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-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-from django.db import connection
-from django.db.models import Q
-from django.contrib.gis.geos import HAS_GEOS
-from django.contrib.gis.measure import D # alias for Distance
-from django.contrib.gis.tests.utils import (
- HAS_SPATIAL_DB, mysql, oracle, postgis, spatialite, no_oracle, no_spatialite
-)
-from django.test import TestCase
-from django.utils.unittest import skipUnless
-
-if HAS_GEOS and HAS_SPATIAL_DB:
- from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry, LineString
-
- from .models import (AustraliaCity, Interstate, SouthTexasInterstate,
- SouthTexasCity, SouthTexasCityFt, CensusZipcode, SouthTexasZipcode)
-
-
-@skipUnless(HAS_GEOS and HAS_SPATIAL_DB and not mysql,
- "Geos and spatial db (not mysql) are required.")
-class DistanceTest(TestCase):
-
- if HAS_GEOS and HAS_SPATIAL_DB:
- # A point we are testing distances with -- using a WGS84
- # coordinate that'll be implicitly transormed to that to
- # the coordinate system of the field, EPSG:32140 (Texas South Central
- # w/units in meters)
- stx_pnt = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-95.370401017314293 29.704867409475465)', 4326)
- # Another one for Australia
- au_pnt = GEOSGeometry('POINT (150.791 -34.4919)', 4326)
-
- def get_names(self, qs):
- cities = [c.name for c in qs]
- cities.sort()
- return cities
-
- def test01_init(self):
- "Test initialization of distance models."
- self.assertEqual(9, SouthTexasCity.objects.count())
- self.assertEqual(9, SouthTexasCityFt.objects.count())
- self.assertEqual(11, AustraliaCity.objects.count())
- self.assertEqual(4, SouthTexasZipcode.objects.count())
- self.assertEqual(4, CensusZipcode.objects.count())
- self.assertEqual(1, Interstate.objects.count())
- self.assertEqual(1, SouthTexasInterstate.objects.count())
-
- @no_spatialite
- def test02_dwithin(self):
- "Testing the `dwithin` lookup type."
- # Distances -- all should be equal (except for the
- # degree/meter pair in au_cities, that's somewhat
- # approximate).
- tx_dists = [(7000, 22965.83), D(km=7), D(mi=4.349)]
- au_dists = [(0.5, 32000), D(km=32), D(mi=19.884)]
-
- # Expected cities for Australia and Texas.
- tx_cities = ['Downtown Houston', 'Southside Place']
- au_cities = ['Mittagong', 'Shellharbour', 'Thirroul', 'Wollongong']
-
- # Performing distance queries on two projected coordinate systems one
- # with units in meters and the other in units of U.S. survey feet.
- for dist in tx_dists:
- if isinstance(dist, tuple): dist1, dist2 = dist
- else: dist1 = dist2 = dist
- qs1 = SouthTexasCity.objects.filter(point__dwithin=(self.stx_pnt, dist1))
- qs2 = SouthTexasCityFt.objects.filter(point__dwithin=(self.stx_pnt, dist2))
- for qs in qs1, qs2:
- self.assertEqual(tx_cities, self.get_names(qs))
-
- # Now performing the `dwithin` queries on a geodetic coordinate system.
- for dist in au_dists:
- if isinstance(dist, D) and not oracle: type_error = True
- else: type_error = False
-
- if isinstance(dist, tuple):
- if oracle: dist = dist[1]
- else: dist = dist[0]
-
- # Creating the query set.
- qs = AustraliaCity.objects.order_by('name')
- if type_error:
- # A ValueError should be raised on PostGIS when trying to pass
- # Distance objects into a DWithin query using a geodetic field.
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__dwithin=(self.au_pnt, dist)).count)
- else:
- self.assertEqual(au_cities, self.get_names(qs.filter(point__dwithin=(self.au_pnt, dist))))
-
- def test03a_distance_method(self):
- "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method on projected coordinate systems."
- # The point for La Grange, TX
- lagrange = GEOSGeometry('POINT(-96.876369 29.905320)', 4326)
- # Reference distances in feet and in meters. Got these values from
- # using the provided raw SQL statements.
- # SELECT ST_Distance(point, ST_Transform(ST_GeomFromText('POINT(-96.876369 29.905320)', 4326), 32140)) FROM distapp_southtexascity;
- m_distances = [147075.069813, 139630.198056, 140888.552826,
- 138809.684197, 158309.246259, 212183.594374,
- 70870.188967, 165337.758878, 139196.085105]
- # SELECT ST_Distance(point, ST_Transform(ST_GeomFromText('POINT(-96.876369 29.905320)', 4326), 2278)) FROM distapp_southtexascityft;
- # Oracle 11 thinks this is not a projected coordinate system, so it's s
- # not tested.
- ft_distances = [482528.79154625, 458103.408123001, 462231.860397575,
- 455411.438904354, 519386.252102563, 696139.009211594,
- 232513.278304279, 542445.630586414, 456679.155883207]
-
- # Testing using different variations of parameters and using models
- # with different projected coordinate systems.
- dist1 = SouthTexasCity.objects.distance(lagrange, field_name='point')
- dist2 = SouthTexasCity.objects.distance(lagrange) # Using GEOSGeometry parameter
- if spatialite or oracle:
- dist_qs = [dist1, dist2]
- else:
- dist3 = SouthTexasCityFt.objects.distance(lagrange.ewkt) # Using EWKT string parameter.
- dist4 = SouthTexasCityFt.objects.distance(lagrange)
- dist_qs = [dist1, dist2, dist3, dist4]
-
- # Original query done on PostGIS, have to adjust AlmostEqual tolerance
- # for Oracle.
- if oracle: tol = 2
- else: tol = 5
-
- # Ensuring expected distances are returned for each distance queryset.
- for qs in dist_qs:
- for i, c in enumerate(qs):
- self.assertAlmostEqual(m_distances[i], c.distance.m, tol)
- self.assertAlmostEqual(ft_distances[i], c.distance.survey_ft, tol)
-
- @no_spatialite
- def test03b_distance_method(self):
- "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method on geodetic coordnate systems."
- if oracle: tol = 2
- else: tol = 5
-
- # Testing geodetic distance calculation with a non-point geometry
- # (a LineString of Wollongong and Shellharbour coords).
- ls = LineString( ( (150.902, -34.4245), (150.87, -34.5789) ) )
- if oracle or connection.ops.geography:
- # Reference query:
- # SELECT ST_distance_sphere(point, ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(150.9020 -34.4245,150.8700 -34.5789)', 4326)) FROM distapp_australiacity ORDER BY name;
- distances = [1120954.92533513, 140575.720018241, 640396.662906304,
- 60580.9693849269, 972807.955955075, 568451.8357838,
- 40435.4335201384, 0, 68272.3896586844, 12375.0643697706, 0]
- qs = AustraliaCity.objects.distance(ls).order_by('name')
- for city, distance in zip(qs, distances):
- # Testing equivalence to within a meter.
- self.assertAlmostEqual(distance, city.distance.m, 0)
- else:
- # PostGIS 1.4 and below is limited to disance queries only
- # to/from point geometries, check for raising of ValueError.
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.distance, ls)
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, AustraliaCity.objects.distance, ls.wkt)
-
- # Got the reference distances using the raw SQL statements:
- # SELECT ST_distance_spheroid(point, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(151.231341 -33.952685)', 4326), 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137.0,298.257223563]') FROM distapp_australiacity WHERE (NOT (id = 11));
- # SELECT ST_distance_sphere(point, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(151.231341 -33.952685)', 4326)) FROM distapp_australiacity WHERE (NOT (id = 11)); st_distance_sphere
- if connection.ops.postgis and connection.ops.proj_version_tuple() >= (4, 7, 0):
- # PROJ.4 versions 4.7+ have updated datums, and thus different
- # distance values.
- spheroid_distances = [60504.0628957201, 77023.9489850262, 49154.8867574404,
- 90847.4358768573, 217402.811919332, 709599.234564757,
- 640011.483550888, 7772.00667991925, 1047861.78619339,
- 1165126.55236034]
- sphere_distances = [60580.9693849267, 77144.0435286473, 49199.4415344719,
- 90804.7533823494, 217713.384600405, 709134.127242793,
- 639828.157159169, 7786.82949717788, 1049204.06569028,
- 1162623.7238134]
-
- else:
- spheroid_distances = [60504.0628825298, 77023.948962654, 49154.8867507115,
- 90847.435881812, 217402.811862568, 709599.234619957,
- 640011.483583758, 7772.00667666425, 1047861.7859506,
- 1165126.55237647]
- sphere_distances = [60580.7612632291, 77143.7785056615, 49199.2725132184,
- 90804.4414289463, 217712.63666124, 709131.691061906,
- 639825.959074112, 7786.80274606706, 1049200.46122281,
- 1162619.7297006]
-
- # Testing with spheroid distances first.
- hillsdale = AustraliaCity.objects.get(name='Hillsdale')
- qs = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(id=hillsdale.id).distance(hillsdale.point, spheroid=True)
- for i, c in enumerate(qs):
- self.assertAlmostEqual(spheroid_distances[i], c.distance.m, tol)
- if postgis:
- # PostGIS uses sphere-only distances by default, testing these as well.
- qs = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(id=hillsdale.id).distance(hillsdale.point)
- for i, c in enumerate(qs):
- self.assertAlmostEqual(sphere_distances[i], c.distance.m, tol)
-
- @no_oracle # Oracle already handles geographic distance calculation.
- def test03c_distance_method(self):
- "Testing the `distance` GeoQuerySet method used with `transform` on a geographic field."
- # Normally you can't compute distances from a geometry field
- # that is not a PointField (on PostGIS 1.4 and below).
- if not connection.ops.geography:
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, CensusZipcode.objects.distance, self.stx_pnt)
-
- # We'll be using a Polygon (created by buffering the centroid
- # of 77005 to 100m) -- which aren't allowed in geographic distance
- # queries normally, however our field has been transformed to
- # a non-geographic system.
- z = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.get(name='77005')
-
- # Reference query:
- # SELECT ST_Distance(ST_Transform("distapp_censuszipcode"."poly", 32140), ST_GeomFromText('<buffer_wkt>', 32140)) FROM "distapp_censuszipcode";
- dists_m = [3553.30384972258, 1243.18391525602, 2186.15439472242]
-
- # Having our buffer in the SRID of the transformation and of the field
- # -- should get the same results. The first buffer has no need for
- # transformation SQL because it is the same SRID as what was given
- # to `transform()`. The second buffer will need to be transformed,
- # however.
- buf1 = z.poly.centroid.buffer(100)
- buf2 = buf1.transform(4269, clone=True)
- ref_zips = ['77002', '77025', '77401']
-
- for buf in [buf1, buf2]:
- qs = CensusZipcode.objects.exclude(name='77005').transform(32140).distance(buf)
- self.assertEqual(ref_zips, self.get_names(qs))
- for i, z in enumerate(qs):
- self.assertAlmostEqual(z.distance.m, dists_m[i], 5)
-
- def test04_distance_lookups(self):
- "Testing the `distance_lt`, `distance_gt`, `distance_lte`, and `distance_gte` lookup types."
- # Retrieving the cities within a 20km 'donut' w/a 7km radius 'hole'
- # (thus, Houston and Southside place will be excluded as tested in
- # the `test02_dwithin` above).
- qs1 = SouthTexasCity.objects.filter(point__distance_gte=(self.stx_pnt, D(km=7))).filter(point__distance_lte=(self.stx_pnt, D(km=20)))
-
- # Can't determine the units on SpatiaLite from PROJ.4 string, and
- # Oracle 11 incorrectly thinks it is not projected.
- if spatialite or oracle:
- dist_qs = (qs1,)
- else:
- qs2 = SouthTexasCityFt.objects.filter(point__distance_gte=(self.stx_pnt, D(km=7))).filter(point__distance_lte=(self.stx_pnt, D(km=20)))
- dist_qs = (qs1, qs2)
-
- for qs in dist_qs:
- cities = self.get_names(qs)
- self.assertEqual(cities, ['Bellaire', 'Pearland', 'West University Place'])
-
- # Doing a distance query using Polygons instead of a Point.
- z = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.get(name='77005')
- qs = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.exclude(name='77005').filter(poly__distance_lte=(z.poly, D(m=275)))
- self.assertEqual(['77025', '77401'], self.get_names(qs))
- # If we add a little more distance 77002 should be included.
- qs = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.exclude(name='77005').filter(poly__distance_lte=(z.poly, D(m=300)))
- self.assertEqual(['77002', '77025', '77401'], self.get_names(qs))
-
- def test05_geodetic_distance_lookups(self):
- "Testing distance lookups on geodetic coordinate systems."
- # Line is from Canberra to Sydney. Query is for all other cities within
- # a 100km of that line (which should exclude only Hobart & Adelaide).
- line = GEOSGeometry('LINESTRING(144.9630 -37.8143,151.2607 -33.8870)', 4326)
- dist_qs = AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=(line, D(km=100)))
-
- if oracle or connection.ops.geography:
- # Oracle and PostGIS 1.5 can do distance lookups on arbitrary geometries.
- self.assertEqual(9, dist_qs.count())
- self.assertEqual(['Batemans Bay', 'Canberra', 'Hillsdale',
- 'Melbourne', 'Mittagong', 'Shellharbour',
- 'Sydney', 'Thirroul', 'Wollongong'],
- self.get_names(dist_qs))
- else:
- # PostGIS 1.4 and below only allows geodetic distance queries (utilizing
- # ST_Distance_Sphere/ST_Distance_Spheroid) from Points to PointFields
- # on geometry columns.
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, dist_qs.count)
-
- # Ensured that a ValueError was raised, none of the rest of the test is
- # support on this backend, so bail now.
- if spatialite: return
-
- # Too many params (4 in this case) should raise a ValueError.
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, len,
- AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=('POINT(5 23)', D(km=100), 'spheroid', '4')))
-
- # Not enough params should raise a ValueError.
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, len,
- AustraliaCity.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=('POINT(5 23)',)))
-
- # Getting all cities w/in 550 miles of Hobart.
- hobart = AustraliaCity.objects.get(name='Hobart')
- qs = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(name='Hobart').filter(point__distance_lte=(hobart.point, D(mi=550)))
- cities = self.get_names(qs)
- self.assertEqual(cities, ['Batemans Bay', 'Canberra', 'Melbourne'])
-
- # Cities that are either really close or really far from Wollongong --
- # and using different units of distance.
- wollongong = AustraliaCity.objects.get(name='Wollongong')
- d1, d2 = D(yd=19500), D(nm=400) # Yards (~17km) & Nautical miles.
-
- # Normal geodetic distance lookup (uses `distance_sphere` on PostGIS.
- gq1 = Q(point__distance_lte=(wollongong.point, d1))
- gq2 = Q(point__distance_gte=(wollongong.point, d2))
- qs1 = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(name='Wollongong').filter(gq1 | gq2)
-
- # Geodetic distance lookup but telling GeoDjango to use `distance_spheroid`
- # instead (we should get the same results b/c accuracy variance won't matter
- # in this test case).
- if postgis:
- gq3 = Q(point__distance_lte=(wollongong.point, d1, 'spheroid'))
- gq4 = Q(point__distance_gte=(wollongong.point, d2, 'spheroid'))
- qs2 = AustraliaCity.objects.exclude(name='Wollongong').filter(gq3 | gq4)
- querysets = [qs1, qs2]
- else:
- querysets = [qs1]
-
- for qs in querysets:
- cities = self.get_names(qs)
- self.assertEqual(cities, ['Adelaide', 'Hobart', 'Shellharbour', 'Thirroul'])
-
- def test06_area(self):
- "Testing the `area` GeoQuerySet method."
- # Reference queries:
- # SELECT ST_Area(poly) FROM distapp_southtexaszipcode;
- area_sq_m = [5437908.90234375, 10183031.4389648, 11254471.0073242, 9881708.91772461]
- # Tolerance has to be lower for Oracle and differences
- # with GEOS 3.0.0RC4
- tol = 2
- for i, z in enumerate(SouthTexasZipcode.objects.area()):
- self.assertAlmostEqual(area_sq_m[i], z.area.sq_m, tol)
-
- def test07_length(self):
- "Testing the `length` GeoQuerySet method."
- # Reference query (should use `length_spheroid`).
- # SELECT ST_length_spheroid(ST_GeomFromText('<wkt>', 4326) 'SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]]');
- len_m1 = 473504.769553813
- len_m2 = 4617.668
-
- if spatialite:
- # Does not support geodetic coordinate systems.
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, Interstate.objects.length)
- else:
- qs = Interstate.objects.length()
- if oracle: tol = 2
- else: tol = 3
- self.assertAlmostEqual(len_m1, qs[0].length.m, tol)
-
- # Now doing length on a projected coordinate system.
- i10 = SouthTexasInterstate.objects.length().get(name='I-10')
- self.assertAlmostEqual(len_m2, i10.length.m, 2)
-
- @no_spatialite
- def test08_perimeter(self):
- "Testing the `perimeter` GeoQuerySet method."
- # Reference query:
- # SELECT ST_Perimeter(distapp_southtexaszipcode.poly) FROM distapp_southtexaszipcode;
- perim_m = [18404.3550889361, 15627.2108551001, 20632.5588368978, 17094.5996143697]
- if oracle: tol = 2
- else: tol = 7
- for i, z in enumerate(SouthTexasZipcode.objects.perimeter()):
- self.assertAlmostEqual(perim_m[i], z.perimeter.m, tol)
-
- # Running on points; should return 0.
- for i, c in enumerate(SouthTexasCity.objects.perimeter(model_att='perim')):
- self.assertEqual(0, c.perim.m)
-
- def test09_measurement_null_fields(self):
- "Testing the measurement GeoQuerySet methods on fields with NULL values."
- # Creating SouthTexasZipcode w/NULL value.
- SouthTexasZipcode.objects.create(name='78212')
- # Performing distance/area queries against the NULL PolygonField,
- # and ensuring the result of the operations is None.
- htown = SouthTexasCity.objects.get(name='Downtown Houston')
- z = SouthTexasZipcode.objects.distance(htown.point).area().get(name='78212')
- self.assertEqual(None, z.distance)
- self.assertEqual(None, z.area)