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|
{
"metadata": {
"name": "chapter 18.ipynb"
},
"nbformat": 3,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
"worksheets": [
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 1,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Chapter 18:Work,Power And Energy "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.1,Page No.673"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=500 #N #Weight of Body\n",
"S=5 #m #Distance\n",
"P=250 #N #Force\n",
"P2=200 #N #Force 2\n",
"theta=30 #Degrees #Angle made by Force with Horizontal\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Part-1\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done\n",
"w=P*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done\n",
"w2=P2*cos(theta*pi*180**-1)*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work Done when Force 250 N is applied\",round(w,2),\"N*m\"\n",
"print\"Work Done when Force 200 N is applied\",round(w2,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work Done when Force 250 N is applied 1250.0 N*m\n",
"Work Done when Force 200 N is applied 866.03 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 1
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.2,Page No.673"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=1500 #N #Weight of Body\n",
"S=500 #m #Distance\n",
"P=15 #N #Force\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done by Resistance \n",
"w=P*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work Done on body by Resistance is\",round(w,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work Done on body by Resistance is 7500.0 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 2
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.3,Page No.673"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=800 #N #Weight of Body\n",
"theta=30 #Degrees #angle made by Force\n",
"S=5 #Distance\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Force apllied on Block\n",
"P=W*sin(theta*pi*180**-1) #N\n",
"\n",
"#Work done on body\n",
"w=P*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work Done in Pulling up the Body is\",round(w,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work Done in Pulling up the Body is 2000.0 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 3
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.4,Page No.674"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"mu=0.3 #coefficient of Friction\n",
"S=5 #m #Distance\n",
"W=800 #N #weight of Body\n",
"theta=30 #Degrees #Angle made by Weight\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#reaction Force \n",
"R=W*cos(theta*pi*180**-1) #N\n",
"\n",
"#Force of friction\n",
"F=mu*R\n",
"\n",
"#Forces along plane\n",
"P=W*sin(theta*pi*180**-1)+F #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Work done\n",
"w=P*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work done in pullint the Body\",round(w,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work done in pullint the Body 3039.23 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 4
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.5,Page No.674"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"L=50.5 #m #Total Length of chain\n",
"R=0.16 #m #Radius of pulley\n",
"L_AC=40 #m #Length of chain between A and C\n",
"W=505 #N #Weight of chain\n",
"w=10 #N #weight of chain per metre length\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Length of BD\n",
"L_BD=L-2*pi*R*2**-1-L_AC #m\n",
"\n",
"#Weight of chain \n",
"W_AC=w*L_AC #N\n",
"\n",
"#Weight of chain BD\n",
"W_BD=w*L_BD #N\n",
"\n",
"#Force applied at D\n",
"P=W_AC-W_BD #N\n",
"\n",
"#Length of chain\n",
"l=(L_AC-w)*2**-1\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done\n",
"W=P*l*2**-1 #N\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work Done by the man\",round(W,2),\"N\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work Done by the man 2250.2 N\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 5
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.6,Page No.675"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=2000 #N #Weight of Body\n",
"P_o=750 #N #Initial Force\n",
"x_o=0 #Initial Force,distance moved is zero\n",
"S=25 #m #Distance Moved\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Force after a distance of 25 m\n",
"P=P_o+10*S #N\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done\n",
"w=(P_o+P)*2**-1*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work Done by applied Force\",round(w,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work Done by applied Force 21875.0 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 6
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.7,Page No.676"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"from scipy.integrate import * \n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"L=10 #m #Length of free cable\n",
"W=50 #N #weight of cable per m length\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Weight of element \n",
"#X=50*dx\n",
"\n",
"#work done on the elemnt\n",
"#dw=500-50*x*dx\n",
"\n",
"def f(x) :\n",
" return 500-50*x\n",
"\n",
"I,err = quad(f,0,10)\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work done by Electric Motor is\",round(I,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work done by Electric Motor is 2500.0 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 7
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.8,Page No.677"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=2000 #KN #Weight of train\n",
"v=10 #m/s #speed of train\n",
"F=20000 #N #Resistance due to friction\n",
"p=F #Net Force in Direction of motion\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Power\n",
"P=p*v*10**-3 #KW\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Power of the Engine\",P,\"KW\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Power of the Engine 200.0 KW\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 8
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.9,Page No.677"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=2000 #KN #Weight of train\n",
"F=20000 #N #Resistance Force\n",
"v=10 #m/s #Velocity\n",
"a=0.5 #m/s**2 #Acceleration\n",
"g=9.81 #m/s**2 #acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Mass of train\n",
"m=W*10**3*g**-1 #Kg\n",
"\n",
"#Net Force\n",
"F=m*a+F #N\n",
"\n",
"#Power of the engine \n",
"P=F*v*10**-3 #KW\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Power of the Engine is\",round(P,2),\"KW\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Power of the Engine is 1219.37 KW\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 9
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.10,Page No.678"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=1500*1000 #N #Weight of train \n",
"v=10 #m/s #speed\n",
"F=7500 #N #Force exerted by engine\n",
"#sin(theta)=1*100**-1 \n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#from equation of Net Force\n",
"#p=W*sin(theta*pi*180**-1)+F\n",
"#After sub values and further simplifying we get\n",
"p=15000+7500 #N\n",
"\n",
"#Power Exerted by Engine\n",
"P=p*v*10**-3 #KW\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Power Exerted by the Engine is\",round(P,2),\"KW\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Power Exerted by the Engine is 225.0 KW\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 10
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.11,Page No.678"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=2*10**6 #N\n",
"v=5 #m/s velocity\n",
"P=35*10**3 #W\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#After simplifying Net Force acting on engine in direction of motion, we get\n",
"#F=13333.3-F+P ................1\n",
"\n",
"#Power\n",
"P2=P*v**-1\n",
"\n",
"#Sub value in equation 1 we get\n",
"F=13333.3+P2 #N\n",
"\n",
"#case-2\n",
"\n",
"#frpm Net force in direction of motion after simplifying we get,value of \n",
"F2=W*150**-1+F #N\n",
"\n",
"#Power developed by engine \n",
"P3=F2*v*10**-3 #KW\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Power required to pull the train is\",round(P3,2),\"KW\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Power required to pull the train is 168.33 KW\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 13
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.12,Page No.680"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"P=1800 #N #Force\n",
"D=0.01 #m #Diameter\n",
"R=0.005 #m #Radius\n",
"theta=2*pi #Radians\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Torque\n",
"T=P*R #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Work done\n",
"W=T*theta #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Work Done is\",round(W,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Work Done is 56.55 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 14
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.13,Page No.681"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"F=1800 #N #Force\n",
"R=0.005 #m #Radius\n",
"T=9 #N*m #Torque\n",
"N=200 #r.p.m\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Power of the shaft\n",
"P=2*pi*N*T*60**-1 #W\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Power of the shaft is\",round(P,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Power of the shaft is 188.5 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 15
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.14,Page No.683"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"M=2 #Kg #Mass\n",
"v=50 #m/s**2 #Velocity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Let K.E be E\n",
"E=1*2**-1*M*v**2 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Kinetic Energy is\",round(E,2),\"N*m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Kinetic Energy is 2500.0 N*m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 16
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.15,Page No.683"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"m=0.081 #Kg\n",
"u=300 #m/s #Initial Velocity of bullet\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Part-1\n",
"\n",
"S=0.1 #m #Penetration of bullet\n",
"v=0 #Final Velocity of bullet\n",
"\n",
"#Kinetic Energy of bullet\n",
"KE=(m*v**2-m*u**2)*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Force of Resistance\n",
"P=-KE*S**-1 #N\n",
"\n",
"#Part-2\n",
"\n",
"#Depth of penetration\n",
"S2=0.05 #m\n",
"\n",
"#work Done by force of Resistance\n",
"W2=-P*S2 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#velocity of bullet after 5cm penetration\n",
"v1=((W2+(m*u**2*2**-1))*2*m**-1)**0.5\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Force of Resistance is\",round(P,2),\"N\"\n",
"print\"Velocity with which bullet will emerge is\",round(v1,2),\"m/s\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Force of Resistance is 36450.0 N\n",
"Velocity with which bullet will emerge is 212.13 m/s\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 17
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.15(A),Page No.684"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"m=0.01 #Kg \n",
"u=1000 #m/s #Velocity\n",
"t=0.002 #s #time taken b bullet to travel\n",
"v=0 #Final Velocity\n",
"g=9.81 #acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Kinetic energy of bullet\n",
"KE=m*u**2*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#acceleration\n",
"a=-(v-u)*t**-1 #m/s**2\n",
"\n",
"#Frictional Force\n",
"F=m*a #N\n",
"\n",
"#Distance travelled by bullet\n",
"S=F*KE**-1 #m\n",
"\n",
"#Part-2\n",
"\n",
"#Probable speed of the car just before brakes are applied \n",
"V=(30*2*g)**0.5*1000**-1*3600 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Average Force acted on the bullet is\",round(F,2),\"N\"\n",
"print\"Distance penetrated by it\",round(S,2),\"m\" \n",
"print\"Probable speed of the car just before brakes are applied\",round(V,2),\"km/hr\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Average Force acted on the bullet is 5000.0 N\n",
"Distance penetrated by it 1.0 m\n",
"Probable speed of the car just before brakes are applied 87.34 km/hr\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 18
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.16,Page No.686"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=20*10**3 #N #Weight of Truck\n",
"u=45*10**3*(3600)**-1 #speed of truck #m/s\n",
"v=0 #Final Velocity of truck\n",
"g=9.81 #Acceleration due to gravity\n",
"m=W*g**-1 #mass of truck\n",
"S=20 #m #DIstance\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Kinetic energy of Truck\n",
"KE=-m*(v**2-u**2)*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Average Force of Resisting acting on the truck\n",
"P=KE*S**-1 #N\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Average Force of Resisting acting on the truck\",round(P,2),\"N\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Average Force of Resisting acting on the truck 7963.81 N\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 19
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.17,Page No.687"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=9810 #N #Weight of train\n",
"m=1000 #Kg #Mass of car\n",
"u=0 #m/s #Intial Velocity\n",
"v=12.5 #m/s #Final by car\n",
"S=50 #m #Distance\n",
"P=100 #N #Resistance\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Change in Kinetic Energy\n",
"KE=m*(v**2-u**2)*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Average driving Force exerted by engine\n",
"P2=KE*S**-1+P #N\n",
"\n",
"#Power Developed by Engine\n",
"P3=P2*v*10**-3 #KW\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Average driving Force exerted by engine\",round(P2,2),\"N\"\n",
"print\"Power Developed by Engine\",round(P3,2),\"N\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Average driving Force exerted by engine 1662.5 N\n",
"Power Developed by Engine 20.78 N\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 20
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.18,Page No.688"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=196.2 #N #Weight of train\n",
"m=20 #Kg #Mass\n",
"P=300 #N #force\n",
"theta=30 #Degrees #Angle of inclination\n",
"mu=0.2 #Coefficient of friction\n",
"u=0 #initial Velocity\n",
"t=4 #seconds\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"R=W*cos(theta*pi*180**-1) #N\n",
"\n",
"#Net Force in Direction of motion\n",
"F=P-W*sin(theta*pi*180**-1)-mu*R #N\n",
"\n",
"#Acceleration\n",
"a=F*m**-1 #m/s**2\n",
"\n",
"#Distance travelled in four seconds\n",
"s=u*t+a*t**2*2**-1\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity after 4 seconds\n",
"v=u+a*t #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Kinetic Energy after 4 seconds\n",
"KE=m*v**2*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done on Body\n",
"W2=F*s #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Momentum of the body after four seconds\n",
"e=m*v #Kg*m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Impulse applied in four seconds\n",
"I=F*t #N*s\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Acceleration of Body\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n",
"print\"Distance travelled in four seconds\",round(s,2),\"m\"\n",
"print\"Velocity after 4 seconds\",round(v,2),\"m/s\"\n",
"print\"Kinetic Energy after 4 seconds\",round(KE,2),\"N*m\"\n",
"print\"Work Done on Body\",round(W2,2),\"N*m\"\n",
"print\"Momentum of the body after four seconds\",round(e,2),\"Kg*m/s\"\n",
"print\"Impulse applied in four seconds\",round(I,2),\"N*s\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Acceleration of Body 8.4 m/s**2\n",
"Distance travelled in four seconds 67.17 m\n",
"Velocity after 4 seconds 33.58 m/s\n",
"Kinetic Energy after 4 seconds 11278.47 N*m\n",
"Work Done on Body 11278.47 N*m\n",
"Momentum of the body after four seconds 671.67 Kg*m/s\n",
"Impulse applied in four seconds 671.67 N*s\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 21
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.19,Page No.689"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"W=20 #N #Weight \n",
"theta=20 #Degrees #Angle\n",
"u=12 #m/s #Initial Velocity\n",
"mu=0.15 #Coefficient of friction\n",
"g=9.81 #acceleration due to gravity\n",
"m=W*g**-1 #Kg\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#PArt-1\n",
"\n",
"v=0 #Final Velocity\n",
"R=W*cos(theta*pi*180**-1)\n",
"F=mu*R\n",
"\n",
"#Net Force\n",
"F2=W*sin(theta*pi*180**-1)+mu*R #N\n",
"\n",
"#Change in Kinetic Energy\n",
"KE=m*(v**2-u**2)*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"S=KE*F2**-1 #Max Distance\n",
"\n",
"#PArt-2\n",
"\n",
"#Net Force in direction of motion is\n",
"F3=W*sin(theta*pi*180**-1)-mu*R #N\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done on the body \n",
"W2=F3*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity of the body\n",
"V1=(-W2*2*g*W**-1)**0.5\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"MAx Distance that the bodt will move up the inclined plane\",round(S,2),\"m\"\n",
"print\"Velocity of the body\",round(V1,2),\"m/s\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"MAx Distance that the bodt will move up the inclined plane -15.2 m\n",
"Velocity of the body 7.74 m/s\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 22
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.20,Page No.691"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"m1=0.025 #Kg #Mass of bullet\n",
"u1=600 #m/s #Initial Veloctiy of Bullet\n",
"m2=5 #Kg #Mass of Wooden Block\n",
"u2=0 #m/s #Final Velocity of bullet\n",
"S=0.9 #m #Distance travelled by block and bullet\n",
"g=9.81 #Acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Total mass of bullet\n",
"M=m1+m2 #Kg\n",
"\n",
"#common Velocityof bullet and block after impact\n",
"V=(m1*u1+m2*u2)*M**-1 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Average resistance between block and horizontal surface\n",
"\n",
"#Initial Velocity of Block And Bullet\n",
"Vi=V #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Final Velocity\n",
"Vf=0 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Change of KE of bullet and Block\n",
"KE=M*(Vf**2-Vi**2)*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Frictional resistance \n",
"P=-KE*S**-1 #N\n",
"\n",
"#Coefficient of Friction \n",
"\n",
"W=M*g #N\n",
"R=W #N \n",
"\n",
"mu=P*R**-1 \n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Average Resistance between Block and horizontal surface\",round(P,2),\"N\"\n",
"print\"Coefficient of friction is\",round(mu,2)"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Average Resistance between Block and horizontal surface 24.88 N\n",
"Coefficient of friction is 0.5\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 23
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.21,Page No.692"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"m1=0.01 #Kg #mass of bullet\n",
"m2=1 #Kg #Mass of Block\n",
"S=1 #m #Distance travelled by block and bullet\n",
"mu=0.2 #coefficient of friction\n",
"g=9.81 #Acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#total mass of buulet and wooden block\n",
"M=m1+m2 #Kg\n",
"\n",
"#Friction Force\n",
"F=mu*M*g #N\n",
"\n",
"#Work Done by force of friction\n",
"W=F*S #N\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity of bullet\n",
"u1=(W*2*M**-1)**0.5*M*m1**-1 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Velocity of bullet is\",round(u1,2),\"m/s\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Velocity of bullet is 200.07 m/s\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 24
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.22,Page No.694"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"M=1500 #Kg #Mass of Hammer\n",
"h=0.6 #m #Height from which hammer drops\n",
"m=750 #kg #Mass of pile\n",
"S=0.05 #m #Depth of penetration\n",
"g=9.81 #Acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity of hammer after falling through height of 0.6 m from rest\n",
"v=(2*g*h)**0.5 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Total momentum of hammer and pile just before impact\n",
"p=M*v #Kg*m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Common Velocity\n",
"V=p*(M+m)**-1 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Part-2\n",
"\n",
"#K.E of system\n",
"KE=(M+m)*round(V,2)**2*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Loss of P.E of system\n",
"PE=(M+m)*g*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Total Energy loss\n",
"E=KE+PE #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Resistance of ground\n",
"R=E*S**-1 #N\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Common Velocity after impact\",round(V,2),\"m/s\"\n",
"print\"Average Resistance of the ground\",round(R,2),\"N\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Common Velocity after impact 2.29 m/s\n",
"Average Resistance of the ground 140064.75 N\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 25
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.23,Page No.695"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"M=750 #Kg #MAss of hammer\n",
"h=1.2 #m #Height through which hammer drops\n",
"m=200 #kg #mass of pile\n",
"R=79*10**3 #N #Average resistance of ground\n",
"g=9.81 #Acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity of hammer after falling through height of 0.6 m from rest\n",
"v=(2*g*h)**0.5 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Total momentum of hammer and pile just before impact\n",
"p=M*v #Kg*m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Common Velocity\n",
"V=p*(M+m)**-1 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Part-2\n",
"\n",
"#K.E of system\n",
"KE=(M+m)*round(V,2)**2*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Depth of penetration into the ground\n",
"S=KE*(R-(M+m)*g)**-1\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Depth of penetration into the ground\",round(S,2),\"m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Depth of penetration into the ground 0.1 m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 26
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.24,Page No.696"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"M=400 #Kg #Mass of Hammer\n",
"h=3 #m #Height from which hammer drops\n",
"m=0 #kg #Mass of pile\n",
"S=1 #m #Depth of penetration\n",
"g=9.81 #Acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity of hammer after falling through height of 0.6 m from rest\n",
"v=(2*g*h)**0.5 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Total momentum of hammer and pile just before impact\n",
"p=M*v #Kg*m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Common Velocity\n",
"V=p*(M+m)**-1 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Part-2\n",
"\n",
"#K.E of system\n",
"KE=(M+m)*V**2*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Loss of P.E of system\n",
"PE=(M+m)*g*S #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Total Energy loss\n",
"E=KE+PE #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Resistance of ground\n",
"R=E*S**-1 #N\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Resistance of ground for penetration is\",round(R,2),\"N\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Resistance of ground for penetration is 15696.0 N\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 27
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.25,Page No.697"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"M=10 #Kg #Mass of Body\n",
"k=100 #N/cm #stiffnes\n",
"h=2 #cm #Height through which mass 10 kg is dropped \n",
" \n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#For Position 1\n",
"#PE+KE=M*g*(x+h) ............1\n",
"\n",
"#For Position 2\n",
"#PE of spring=50*x**2 .............2\n",
"\n",
"#Equating equations 1 and 2 we get\n",
"#5x**2-9.81*x-19.62=0\n",
"\n",
"a=5\n",
"b=-9.81\n",
"c=-19.62\n",
"\n",
"X=b**2-4*a*c\n",
"\n",
"#Max Displacement of spring\n",
"x1=(-b+X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1\n",
"x2=(-b-X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Max Displacement of spring\",round(x1,2),\"m\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Max Displacement of spring 3.19 m\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 28
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.26,Page No.698"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"m=0.01 #kg #Mass of bullet\n",
"M=1 #kg #Mass of body\n",
"L=1 #m #Length of string\n",
"theta=18.2 #degrees\n",
"g=9.81 #acceleration due to gravity\n",
"L_OA=1 #m #Length of OA\n",
"L_OB=1 #m #Length of OB\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#From Geometry of figure\n",
"h=L_OA-L_OB*cos(theta*pi*180**-1) #m\n",
"\n",
"#Potential Energy of body and bullet at B\n",
"PE=(M+m)*g*h\n",
"\n",
"#from Kinetic Energy of body and bullet after impact\n",
"V=(PE*2*(M+m)**-1)**0.5 #m/s #Velocity of body and bullet\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity of bullet\n",
"u=(M+m)*V*m**-1\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Velocity of Bullet is\",round(u,2),\"m/s\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Velocity of Bullet is 100.06 m/s\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 29
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.27,Page No.700"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"m=0.03 #kg #Mass of bullet\n",
"u=483 #m/s #Velocity of bullet\n",
"M=10 #kg #MAss of body\n",
"L=0.8 #m #Length of string\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Momentum of bullet and body before impact\n",
"p=m*u #Kg*m/s\n",
"\n",
"#from Momentum of bullet and body after impact\n",
"V=p*(M+m)**-1 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#K.E of the bullet and body after impact\n",
"KE=(M+m)*V**2*2**-1 #N*m\n",
"\n",
"#Angle through which body swings\n",
"theta=arccos(-((KE*((M+m)*g)**-1)-L)*L**-1)*(pi**-1*180) #Degrees\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Angle through which body swings is\",round(theta,2),\"Degrees\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Angle through which body swings is 29.88 Degrees\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 30
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 18.28,Page No.701"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Initilization of Variables\n",
"\n",
"m=0.03 #kg #mass of bullet\n",
"u=483 #m/s #velocity of bullet\n",
"M=10 #Kg #Mass of body\n",
"L=0.8 #m #Length of string\n",
"v=96.5 #m/s #Velocity of body\n",
"g=9.81 #acceleration due to gravity\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"\n",
"#Velocity of Body after impact\n",
"V=(m*u-m*v)*M**-1 #m/s\n",
"\n",
"#Height \n",
"h=V**2*(2*g)**-1 #m\n",
"\n",
"#from geometry\n",
"theta=arccos((L-h)*L**-1)*(pi**-1*180)\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print\"Angle through which the body will swing\",round(theta,2),\"Degrees\""
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Angle through which the body will swing 23.89 Degrees\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 31
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
]
}
|