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+from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
+from django.db import models
+from django.db.models.fields import FieldDoesNotExist
+from django.forms.models import BaseModelForm, BaseModelFormSet, _get_foreign_key
+from django.contrib.admin.util import get_fields_from_path, NotRelationField
+
+"""
+Does basic ModelAdmin option validation. Calls custom validation
+classmethod in the end if it is provided in cls. The signature of the
+custom validation classmethod should be: def validate(cls, model).
+"""
+
+__all__ = ['BaseValidator', 'InlineValidator']
+
+
+class BaseValidator(object):
+ def __init__(self):
+ # Before we can introspect models, they need to be fully loaded so that
+ # inter-relations are set up correctly. We force that here.
+ models.get_apps()
+
+ def validate(self, cls, model):
+ for m in dir(self):
+ if m.startswith('validate_'):
+ getattr(self, m)(cls, model)
+
+ def check_field_spec(self, cls, model, flds, label):
+ """
+ Validate the fields specification in `flds` from a ModelAdmin subclass
+ `cls` for the `model` model. Use `label` for reporting problems to the user.
+
+ The fields specification can be a ``fields`` option or a ``fields``
+ sub-option from a ``fieldsets`` option component.
+ """
+ for fields in flds:
+ # The entry in fields might be a tuple. If it is a standalone
+ # field, make it into a tuple to make processing easier.
+ if type(fields) != tuple:
+ fields = (fields,)
+ for field in fields:
+ if field in cls.readonly_fields:
+ # Stuff can be put in fields that isn't actually a
+ # model field if it's in readonly_fields,
+ # readonly_fields will handle the validation of such
+ # things.
+ continue
+ try:
+ f = model._meta.get_field(field)
+ except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
+ # If we can't find a field on the model that matches, it could be an
+ # extra field on the form; nothing to check so move on to the next field.
+ continue
+ if isinstance(f, models.ManyToManyField) and not f.rel.through._meta.auto_created:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.%s' "
+ "can't include the ManyToManyField field '%s' because "
+ "'%s' manually specifies a 'through' model." % (
+ cls.__name__, label, field, field))
+
+ def validate_raw_id_fields(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that raw_id_fields only contains field names that are listed on the model. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'raw_id_fields'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'raw_id_fields', cls.raw_id_fields)
+ for idx, field in enumerate(cls.raw_id_fields):
+ f = get_field(cls, model, 'raw_id_fields', field)
+ if not isinstance(f, (models.ForeignKey, models.ManyToManyField)):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.raw_id_fields[%d]', '%s' must "
+ "be either a ForeignKey or ManyToManyField."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field))
+
+ def validate_fields(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that fields only refer to existing fields, doesn't contain duplicates. "
+ # fields
+ if cls.fields: # default value is None
+ check_isseq(cls, 'fields', cls.fields)
+ self.check_field_spec(cls, model, cls.fields, 'fields')
+ if cls.fieldsets:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured('Both fieldsets and fields are specified in %s.' % cls.__name__)
+ if len(cls.fields) > len(set(cls.fields)):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured('There are duplicate field(s) in %s.fields' % cls.__name__)
+
+ def validate_fieldsets(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that fieldsets is properly formatted and doesn't contain duplicates. "
+ from django.contrib.admin.options import flatten_fieldsets
+ if cls.fieldsets: # default value is None
+ check_isseq(cls, 'fieldsets', cls.fieldsets)
+ for idx, fieldset in enumerate(cls.fieldsets):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'fieldsets[%d]' % idx, fieldset)
+ if len(fieldset) != 2:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.fieldsets[%d]' does not "
+ "have exactly two elements." % (cls.__name__, idx))
+ check_isdict(cls, 'fieldsets[%d][1]' % idx, fieldset[1])
+ if 'fields' not in fieldset[1]:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'fields' key is required in "
+ "%s.fieldsets[%d][1] field options dict."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx))
+ self.check_field_spec(cls, model, fieldset[1]['fields'], "fieldsets[%d][1]['fields']" % idx)
+ flattened_fieldsets = flatten_fieldsets(cls.fieldsets)
+ if len(flattened_fieldsets) > len(set(flattened_fieldsets)):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured('There are duplicate field(s) in %s.fieldsets' % cls.__name__)
+
+ def validate_exclude(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that exclude is a sequence without duplicates. "
+ if cls.exclude: # default value is None
+ check_isseq(cls, 'exclude', cls.exclude)
+ if len(cls.exclude) > len(set(cls.exclude)):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured('There are duplicate field(s) in %s.exclude' % cls.__name__)
+
+ def validate_form(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that form subclasses BaseModelForm. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'form') and not issubclass(cls.form, BaseModelForm):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("%s.form does not inherit from "
+ "BaseModelForm." % cls.__name__)
+
+ def validate_filter_vertical(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that filter_vertical is a sequence of field names. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'filter_vertical'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'filter_vertical', cls.filter_vertical)
+ for idx, field in enumerate(cls.filter_vertical):
+ f = get_field(cls, model, 'filter_vertical', field)
+ if not isinstance(f, models.ManyToManyField):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.filter_vertical[%d]' must be "
+ "a ManyToManyField." % (cls.__name__, idx))
+
+ def validate_filter_horizontal(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that filter_horizontal is a sequence of field names. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'filter_horizontal'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'filter_horizontal', cls.filter_horizontal)
+ for idx, field in enumerate(cls.filter_horizontal):
+ f = get_field(cls, model, 'filter_horizontal', field)
+ if not isinstance(f, models.ManyToManyField):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.filter_horizontal[%d]' must be "
+ "a ManyToManyField." % (cls.__name__, idx))
+
+ def validate_radio_fields(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that radio_fields is a dictionary of choice or foreign key fields. "
+ from django.contrib.admin.options import HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL
+ if hasattr(cls, 'radio_fields'):
+ check_isdict(cls, 'radio_fields', cls.radio_fields)
+ for field, val in cls.radio_fields.items():
+ f = get_field(cls, model, 'radio_fields', field)
+ if not (isinstance(f, models.ForeignKey) or f.choices):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.radio_fields['%s']' "
+ "is neither an instance of ForeignKey nor does "
+ "have choices set." % (cls.__name__, field))
+ if not val in (HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.radio_fields['%s']' "
+ "is neither admin.HORIZONTAL nor admin.VERTICAL."
+ % (cls.__name__, field))
+
+ def validate_prepopulated_fields(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that prepopulated_fields if a dictionary containing allowed field types. "
+ # prepopulated_fields
+ if hasattr(cls, 'prepopulated_fields'):
+ check_isdict(cls, 'prepopulated_fields', cls.prepopulated_fields)
+ for field, val in cls.prepopulated_fields.items():
+ f = get_field(cls, model, 'prepopulated_fields', field)
+ if isinstance(f, (models.DateTimeField, models.ForeignKey,
+ models.ManyToManyField)):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.prepopulated_fields['%s']' "
+ "is either a DateTimeField, ForeignKey or "
+ "ManyToManyField. This isn't allowed."
+ % (cls.__name__, field))
+ check_isseq(cls, "prepopulated_fields['%s']" % field, val)
+ for idx, f in enumerate(val):
+ get_field(cls, model, "prepopulated_fields['%s'][%d]" % (field, idx), f)
+
+ def validate_ordering(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that ordering refers to existing fields or is random. "
+ # ordering = None
+ if cls.ordering:
+ check_isseq(cls, 'ordering', cls.ordering)
+ for idx, field in enumerate(cls.ordering):
+ if field == '?' and len(cls.ordering) != 1:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.ordering' has the random "
+ "ordering marker '?', but contains other fields as "
+ "well. Please either remove '?' or the other fields."
+ % cls.__name__)
+ if field == '?':
+ continue
+ if field.startswith('-'):
+ field = field[1:]
+ # Skip ordering in the format field1__field2 (FIXME: checking
+ # this format would be nice, but it's a little fiddly).
+ if '__' in field:
+ continue
+ get_field(cls, model, 'ordering[%d]' % idx, field)
+
+ def validate_readonly_fields(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that readonly_fields refers to proper attribute or field. "
+ if hasattr(cls, "readonly_fields"):
+ check_isseq(cls, "readonly_fields", cls.readonly_fields)
+ for idx, field in enumerate(cls.readonly_fields):
+ if not callable(field):
+ if not hasattr(cls, field):
+ if not hasattr(model, field):
+ try:
+ model._meta.get_field(field)
+ except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("%s.readonly_fields[%d], %r is not a callable or an attribute of %r or found in the model %r."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field, cls.__name__, model._meta.object_name))
+
+
+class ModelAdminValidator(BaseValidator):
+ def validate_save_as(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate save_as is a boolean. "
+ check_type(cls, 'save_as', bool)
+
+ def validate_save_on_top(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate save_on_top is a boolean. "
+ check_type(cls, 'save_on_top', bool)
+
+ def validate_inlines(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate inline model admin classes. "
+ from django.contrib.admin.options import BaseModelAdmin
+ if hasattr(cls, 'inlines'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'inlines', cls.inlines)
+ for idx, inline in enumerate(cls.inlines):
+ if not issubclass(inline, BaseModelAdmin):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.inlines[%d]' does not inherit "
+ "from BaseModelAdmin." % (cls.__name__, idx))
+ if not inline.model:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'model' is a required attribute "
+ "of '%s.inlines[%d]'." % (cls.__name__, idx))
+ if not issubclass(inline.model, models.Model):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.inlines[%d].model' does not "
+ "inherit from models.Model." % (cls.__name__, idx))
+ inline.validate(inline.model)
+ self.check_inline(inline, model)
+
+ def check_inline(self, cls, parent_model):
+ " Validate inline class's fk field is not excluded. "
+ fk = _get_foreign_key(parent_model, cls.model, fk_name=cls.fk_name, can_fail=True)
+ if hasattr(cls, 'exclude') and cls.exclude:
+ if fk and fk.name in cls.exclude:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("%s cannot exclude the field "
+ "'%s' - this is the foreign key to the parent model "
+ "%s.%s." % (cls.__name__, fk.name, parent_model._meta.app_label, parent_model.__name__))
+
+ def validate_list_display(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that list_display only contains fields or usable attributes. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'list_display'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'list_display', cls.list_display)
+ for idx, field in enumerate(cls.list_display):
+ if not callable(field):
+ if not hasattr(cls, field):
+ if not hasattr(model, field):
+ try:
+ model._meta.get_field(field)
+ except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("%s.list_display[%d], %r is not a callable or an attribute of %r or found in the model %r."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field, cls.__name__, model._meta.object_name))
+ else:
+ # getattr(model, field) could be an X_RelatedObjectsDescriptor
+ f = fetch_attr(cls, model, "list_display[%d]" % idx, field)
+ if isinstance(f, models.ManyToManyField):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_display[%d]', '%s' is a ManyToManyField which is not supported."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field))
+
+ def validate_list_display_links(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that list_display_links is a unique subset of list_display. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'list_display_links'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'list_display_links', cls.list_display_links)
+ for idx, field in enumerate(cls.list_display_links):
+ if field not in cls.list_display:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_display_links[%d]' "
+ "refers to '%s' which is not defined in 'list_display'."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field))
+
+ def validate_list_filter(self, cls, model):
+ """
+ Validate that list_filter is a sequence of one of three options:
+ 1: 'field' - a basic field filter, possibly w/ relationships (eg, 'field__rel')
+ 2: ('field', SomeFieldListFilter) - a field-based list filter class
+ 3: SomeListFilter - a non-field list filter class
+ """
+ from django.contrib.admin import ListFilter, FieldListFilter
+ if hasattr(cls, 'list_filter'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'list_filter', cls.list_filter)
+ for idx, item in enumerate(cls.list_filter):
+ if callable(item) and not isinstance(item, models.Field):
+ # If item is option 3, it should be a ListFilter...
+ if not issubclass(item, ListFilter):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_filter[%d]' is '%s'"
+ " which is not a descendant of ListFilter."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, item.__name__))
+ # ... but not a FieldListFilter.
+ if issubclass(item, FieldListFilter):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_filter[%d]' is '%s'"
+ " which is of type FieldListFilter but is not"
+ " associated with a field name."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, item.__name__))
+ else:
+ if isinstance(item, (tuple, list)):
+ # item is option #2
+ field, list_filter_class = item
+ if not issubclass(list_filter_class, FieldListFilter):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_filter[%d][1]'"
+ " is '%s' which is not of type FieldListFilter."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, list_filter_class.__name__))
+ else:
+ # item is option #1
+ field = item
+ # Validate the field string
+ try:
+ get_fields_from_path(model, field)
+ except (NotRelationField, FieldDoesNotExist):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_filter[%d]' refers to '%s'"
+ " which does not refer to a Field."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field))
+
+ def validate_list_select_related(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that list_select_related is a boolean, a list or a tuple. "
+ list_select_related = getattr(cls, 'list_select_related', None)
+ if list_select_related:
+ types = (bool, tuple, list)
+ if not isinstance(list_select_related, types):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_select_related' should be "
+ "either a bool, a tuple or a list" %
+ cls.__name__)
+
+ def validate_list_per_page(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that list_per_page is an integer. "
+ check_type(cls, 'list_per_page', int)
+
+ def validate_list_max_show_all(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that list_max_show_all is an integer. "
+ check_type(cls, 'list_max_show_all', int)
+
+ def validate_list_editable(self, cls, model):
+ """
+ Validate that list_editable is a sequence of editable fields from
+ list_display without first element.
+ """
+ if hasattr(cls, 'list_editable') and cls.list_editable:
+ check_isseq(cls, 'list_editable', cls.list_editable)
+ for idx, field_name in enumerate(cls.list_editable):
+ try:
+ field = model._meta.get_field_by_name(field_name)[0]
+ except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_editable[%d]' refers to a "
+ "field, '%s', not defined on %s.%s."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field_name, model._meta.app_label, model.__name__))
+ if field_name not in cls.list_display:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_editable[%d]' refers to "
+ "'%s' which is not defined in 'list_display'."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field_name))
+ if field_name in cls.list_display_links:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s' cannot be in both '%s.list_editable'"
+ " and '%s.list_display_links'"
+ % (field_name, cls.__name__, cls.__name__))
+ if not cls.list_display_links and cls.list_display[0] in cls.list_editable:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_editable[%d]' refers to"
+ " the first field in list_display, '%s', which can't be"
+ " used unless list_display_links is set."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, cls.list_display[0]))
+ if not field.editable:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.list_editable[%d]' refers to a "
+ "field, '%s', which isn't editable through the admin."
+ % (cls.__name__, idx, field_name))
+
+ def validate_search_fields(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate search_fields is a sequence. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'search_fields'):
+ check_isseq(cls, 'search_fields', cls.search_fields)
+
+ def validate_date_hierarchy(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that date_hierarchy refers to DateField or DateTimeField. "
+ if cls.date_hierarchy:
+ f = get_field(cls, model, 'date_hierarchy', cls.date_hierarchy)
+ if not isinstance(f, (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField)):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.date_hierarchy is "
+ "neither an instance of DateField nor DateTimeField."
+ % cls.__name__)
+
+
+class InlineValidator(BaseValidator):
+ def validate_fk_name(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that fk_name refers to a ForeignKey. "
+ if cls.fk_name: # default value is None
+ f = get_field(cls, model, 'fk_name', cls.fk_name)
+ if not isinstance(f, models.ForeignKey):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.fk_name is not an instance of "
+ "models.ForeignKey." % cls.__name__)
+
+ def validate_extra(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that extra is an integer. "
+ check_type(cls, 'extra', int)
+
+ def validate_max_num(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate that max_num is an integer. "
+ check_type(cls, 'max_num', int)
+
+ def validate_formset(self, cls, model):
+ " Validate formset is a subclass of BaseModelFormSet. "
+ if hasattr(cls, 'formset') and not issubclass(cls.formset, BaseModelFormSet):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.formset' does not inherit from "
+ "BaseModelFormSet." % cls.__name__)
+
+
+def check_type(cls, attr, type_):
+ if getattr(cls, attr, None) is not None and not isinstance(getattr(cls, attr), type_):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.%s' should be a %s."
+ % (cls.__name__, attr, type_.__name__ ))
+
+def check_isseq(cls, label, obj):
+ if not isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.%s' must be a list or tuple." % (cls.__name__, label))
+
+def check_isdict(cls, label, obj):
+ if not isinstance(obj, dict):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.%s' must be a dictionary." % (cls.__name__, label))
+
+def get_field(cls, model, label, field):
+ try:
+ return model._meta.get_field(field)
+ except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.%s' refers to field '%s' that is missing from model '%s.%s'."
+ % (cls.__name__, label, field, model._meta.app_label, model.__name__))
+
+def fetch_attr(cls, model, label, field):
+ try:
+ return model._meta.get_field(field)
+ except models.FieldDoesNotExist:
+ pass
+ try:
+ return getattr(model, field)
+ except AttributeError:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("'%s.%s' refers to '%s' that is neither a field, method or property of model '%s.%s'."
+ % (cls.__name__, label, field, model._meta.app_label, model.__name__))