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|
{
"metadata": {
"name": "",
"signature": "sha256:bd4e7931ddf89d8dc8befb681e1e57c7a9c742cd8abe8e18a494a55156d56cee"
},
"nbformat": 3,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
"worksheets": [
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 1,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Chapter 6: Objects and Classes"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.1, Page Number: 216"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class smallobj: #define a class\n",
" \n",
" def setdata(self,d): #member function to set class variable somdata\n",
" self.__somedata = d\n",
" \n",
" def showdata(self): #member function to display somedata \n",
" print 'Data is ' , self.__somedata\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#define two objects of class smallobj\n",
"s1=smallobj()\n",
"s2=smallobj()\n",
"\n",
"#call member function to set data \n",
"s1.setdata(1066)\n",
"s2.setdata(1776)\n",
"\n",
"#call member function to display data \n",
"s1.showdata()\n",
"s2.showdata()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Data is 1066\n",
"Data is 1776\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 1
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.2, Page Number: 223"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class part: #define class \n",
" \n",
" def setpart(self,mn,pn,c): #set data\n",
" self.__modelnumber = mn\n",
" self.__partnumber = pn\n",
" self.__cost = c\n",
" \n",
" def showpart(self): #display data \n",
" print 'Model' , self.__modelnumber ,\n",
" print ', part' , self.__partnumber , \n",
" print ', costs $',self.__cost\n",
" \n",
"#define object of class part \n",
"part1 = part()\n",
"\n",
"#call member function setpart\n",
"part1.setpart(6244,373,217.55)\n",
"\n",
"#call member function showpart\n",
"part1.showpart()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Model 6244 , part 373 , costs $ 217.55\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 2
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.3, Page Number: 225"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"from turtle import * #importing turtles library\n",
"\n",
"class circle: #defining circle class\n",
" \n",
" def set(self,x,y,r,fc): #sets circle attribute\n",
" self._xCo = x\n",
" self._yCo = y\n",
" self._radius = r\n",
" self._fillcolor = fc\n",
" \n",
" def draw(self): #draws the circle \n",
" setup() #set screen\n",
" turtle = Turtle() #object of Turtle class\n",
" turtle.begin_fill() #start filling color in circle\n",
" turtle.color(self._fillcolor) #color\n",
" turtle.up()\n",
" turtle.goto(self._xCo,self._yCo) #set center of circle\n",
" turtle.circle(self._radius) #draw circle of radius self.__radius\n",
" turtle.end_fill() #stop filling\n",
" turtle.hideturtle()\n",
" done()\n",
"\n",
"#creating objects of class circle \n",
"c1 = circle()\n",
"c2 = circle()\n",
"c3 = circle()\n",
"\n",
"#sending the value to set fnction\n",
"c1.set(15,7,5,\"blue\")\n",
"c2.set(41,12,7,\"red\")\n",
"c3.set(65,18,4,\"green\")\n",
"\n",
"#draw circle\n",
"c1.draw()\n",
"c2.draw()\n",
"c3.draw()\n",
"\n",
"#In the above example the cirlcle's in the book are constructed using 'X' and 'O' but such feature is not available in Python.\n",
"#So i have created a simple circle filled with color"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"prompt_number": 3
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.4, Page Number: 226"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class Distance: #Distance class\n",
" \n",
" def setdist(self,ft,inc): #set distance to class variables\n",
" self.__feet = ft\n",
" self.__inches = inc\n",
" \n",
" def getdist(self): #get distance from user\n",
" self.__feet = input('Enter feet:')\n",
" self.__inches = input('Enter inches:')\n",
" \n",
" def showdist(self): #display distance\n",
" print self.__feet , '\\' -' , self.__inches , '\\\"'\n",
"\n",
"#define two distance\n",
"dist1 = Distance()\n",
"dist2 = Distance()\n",
"\n",
"dist1.setdist(11,6.25) #set dist1\n",
"dist2.getdist() #set dist2 from user\n",
"\n",
"#show distances\n",
"print \"dist1 = \",\n",
"dist1.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist2 = ',\n",
"dist2.showdist()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter feet:17\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter inches:5.75\n"
]
},
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"dist1 = 11 ' - 6.25 \"\n",
"dist2 = 17 ' - 5.75 \"\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 6
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.5, Page Number: 228"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class Counter:\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self): #constructor\n",
" self.__count = 0\n",
" \n",
" def inc_count(self): #increment count\n",
" self.__count = self.__count + 1\n",
" \n",
" def get_count(self): #return count\n",
" return self.__count\n",
"\n",
"#define and initialize class objects\n",
"c1=Counter()\n",
"c2=Counter()\n",
"\n",
"#display count for each object\n",
"print 'c1 =',c1.get_count()\n",
"print 'c2 =',c2.get_count()\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"c1.inc_count() #increment c1\n",
"c2.inc_count() #increment c2\n",
"c2.inc_count() #increment c2\n",
"\n",
"#display count again for each object\n",
"print 'c1 =',c1.get_count()\n",
"print 'c2 =',c2.get_count()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"c1 = 0\n",
"c2 = 0\n",
"c1 = 1\n",
"c2 = 2\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 5
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.6, Page Number: 231"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"from turtle import * #importing turtles library\n",
"\n",
"class circle: #defining circle class\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self,x,y,r,fc): #constructor for set circle attribute\n",
" self._xCo = x\n",
" self._yCo = y\n",
" self._radius = r\n",
" self._fillcolor = fc\n",
" \n",
" def draw(self): #draws the circle\n",
" setup()\n",
" turtle = Turtle()\n",
" turtle.begin_fill()\n",
" turtle.color(self._fillcolor)\n",
" turtle.up()\n",
" turtle.goto(self._xCo,self._yCo)\n",
" turtle.down()\n",
" turtle.circle(self._radius)\n",
" turtle.end_fill()\n",
" turtle.hideturtle()\n",
" done()\n",
"\n",
"#creating objects of class circle \n",
"c1 = circle(15,7,5,\"blue\") \n",
"c2 = circle(41,12,7,\"red\")\n",
"c3 = circle(65,18,4,\"green\")\n",
"\n",
"#draw circle\n",
"c1.draw()\n",
"c2.draw()\n",
"c3.draw()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"prompt_number": 6
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.7, Page Number: 233"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class Distance: #Distance class\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self,ft=0,inc=0): #constructor \n",
" self.__feet = ft\n",
" self.__inches = inc\n",
" \n",
" def getdist(self): #get length from user\n",
" self.__feet = input('Enter feet:')\n",
" self.__inches = input('Enter inches:')\n",
" \n",
" def showdist(self): #display distance\n",
" print self.__feet , '\\' -' , self.__inches , '\\\"'\n",
" \n",
" def add_dist(self,d2,d3): #add length d2 and d3\n",
" self.__inches = d2.__inches + d3.__inches #add inches\n",
" self.__feet = 0\n",
" if self.__inches >= 12.0: #if total exceeds 12.0\n",
" self.__inches = self.__inches - 12.0 #then decrease inches by 12.0\n",
" self.__feet = self.__feet + 1 #and increase feet by 1\n",
" self.__feet = self.__feet + d2.__feet + d3.__feet #add the feet\n",
"\n",
"#define two length\n",
"dist1 = Distance()\n",
"dist3 = Distance()\n",
"\n",
"#define and initialize dist2\n",
"dist2 = Distance(11,6.25)\n",
"\n",
"#get dist1 from user\n",
"dist1.getdist()\n",
"\n",
"#dist3 = dist1 + dist2\n",
"dist3.add_dist(dist1,dist2)\n",
"\n",
"#display all lengths\n",
"print 'dist1 = ',\n",
"dist1.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist2 = ',\n",
"dist2.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist3 = ',\n",
"dist3.showdist()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter feet:17\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter inches:5.75\n"
]
},
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"dist1 = 17 ' - 5.75 \"\n",
"dist2 = 11 ' - 6.25 \"\n",
"dist3 = 29 ' - 0.0 \"\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 7
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.8, Page Number: 238"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class Distance: #Distance class\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self,ft=0,inc=0): #overloaded constructor that takes no arguments or two args or one object(copy constructor)\n",
" if isinstance(ft,int):\n",
" self.__feet = ft\n",
" self.__inches = inc\n",
" else:\n",
" self.__feet = ft.__feet\n",
" self.__inches = ft.__inches\n",
" \n",
" def getdist(self): #get length from user\n",
" self.__feet = input('Enter feet:')\n",
" self.__inches = input('Enter inches:')\n",
" \n",
" def showdist(self): #display distance\n",
" print self.__feet , '\\' -' , self.__inches , '\\\"'\n",
"\n",
"#two argument constructor\n",
"dist1 = Distance(11,6.25)\n",
"\n",
"#one argument(object) constructor explicitly pass\n",
"dist2 = Distance(dist1)\n",
"\n",
"#also one argument(object) constructor implicitly pass\n",
"dist3 = dist1\n",
"\n",
"#display all lengths\n",
"print 'dist1 = ',\n",
"dist1.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist2 = ',\n",
"dist2.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist3 = ',\n",
"dist3.showdist()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"dist1 = 11 ' - 6.25 \"\n",
"dist2 = 11 ' - 6.25 \"\n",
"dist3 = 11 ' - 6.25 \"\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 8
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.9, Page Number: 240"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class Distance: #Distance class\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self,ft=0,inc=0): #constructor \n",
" self.__feet = ft\n",
" self.__inches = inc\n",
" \n",
" def getdist(self): #get length from user\n",
" self.__feet = input('Enter feet:')\n",
" self.__inches = input('Enter inches:')\n",
" \n",
" def showdist(self): #display distance\n",
" print self.__feet , '\\' -' , self.__inches , '\\\"'\n",
" \n",
" def add_dist(self,d2): #add this length to d2 and return object\n",
" temp = Distance() #temporary object\n",
" temp.__inches = self.__inches + d2.__inches\n",
" if temp.__inches >= 12.0:\n",
" temp.__inches = temp.__inches - 12.0\n",
" temp.__feet = 1\n",
" temp.__feet = temp.__feet + self.__feet + d2.__feet\n",
" return temp #return sum as object\n",
"\n",
"#define two length\n",
"dist1 = Distance()\n",
"dist3 = Distance()\n",
"\n",
"#define and initialize dist2\n",
"dist2 = Distance(11,6.25)\n",
"\n",
"#get dist1 from user\n",
"dist1.getdist()\n",
"\n",
"#dist3 = dist1 + dist2\n",
"dist3 = dist1.add_dist(dist2)\n",
"\n",
"#display all lengths\n",
"print 'dist1 = ',\n",
"dist1.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist2 = ',\n",
"dist2.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist3 = ',\n",
"dist3.showdist()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter feet:17\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter inches:5.75\n"
]
},
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"dist1 = 17 ' - 5.75 \"\n",
"dist2 = 11 ' - 6.25 \"\n",
"dist3 = 29 ' - 0.0 \"\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 9
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.10, Page Number: 243"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"Suit = [\"clubs\",\"diamonds\",\"hearts\",\"spades\"] \n",
"\n",
"(clubs,diamonds,hearts,spades) = (0,1,2,3) #Atteching the names with number \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#from 2 to 10 are integers without names\n",
"jack = 11 \n",
"queen = 12 \n",
"king = 13\n",
"ace = 14\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class card: \n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self,n=None,s=None): #constructor\n",
" self.__number = n #2 to 10, jack, queen, king, ace\n",
" self.__suit = s #clubs, diamonds, hearts, spades\n",
" \n",
" def display(self): #display the cards\n",
" \n",
" if self.__number >= 2 and self.__number<=10:\n",
" print self.__number , 'of',\n",
" \n",
" else:\n",
" if self.__number == jack:\n",
" print 'jack of',\n",
" elif self.__number == queen:\n",
" print 'queen of',\n",
" elif self.__number == king:\n",
" print 'king of',\n",
" else:\n",
" print 'ace of',\n",
" \n",
" if self.__suit == clubs:\n",
" print 'clubs'\n",
" elif self.__suit == diamonds:\n",
" print 'diamonds'\n",
" elif self.__suit == hearts:\n",
" print 'hearts'\n",
" else:\n",
" print 'spades'\n",
" \n",
" def isEqual(self,c2): #return 1 if cards equal\n",
" \n",
" if self.__number == c2.__number and self.__suit == c2.__suit:\n",
" return 1\n",
" else:\n",
" return 0\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#define various cards\n",
"temp = card()\n",
"chosen = card()\n",
"prize = card()\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#define and initialize card1\n",
"card1 = card(7,clubs)\n",
"print 'card 1 is the',\n",
"card1.display() #display card1\n",
"\n",
"#define and initialize card2\n",
"card2 = card(jack,hearts)\n",
"print 'card 2 is the',\n",
"card2.display() #display card2\n",
"\n",
"#define and initialize card3\n",
"card3 = card(ace,spades)\n",
"print 'card 3 is the',\n",
"card3.display() #display card3\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#prize is the card to guess\n",
"prize = card3\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#swapping cards\n",
"print 'I\\'m swapping card 1 and card 3'\n",
"temp = card3\n",
"card3 = card1\n",
"card1 = temp\n",
"\n",
"print 'I\\'m swapping card 2 and card 3'\n",
"temp = card2\n",
"card3 = card2\n",
"card2 = temp\n",
"\n",
"print 'I\\'m swapping card 1 and card 2'\n",
"temp = card2\n",
"card2 = card1\n",
"card1 = temp\n",
"\n",
"print 'Now, where (1,2, or 3) is the',\n",
"prize.display() #display prize\n",
"print '?'\n",
"\n",
"position = input() #get user's guess of position\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#set chosen to user's choice \n",
"if position == 1:\n",
" chosen = card1\n",
"elif position == 2:\n",
" chosen = card2\n",
"else:\n",
" chosen = card3\n",
"\n",
"#is chosen card the prize?\n",
"\n",
"x=chosen.isEqual(prize)\n",
"\n",
"if x==1:\n",
" print 'That\\'s right! You win!'\n",
"else:\n",
" print 'Sorry. You lose.'\n",
"\n",
"print 'You choose the',\n",
"\n",
"#display chosen card\n",
"chosen.display()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"card 1 is the 7 of clubs\n",
"card 2 is the jack of hearts\n",
"card 3 is the ace of spades\n",
"I'm swapping card 1 and card 3\n",
"I'm swapping card 2 and card 3\n",
"I'm swapping card 1 and card 2\n",
"Now, where (1,2, or 3) is the ace of spades\n",
"?\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"2\n"
]
},
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"That's right! You win!\n",
"You choose the ace of spades\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 1
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.11, Page Number: 249"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class foo: \n",
" \n",
" __count = 0 #only one data item for all objects\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self):\n",
" foo.__count = foo.__count + 1 #increment count when object created\n",
" \n",
" def getcount(self): #returns count\n",
" return foo.__count\n",
"\n",
"#create three objecs\n",
"f1 = foo()\n",
"f2 = foo()\n",
"f3 = foo()\n",
"\n",
"#Each object displays the same count value\n",
"print 'count is', f1.getcount()\n",
"print 'count is', f2.getcount()\n",
"print 'count is', f3.getcount()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"count is 3\n",
"count is 3\n",
"count is 3\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 2
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.12, Page Number: 253"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class Distance: #Distance class\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self,ft=0,inc=0.0): #constructor \n",
" self.__feet = ft\n",
" self.__inches = inc\n",
" \n",
" def getdist(self): #get length from user\n",
" self.__feet = input('Enter feet:')\n",
" self.__inches = input('Enter inches:')\n",
" \n",
" def showdist(self): #display distance\n",
" print self.__feet , '\\' -' , self.__inches , '\\\"'\n",
"\n",
"#There's no const keyword \n",
" \n",
" def add_dist(self,d2): #add this length to d2 and return object\n",
" \n",
" temp = Distance()\n",
" temp.__inches = self.__inches + d2.__inches\n",
" \n",
" if temp.__inches >= 12.0:\n",
" temp.__inches = temp.__inches - 12.0\n",
" temp.__feet = 1\n",
" \n",
" temp.__feet = temp.__feet + self.__feet + d2.__feet\n",
" \n",
" return temp #return sum as object\n",
" \n",
"dist1 = Distance()\n",
"dist3 = Distance()\n",
"dist2 = Distance(11,6.25)\n",
"\n",
"dist1.getdist()\n",
"\n",
"dist3 = dist1.add_dist(dist2)\n",
"\n",
"print 'dist1 = ',\n",
"dist1.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist2 = ',\n",
"dist2.showdist()\n",
"print 'dist3 = ',\n",
"dist3.showdist()"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter feet:17\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Enter inches:5.75\n"
]
},
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"dist1 = 17 ' - 5.75 \"\n",
"dist2 = 11 ' - 6.25 \"\n",
"dist3 = 29 ' - 0.0 \"\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 10
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 6.13, Page Number: 255"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"class Distance:\n",
" \n",
" def __init__(self,ft,inc):\n",
" self.__feet = ft\n",
" self.__inches = inc\n",
" \n",
" def getdist(self):\n",
" self.__feet = input('Enter feet:')\n",
" self.__inches = input('Enter inches:')\n",
" \n",
" def showdist(self):\n",
" print self.__feet , '\\' -' , self.__inches , '\\\"'\n",
"\n",
"football = Distance(300,0)\n",
"\n",
"print 'football = ',\n",
"football.showdist()\n",
"\n",
"#There's no const keyword in python"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"football = 300 ' - 0 \"\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 11
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": []
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
]
}
|