path: root/Teach_Yourself_C_in_24_Hours/hour18.ipynb

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  {
   "cells": [
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Hour 18: Using Special Data Types and Functions"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Example 18.1, Page No 297"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "# There is no proper concept of Enum(Enumaration) in python so i have implemented in this manner\n",
      "def enum(*sequential, **named):\n",
      "    enums = dict(zip(sequential, range(len(sequential))), **named)\n",
      "    return type('Enum', (), enums)\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "language = enum(human=100,animal=50,computer=51)\n",
      "\n",
      "days = enum('SUN','MON','TUE','WED','THU','FRI','SAT')\n",
      "\n",
      "print \"human=%d, animal=%d, computer=%d\" % (language.human,language.animal,language.computer)\n",
      "print \"SUN: %d\" % days.SUN\n",
      "print \"MON: %d\" % days.MON\n",
      "print \"TUE: %d\" % days.TUE\n",
      "print \"WED: %d\" % days.WED\n",
      "print \"THU: %d\" % days.THU\n",
      "print \"FRI: %d\" % days.FRI\n",
      "print \"SAT: %d\" % days.SAT"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "human=100, animal=50, computer=51\n",
        "SUN: 0\n",
        "MON: 1\n",
        "TUE: 2\n",
        "WED: 3\n",
        "THU: 4\n",
        "FRI: 5\n",
        "SAT: 6\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 6
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Example 18.2, Page No 298"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "# There is no proper concept of Enum(Enumaration) in python so i have implemented in this manner\n",
      "def enum(*sequential, **named):\n",
      "    enums = dict(zip(sequential, range(len(sequential))), **named)\n",
      "    return type('Enum', (), enums)\n",
      "\n",
      "units= enum(penny=1,nickel=5,dime=10,quarter=25,dollar=100)\n",
      "money_unit=[units.dollar,units.quarter,units.dime,units.nickel,units.penny]\n",
      "unit_name=[\"dollar(s)\",\"quarter(s)\",\"dime(s)\",\"nickel(s)\",\"penny(s)\"]\n",
      "\n",
      "cent=int(raw_input(\"Enter a monetary value in cents:\"))\n",
      "\n",
      "print \"Which is equivalent to:\"\n",
      "tmp=0\n",
      "for i in range(5):\n",
      "    tmp=cent / money_unit[i]\n",
      "    cent = cent-(tmp*money_unit[i])\n",
      "    if(tmp):\n",
      "        print \"%d %s\" % (tmp,unit_name[i]),"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "name": "stdout",
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Enter a monetary value in cents:141\n"
       ]
      },
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Which is equivalent to:\n",
        "1 dollar(s) 1 quarter(s) 1 dime(s) 1 nickel(s) 1 penny(s)\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Example 18.3, Page No 301"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "# There is no proper concept of Enum(Enumaration) in python so i have implemented in this manner\n",
      "def enum(*sequential, **named):\n",
      "    enums = dict(zip(sequential, range(len(sequential))), **named)\n",
      "    return type('Enum', (), enums)\n",
      "\n",
      "constants=enum(ITEM_NUM=3,DELT=(ord('a')-ord('A')))\n",
      "\n",
      "def Convert2Upper(str1,str2):\n",
      "    str1=list(str1)\n",
      "    str2=list(i for i in range(len(str1)+1))\n",
      "    for i in range(len(str1)):\n",
      "        if ((ord(str1[i])>=97) and (ord(str1[i])<=122)):\n",
      "            str2[i]=chr(ord(str1[i])-constants.DELT)\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "            str2[i]=str1[i]\n",
      "    str2[i+1]='\\0'\n",
      "    return str2\n",
      "    \n",
      "moon=[\"Whatever we wear\",\"we become beautiful\",\"moon viewing!\"]\n",
      "str1=\"\"\n",
      "term=0\n",
      "str3=[\"\",\"\",\"\"]\n",
      "\n",
      "for i in range(constants.ITEM_NUM):\n",
      "    if(str1==None):\n",
      "        print \"malloc() failed.\"\n",
      "        term=1\n",
      "        i=constants.ITEM_NUM\n",
      "    str1=Convert2Upper(moon[i],str1)\n",
      "    print moon[i]\n",
      "    str3[i]=str1\n",
      "print \"\"\n",
      "for i in range(len(str3)):\n",
      "    print \"\".join(str3[i])"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Whatever we wear\n",
        "we become beautiful\n",
        "moon viewing!\n",
        "\n",
        "WHATEVER WE WEAR\u0000\n",
        "WE BECOME BEAUTIFUL\u0000\n",
        "MOON VIEWING!\u0000\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 20
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Example 18.4, Page No 303"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "# There is no proper concept of Enum(Enumaration) in python so i have implemented in this manner\n",
      "def enum(*sequential, **named):\n",
      "    enums = dict(zip(sequential, range(len(sequential))), **named)\n",
      "    return type('Enum', (), enums)\n",
      "\n",
      "con=enum(MIN_NUM=0,MAX_NUM=100)\n",
      "\n",
      "def fRecur(n):\n",
      "    if(n==con.MIN_NUM):\n",
      "        return 0\n",
      "    return (fRecur(n-1)+n)\n",
      "\n",
      "sum1=sum2=0\n",
      "for i in range(1,(con.MAX_NUM)+1):\n",
      "    sum1+=i\n",
      "    sum2=fRecur(con.MAX_NUM)\n",
      "\n",
      "print \"The value of sum1 is %d.\" % sum1\n",
      "print \"The value returned by fRecur() is %d.\" % sum2"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "The value of sum1 is 5050.\n",
        "The value returned by fRecur() is 5050.\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 34
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Example 18.5, Page No 306"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#The output is correct as it takes the CMD LINES from respective terminal.\n",
      "import sys\n",
      "print \"The value received by argc is \" ,len(sys.argv),\".\\n\"\n",
      "print \"There are \",len(sys.argv), \"command-line arguments passed to main().\\n\"\n",
      "print \"The first command-line argument is: \",sys.argv[0],\"\\n\"\n",
      "print \"The rest of the command-line arguments are:\\n\"\n",
      "for i in range(1,len(sys.argv)):\n",
      "    print sys.argv[i]"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "The value received by argc is  8 .\n",
        "\n",
        "There are  8 command-line arguments passed to main().\n",
        "\n",
        "The first command-line argument is:  -c \n",
        "\n",
        "The rest of the command-line arguments are:\n",
        "\n",
        "-f\n",
        "C:\\Users\\Vaibhav\\.ipython\\profile_default\\security\\kernel-683917c3-368a-425a-93a3-9782f6d369b5.json\n",
        "--IPKernelApp.parent_appname='ipython-notebook'\n",
        "--profile-dir\n",
        "C:\\Users\\Vaibhav\\.ipython\\profile_default\n",
        "--interrupt=852\n",
        "--parent=1008\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 1
    }
   ],
   "metadata": {}
  }
 ]
}