //C
+R= 0.0820 //lit-atm deg^-1 mol^-1
+v= 0.381 //lit
+b= 0.043 //lit
+a= 3.6
+//CALCULATIONS
+P= (R*(273+T)/(v-b))-(a/v^2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Pressure = %.1f atm',P)
diff --git a/1967/CH2/EX2.2/2_2.sce b/1967/CH2/EX2.2/2_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e8fc58a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH2/EX2.2/2_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 0 //C
+R= 0.0820 //lit-atm deg^-1 mol^-1
+p= 400 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+V= R*(273+T)/p
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Volume of the ideal gas = %.4f lit mol^-1',V)
diff --git a/1967/CH2/EX2.3/2_3.sce b/1967/CH2/EX2.3/2_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7399c303c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH2/EX2.3/2_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p= 400 //atm
+T= 273 //K
+R= 0.0820 //lit-atm deg^-1 mol^-1
+k= 1.27
+//CALCULATIONS
+V= k*R*T/p
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Volume of the ideal gas = %.4f lit mol^-1',V)
diff --git a/1967/CH2/EX2.4/2_4.sce b/1967/CH2/EX2.4/2_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..744613750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH2/EX2.4/2_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+V= 0.381 //lit
+T= 313 //K
+R= 0.0820 //lit-atm deg^-1 mol^-1
+pc= 72.9 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+p= R*T/V
+r= p/pc
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Pressure of carbon dioxide gas = %.1f atm',p)
+printf ('\n ratio = %.3f ',r)
diff --git a/1967/CH2/EX2.5/2_5.sce b/1967/CH2/EX2.5/2_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9a78296cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH2/EX2.5/2_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+n1= 0.25 //mole
+n2= 0.75 //mole
+l= 0.0832 //lit
+T= 50 //C
+p1= 404 //atm
+p2= 390 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+P= n1*p1+n2*p2
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Total Pressure = %.f atm',P)
diff --git a/1967/CH2/EX2.6/2_6.sce b/1967/CH2/EX2.6/2_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ab93605bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH2/EX2.6/2_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+clear
+//initialisation of variables
+n1= 0.25 //mole
+nh= 0.75 //mole
+p= 400 //atm
+T= 50 //C
+vn= 0.083 //lit
+vh= 0.081 //lit
+//CALCULATIONS
+V= n1*vn+vh*nh
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Volume of given mixture is = %.3f lit',V)
diff --git a/1967/CH3/EX3.1/3_1.sce b/1967/CH3/EX3.1/3_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4d852ed4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH3/EX3.1/3_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p= 1.013*10^6 //dynecm^2
+T= 273.16 //K
+V= 773.4 //cc
+n= 0.0687 //cal
+//CALCCULATIONS
+W= p*V/T
+k= W/n
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Work of expansion = %.2e ergs',W)
+printf ('\n 1 cal = %.2e ergs',k)
diff --git a/1967/CH3/EX3.2/3_2.sce b/1967/CH3/EX3.2/3_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..515fa6f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH3/EX3.2/3_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 8.314*10^7 //J/mol K
+T= 298.2 //K
+p1= 1 //atm
+p2= 5 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+W= R*T*log(p1/p2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Work of expansion = %.2e ergs mole^-1 ',W)
diff --git a/1967/CH4/EX4.1/4_1.sce b/1967/CH4/EX4.1/4_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ad93f421e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH4/EX4.1/4_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T1= 400 //K
+T2= 300 //K
+k1= 6.095 //cal mole^-1 K^-1
+k2= 3.253*10^-3 //cal mole^-1 K^-2
+k3= -1.017*10^-6 //cal mole^-1 K^-3
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= k1*(T1-T2)+0.5*k2*(T1^2-T2^2)+(1/3)*k3*(T1^3-T2^3)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat required to raise the temperature = %.f cal-mole^-1',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH4/EX4.2/4_2.sce b/1967/CH4/EX4.2/4_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2acbad8b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH4/EX4.2/4_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p1= 10 //atm
+p2= 1 //atm
+T1= 25 //C
+n= 2/5
+//CALCULATIONS
+T2= (p1/p2)^n*(273+T1)-273
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Final temperature = %.f C',T2)
diff --git a/1967/CH4/EX4.3/4_3.sce b/1967/CH4/EX4.3/4_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..603504da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH4/EX4.3/4_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p1= 20 //atm
+p2= 200 //atm
+T1= 25 //C
+n= 2/7
+//CALCULATIONS
+T2= (p1/p2)^n*(273+T1)-273
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Final temperature = %.f C',T2)
diff --git a/1967/CH4/EX4.4/4_4.sce b/1967/CH4/EX4.4/4_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..26d8bf253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH4/EX4.4/4_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Cv= 5*4.18*10^7 //ergs deg^-1 mole^-1
+T1= 25 //C
+P2= 5 //atm
+P1= 1 //atm
+n= 2/7
+//CALCULATIONS
+W= Cv*(273+T1)*(1-(P2/P1)^n)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Work of expansion = %.2e ergs mole^-1',W)
diff --git a/1967/CH4/EX4.5/4_5.sce b/1967/CH4/EX4.5/4_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bd25ea09c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH4/EX4.5/4_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Ti= 25 //C
+p= 200 //atm
+p= 1 //atm
+dT= 31 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+Tf= Ti-dT
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Final temperature = %.f degrees',Tf)
diff --git a/1967/CH4/EX4.6/4_6.sce b/1967/CH4/EX4.6/4_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..47b75a912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH4/EX4.6/4_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+k1= 6.45//cal deg^-1 mol^-1
+k2= 1.41*10^-3 //cal deg^-2 mol^-1
+k3= -0.81*10^-7 //cal deg^-3 mol^-1
+T= 300 //K
+k4= -0.21*1.36 //cal deg^-3 mol^-1 atm^-1
+k5= 6.87*1.5//cal deg^-3 mol^-1 atm^-2
+p= 10^-3
+//CALCULATIONS
+Cp= k1+k2*T+k3*T^2
+dCp= k2+2*k3*T
+dCp1= k4*p+k5*p
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cp = %.2f cal deg^-1 mole^-1',Cp)
+printf ('\n Specific heat at temperature = %.2e cal deg^-2 mole^-1',dCp)
+printf ('\n Specific heat at pressure = %.2e cal deg^-2 mole^-1 atm^-1',dCp1)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.1/5_1.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.1/5_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2fe778db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.1/5_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Q1= -1227 //kcal
+R= 2*10^-3 //kcal
+T= 25 //C
+dn= -2
+//CALCULATIONS
+Qp= Q1+R*(273+T)*dn
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat of reaction = %.1f kcal',Qp)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.10/5_10.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.10/5_10.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..61525c058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.10/5_10.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+c1= 9.3 //cal deg^-1
+c2= 6.3 //cal deg^-1
+n= 2
+dH= -57500 //cal
+V= 3 //cc
+v1= 3.5 //cc
+T1= 25 //C
+p1= 1 //atm
+//CALCULATIONS
+T2= (-dH/(c1+n*c2))+298
+p2= p1*V*T2/(v1*(273+T1))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Temperature final = %.f K',T2)
+printf ('\n pressure final = %.1f atm',p2)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.11/5_11.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.11/5_11.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..370377143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.11/5_11.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Hc= 234.4 //kcal
+Hdc= 300 //kcal
+Hch= 436.5 //kcal
+Hco= 152 //kcal
+Hsco= 70 //kcal
+Hoh= 110.2 //kcal
+Hoo= 885 //kcal
+Hb= 38 //kcal
+Hc= 28 //kcal
+Ha= 206 //kcal
+H1co= 2128 //kcal
+H1oh= 661 //kcal
+H1c= 231 //kcal
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= Hc+Hdc+Hch+Hco+Hsco+Hoh+Hoo+Ha+Hb+Hc-H1co-H1oh-H1c
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat of combustion = %.f kcal',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.2/5_2.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.2/5_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9b39e131e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.2/5_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+H1= -337.3 //kcal
+H2= -68.3 //kcal
+H3= -372.8 //kcal
+//CALCULATIONS
+Ht= H1+H2-H3
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat change of reaction = %.1f kcal',Ht)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.3/5_3.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.3/5_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d7ac659ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.3/5_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+dH= -1228.2 //kcal
+n1= 10
+n2= 4
+dH1= -94.05 //kcal
+dH2= -68.32 //kcal
+//CALCULATIONS
+x= n1*dH1+n2*dH2-dH
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat of formation = %.1f kcal',x)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.4/5_4.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.4/5_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3fa9308da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.4/5_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+H1= -29.6 //kcal
+H2= -530.6 //kcal
+H3= -94 //kcal
+H4= -68.3 //kcal
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH1= -(H1+H2-3*H3-4*H4)
+dH2= -dH1+3*H3+3*H4
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat of combustion = %.f kcal',dH1)
+printf ('\n Standard heat of formation = %.1f kcal',dH2)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.5/5_5.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.5/5_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..60c22a731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.5/5_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T1= 25 //C
+T2= 100 //C
+dH1= -57.8 //kcal
+Cp1= 8.03 //cal deg^-1
+Cp2= 6.92 //cal deg^-1
+Cp3= 7.04 //cal deg^-1
+//RESULTS
+Cp= Cp1-(Cp2+0.5*Cp3)
+dH2= Cp*10^-3*(T2-T1)+dH1
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Stanadard heat of formation = %.2f kcal mole^-1',dH2)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.6/5_6.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.6/5_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a38814643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.6/5_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+a= -2.776
+b= 0.947*10^-3
+c= 0.295*10^-6
+T1= 373 //K
+T2= 298 //K
+dH1= -57.8 //kcal
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= a*(T1-T2)+0.5*b*(T1^2-T2^2)+0.33*c*(T1^3-T2^3)
+dH2= dH1+(dH/1000)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Heat obtained = %.f cal ',dH)
+printf ('\n Stanadard heat of formation = %.2f kcal mole^-1',dH2)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.7/5_7.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.7/5_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..63ae411d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.7/5_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+a1= 6.189
+a2= 3.225
+a3= 10.421
+b1= 7.787*10^-3
+b2= 0.707*10^-3
+b3= -0.3*10^-3
+c1= -0.728*10^-6
+c2= -0.04014*10^-6
+c3= 0.7212*10^-6
+dH= -9.13 //kcal
+//CALCULATIONS
+a= -(a2+a3-a1)*10^-3
+b= -0.5*(b2+b3-b1)*10^-3
+c= -0.33*(c2+c3-c1)*10^-3
+//RESULTS
+printf ('a = %.2e kcal mole^-1',a)
+printf ('\n b = %.2e kcal mole^-1',b)
+printf ('\n c = %.2e kcal mole^-1',c)
+printf ('\n dH = %.2f kcal mole^-1',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.8/5_8.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.8/5_8.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ba6655bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.8/5_8.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+dH= 31.39 //kcal
+k1= 3.397*10^-3 //kcal K^-1
+k2= -1.68*10^-6 //kcal K^-2
+k3= -0.022*10^-9 //kcal K^-3
+k4= 1.17*10^2 //kcal K
+T= 25 //C
+//CALCULTIONS
+H= dH-(k1*(273+T)+k2*(273+T)^2+k3*(273+T)^3+k4*(273+T)^-1)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Change in enthalpy= %.2f kcal',H)
diff --git a/1967/CH5/EX5.9/5_9.sce b/1967/CH5/EX5.9/5_9.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9056eb4a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH5/EX5.9/5_9.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+dH= 214470 //kcal mole^-1
+a= 72.43 //calmole^-1deg^-1
+b= 13.08*10^-3 //kcalmole^-1
+c= -1.172*10^-6 //kcalmole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+x=poly(0,"x")
+vec=roots(a*x+b*x^2+c*x^3-dH)
+T= vec(3)-273
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Temperature = %.f C',T+15)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.1/6_1.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.1/6_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..50b6401ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.1/6_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+m= 5.313*10^-23 //g
+k= 1.38*10^-16
+T= 298 //K
+R= 82.06 //ml-atm /mol K
+h= 6.624*10^-27 //J /mol
+//CALCULATIONS
+Qt= (2*%pi*m*k*T)^1.5*R*T/h^3
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Qt = %.2e ',Qt)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.2/6_2.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.2/6_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..300d1851e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.2/6_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Qe= 4.029
+Qe1= -37.02
+Qe2= 4.695*10^4
+T= 300 //K
+R= 1.98 //cal /mol K
+Qe3= 4.158
+Qe4= -200.8
+Qe5= 2.546*10^5
+T1= 500 //K
+//calculations
+Ce= R*((Qe2/Qe)-(Qe1/Qe)^2)/T^2
+Ce1= R*((Qe5/Qe3)-(Qe4/Qe3)^2)/T1^2
+//RESULTS
+printf ('electronic contribution = %.3f cal deg^-1.g.atom^-1',Ce)
+printf ('\n electronic contribution = %.3f cal deg^-1.g.atom^-1',Ce1)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.3/6_3.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.3/6_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2dc2f6fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.3/6_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+I= 0.459*10^-40 //g cm^2
+k= 1.38*10^-16
+T= 300 //K
+h= 6.624*10^-27 //J/mol
+I1= 245*10^-40 // g cm^2
+//CALCULATIONS
+Qr= I*k*T*8*%pi^2*0.5/h^2
+Qr1= I1*k*T*8*%pi^2/h^2
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Rotational Partition = %.2f ',Qr)
+printf ('\n Rotational Partition = %.f ',Qr1)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.4/6_4.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.4/6_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..67cb276f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.4/6_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+h= 1.439
+T= 300 //K
+w= 4405 //cm^-1
+w1= 565 //cm^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+Qv1= (1-%e^(-h*w/T))^-1
+Qv2= (1-%e^(-h*w1/T))^-1
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Vibrational Partition = %.3f ',Qv1)
+printf ('\n Vibrational Partition = %.3f ',Qv2)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.5/6_5.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.5/6_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..623db4daf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.5/6_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+h= 1.439
+T= 300 //K
+w= 565 //cm^-1
+R= 1.98 //cal /mol K
+n= 0.56
+//CALCULATIONS
+Qr= h*w/T
+Cv= n*R
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Vibrational Partition = %.2f ',Qr)
+printf ('\n Cv = %.2f cal deg^-1 mole^-1',Cv)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.6/6_6.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.6/6_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c45157cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.6/6_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 1.986 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+cv1= 0.392 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+cv2= 0.004 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+cv3= 0.003 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+cv4= 1.265 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+cv5= 0.247 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+cv6= 0.225 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+Cv = 3*R+cv1+cv2+cv3
+Cv1= 3*R+cv4+cv5+cv6
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Total heat capacity = %.2f cal deg^-1 mole^-1',Cv)
+printf ('\n Total heat capacity = %.2f cal deg^-1 mole^-1',Cv1)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.7/6_7.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.7/6_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1fa899cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.7/6_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 1.98 //cal/mol K
+//CALCULATIONS
+Cv= 2.856*R
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cv = %.2f cal deg^-1 g.atom^-1',Cv)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.8/6_8.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.8/6_8.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..031f34c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.8/6_8.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 1.98 //cal/mol K
+n= 3
+//CALCULATIONS
+Cv= n*R*0.8673
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cv = %.2f cal deg^-1 g.atom^-1',Cv)
diff --git a/1967/CH6/EX6.9/6_9.sce b/1967/CH6/EX6.9/6_9.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fea1683b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH6/EX6.9/6_9.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 1.98 //cal/mol K
+n= 3
+//CALCULATIONS
+Cv= n*R*0.904
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cv = %.2f cal deg^-1.g.atom^-1',Cv)
diff --git a/1967/CH7/EX7.1/7_1.sce b/1967/CH7/EX7.1/7_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c9528e139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH7/EX7.1/7_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T1= 308 //K
+T2= 373 //K
+T3= 538 //K
+//CALCULATIONS
+e1= (T2-T1)/T2
+e2= (T3-T1)/T3
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Efficiency = %.3f ',e1)
+printf ('\n Efficiency = %.3f ',e2)
diff --git a/1967/CH7/EX7.2/7_2.sce b/1967/CH7/EX7.2/7_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ea49a5db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH7/EX7.2/7_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 25 //C
+T1= 0 //C
+h= 79.8 //cal g^-1
+j= 4.18*10^7 //ergs
+//CALCULATIONS
+Wc= (T-T1)*h/(273+T1)
+W= (T-T1)*h*j/(273+T1)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Work required = %.1f cal',Wc)
+printf ('\n Work required = %.2e ergs',W)
diff --git a/1967/CH7/EX7.3/7_3.sce b/1967/CH7/EX7.3/7_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8046b1a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH7/EX7.3/7_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+R= 1.98 //cal//mol K
+x= 0.75
+n= 9
+//CALCULATIONS
+dS= -R*(n*(x/n)*log(x/n)+(1-x)*log(1-x))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Entropy = %.2f cal deg^-1 mole^-1',dS)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.1/8_1.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.1/8_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..56ec7aebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.1/8_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+k1= 6.2
+k2= 1.33*10^-3
+k3= 6.78*10^4
+T1= 800 //C
+T2= 300 //C
+//CALCULATIONS
+dS= k1*log(T1/T2)+k2*(T1-T2)-0.5*k3*(T1^-2-T2^-2)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Entropy increase = %.2f cal deg^-1 g atom^-1',dS)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.2/8_2.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.2/8_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ea16d5fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.2/8_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 77.32 //K
+p= 1 //atm
+Tc = 126 //K
+Pc= 33.5 //atm
+Mo= 32 //gms
+mo= 27 //gms
+R= 1.98 //cl/mol K
+//CALCULATIONS
+dS= (mo)*R*Tc^3/(Mo*Pc*T^3)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Entropy increase = %.3f cal deg^-1',dS)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.3/8_3.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.3/8_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7658cdfe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.3/8_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+R= 1.987 //cal deg^-1 mole^-1
+T= 25 //C
+Pc= 49.7 //atm
+m= 128 //gms
+pc= 49.7 //atm
+Tc= 154.3 //K
+m1= 9 //gms
+m2= 18
+//CALCULATIONS
+dH= (m1*R*Tc/(m*pc))*(1-m2*(Tc/(273.15+T))^2)*-1
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Enthalpy = %.2f cal mole^-1',dH)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.4/8_4.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.4/8_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1fe40244b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.4/8_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+a= 1.39 //lit^2
+p= 200 //atm
+R= 0.082 //lit-atm /mol K
+T= 298 //K
+//CALCULATIONS
+dC= (1+(2*a*p/(R*T)^2))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cp-Cv = %.2f *R lit-atm mole^-1 K^-1',dC)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.5/8_5.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.5/8_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..031de8274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.5/8_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+P= 200 //atm
+Tc= 126 //k
+T= 25 //C
+Pc= 33.5 //atm
+M= 27 //gms
+m= 16 //gms
+//CALCULATIONS
+dC= (1+(M*Tc^3*P/(m*Pc*(273.2+T)^3)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cp-Cv = %.2f *R cal mole^-1 K^-1',dC)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.6/8_6.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.6/8_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..85d2cbd83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.6/8_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 25 //C
+b= 0.785*10^-6 //atm^-1
+a= 49.2*10^-6 //deg^-1
+d= 8.93 //gm/cc
+aw= 63.57 //gms
+//CALCULATIONS
+dC= a^2*(273.2+T)*aw*0.0242/(b*d)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cp-Cv = %.3f cal deg^-1g atom^-1',dC)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.7/8_7.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.7/8_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..97bd0b9b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.7/8_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+p= 100 //atm
+T= 25 //C
+a= 1.38
+b= 3.92*10^-2 //lit atm
+R= 0.082 //lit-atm mole^-1 K^-1
+Tc= 126 //K
+Pc= 33.5 //atm
+M= 81 //gms
+m= 32 //gms
+//CALCULATIONS
+dC= a*2*p/(R*(273+T)^2)
+dC1= M*R*Tc^3*p/(m*Pc*(273+T)^3)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Cp-Cp* = %.3f lit atm deg^-1 mole^-1',dC)
+printf ('\n Cp-Cp* = %.3f lit atm deg^-1 mole^-1',dC1)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.8/8_8.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.8/8_8.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..44fbed03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.8/8_8.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Cp= 8.21*0.0413 //lit-atm deg^-1 mole^-1
+V= 8.64*28*10^-3 //lit
+r= 1.199
+//CALCULATIONS
+u= V*(r-1)/Cp
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Joule-thomson coefficient = %.3f deg atm^-1',u)
diff --git a/1967/CH8/EX8.9/8_9.sce b/1967/CH8/EX8.9/8_9.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..45eec154d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH8/EX8.9/8_9.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Cp= 8.21*0.0413 //lit-atm
+R= 0.0821 //lit-atm deg^-1 mole^-1
+p= 100 //atm
+T= 20 //C
+a= 1.39
+b= 3.92*10^-2 //lit-atm^2 mole
+//CALCULATIONS
+u= (1/Cp)*((2*a/(R*(273+T)))-b-(3*a*b*p/(R^2*(273+T)^2)))
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Joule-thomson coefficient = %.3f deg atm^-1',u)
diff --git a/1967/CH9/EX9.1/9_1.sce b/1967/CH9/EX9.1/9_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1e9b979df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH9/EX9.1/9_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+w= 35.46 //gms
+T= 298.2 //K
+Qc= 4.03
+//CALCULATIONS
+S= 4.576*(1.5*log10(w)+2.5*log10(T)+log10(Qc)-0.5055)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Standard entropy = %.1f cal deg^-1 g atom^-1',S)
diff --git a/1967/CH9/EX9.2/9_2.sce b/1967/CH9/EX9.2/9_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d307a23a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH9/EX9.2/9_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+M= 28 //gms
+T= 25 //C
+I= 13.9*10^-40 // gcm^2
+s= 2
+//CALCULATIONS
+S= 4.576*(1.5*log10(M)+2.5*log10(273.2+T)-0.5055)
+S1= 4.576*(log10(I)+log10(273.2+T)-log10(s)+38.82)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Standard entropy = %.1f E.U.mole^-1',S)
+printf ('\n Standard entropy = %.1f E.U.mole^-1',S1)
diff --git a/1967/CH9/EX9.3/9_3.sce b/1967/CH9/EX9.3/9_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..257594edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH9/EX9.3/9_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+T= 25 //C
+I= 4.33*10^-40 // gcm^2
+I1= 2.78*10^-40 //g cm^2
+s= 3
+//CALCULATIONS
+S= 4.576*(0.5*log10(I1^2*I)+1.5*log10(273.2+T)-log10(s)+58.51)
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Standard entropy = %.1f cal deg^-1 mole^-1',S)
diff --git a/1967/CH9/EX9.4/9_4.sce b/1967/CH9/EX9.4/9_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b93c54fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1967/CH9/EX9.4/9_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+//initialisation of variables
+clear
+Sco= 47.3 //cal deg^-1
+Sh2= 31.21 //cal deg^-1
+Sc= 1.36 //cal deg^-1
+Sho = 16.75 //cal deg^-1
+//CALCULATIONS
+S= Sco+Sh2-Sc-Sho
+//RESULTS
+printf ('Standard entropy = %.2f cal deg^-1 mole^-1',S)