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{
"metadata": {
"name": ""
},
"nbformat": 3,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
"worksheets": [
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 1,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"CHAPTER 10: SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 10.1, Page number 341"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"import cmath\n",
"\n",
"#Variable declaration\n",
"hp = 0.25 #Power rating of the single-phase motor(hp)\n",
"V = 110.0 #Voltage rating of the single-phase motor(V)\n",
"I_sw = 4.0 #Starting winding current(A)\n",
"phi_I_sw = 15.0 #Phase angle by which I_sw lags behind V(degree)\n",
"I_rw = 6.0 #Running winding current(A)\n",
"phi_I_rw = 40.0 #Phase angle by which I_rw lags behind V(degree) \n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"#Case(a)\n",
"I_s = I_sw*cmath.exp(1j*-phi_I_sw*math.pi/180) #Starting current(A)\n",
"I_r = I_rw*cmath.exp(1j*-phi_I_rw*math.pi/180) #Running current(A)\n",
"I_t = I_s+I_r #Total starting current(A)\n",
"I_t_angle = cmath.phase(I_t)*180/math.pi #Angle of total starting current(degree)\n",
"Power_factor = math.cos(I_t_angle*math.pi/180) #Power factor\n",
"#Case(b)\n",
"Is_cos_theta = I_s.real #Component of starting winding current in phase with the supply voltage(A)\n",
"#Case(c)\n",
"Ir_sin_theta = I_r.imag #Component of running winding current that lags the supply voltage by 90\u00b0(A)\n",
"#Case(d)\n",
"phase = (phi_I_rw-phi_I_sw) #Phase angle between the starting and running currents(degree)\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print('Case(a): Total starting current , I_t = %.2f\u2220%.f\u00b0 A' %(abs(I_t),I_t_angle))\n",
"print(' Power factor = %.3f lagging' %Power_factor)\n",
"print('Case(b): Component of starting winding current in phase with the supply voltage , I_s*cos\u03b8 = %.2f A' %Is_cos_theta)\n",
"print('Case(c): Component of running winding current that lags the supply voltage by 90\u00b0 , I_r*sin\u03b8 = %.2fj A' %Ir_sin_theta)\n",
"print('Case(d): Phase angle between starting and running currents , (\u03b8_r-\u03b8_s) = %.f\u00b0 ' %phase)"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Case(a): Total starting current , I_t = 9.77\u2220-30\u00b0 A\n",
" Power factor = 0.866 lagging\n",
"Case(b): Component of starting winding current in phase with the supply voltage , I_s*cos\u03b8 = 3.86 A\n",
"Case(c): Component of running winding current that lags the supply voltage by 90\u00b0 , I_r*sin\u03b8 = -3.86j A\n",
"Case(d): Phase angle between starting and running currents , (\u03b8_r-\u03b8_s) = 25\u00b0 \n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 1
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 10.2, Page number 341"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"\n",
"#Variable declaration\n",
"hp = 0.25 #Power rating of the single-phase motor(hp)\n",
"V = 110.0 #Voltage rating of the single-phase motor(V)\n",
"I_s = 4.0 #Starting winding current(A)\n",
"phi_I_s = 15.0 #Phase angle by which I_sw lags behind V(degree)\n",
"I_r = 6.0 #Running winding current(A)\n",
"phi_I_r = 40.0 #Phase angle by which I_rw lags behind V(degree) \n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"P_s = V*I_s*math.cos(phi_I_s*math.pi/180) #Power dissipated by starting winding(W)\n",
"P_r = V*I_r*math.cos(phi_I_r*math.pi/180) #Power dissipated in the running winding(W)\n",
"P_t = P_s+P_r #Total instantaneous power dissipated during starting(W)\n",
"P_r_d = P_r #Total steady-state power dissipated during running(W)\n",
"n = hp*746/P_r*100 #Efficiency(%)\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print('Case(a): Power dissipated by the starting winding , P_s = %.f W' %P_s)\n",
"print('Case(b): Power dissipated in the running winding , P_r = %.1f W' %P_r)\n",
"print('Case(c): Total instantaneous power dissipated during starting , P_t = %.1f W' %P_t)\n",
"print('Case(d): Total steady-state power dissipated during running , P_r = %.1f W' %P_r_d)\n",
"print('Case(e): Motor efficiency , \u03b7 = %.f percent' %n)"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Case(a): Power dissipated by the starting winding , P_s = 425 W\n",
"Case(b): Power dissipated in the running winding , P_r = 505.6 W\n",
"Case(c): Total instantaneous power dissipated during starting , P_t = 930.6 W\n",
"Case(d): Total steady-state power dissipated during running , P_r = 505.6 W\n",
"Case(e): Motor efficiency , \u03b7 = 37 percent\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 1
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 10.3, Page number 345"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"import math\n",
"import cmath\n",
"\n",
"#Variable declaration\n",
"hp = 0.25 #Power rating of the single-phase motor(hp)\n",
"V = 110.0 #Voltage rating of the single-phase motor(V)\n",
"I_sw = 4.0 #Starting winding current(A)\n",
"phi_I_sw = 42.0 #Phase angle by which I_sw lead V(degree)\n",
"I_rw = 6.0 #Running winding current(A)\n",
"phi_I_rw = 40.0 #Phase angle by which I_rw lags behind V(degree) \n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"#Case(a)\n",
"I_s = I_sw*cmath.exp(1j*phi_I_sw*math.pi/180) #Starting current(A)\n",
"I_r = I_rw*cmath.exp(1j*-phi_I_rw*math.pi/180) #Running current(A)\n",
"I_t = I_s+I_r #Total starting current(A)\n",
"I_t_angle = cmath.phase(I_t)*180/math.pi #Angle of total starting current(degree)\n",
"Power_factor = math.cos(I_t_angle*math.pi/180) #Power factor\n",
"#Case(b)\n",
"angle = (phi_I_rw-(-phi_I_sw)) #Angle between starting and running current(degree)\n",
"sin_angle = math.sin(angle*math.pi/180) #Sine of the angle between starting and running currents\n",
"#Case(c)\n",
"T_ratio = sin_angle/math.sin(25*math.pi/180) #Ratio of starting torque\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print('Case(a): Total starting current , I_t = %.2f\u2220%.1f\u00b0 A' %(abs(I_t),I_t_angle))\n",
"print(' Power factor = %.3f ' %Power_factor)\n",
"print('Case(b): Sine of the angle between starting and running currents = %.4f ' %sin_angle)\n",
"print('Case(c): Steady state starting current has been reduced from 9.88\u2220-30\u00b0 A to %.2f\u2220%.1f\u00b0 A' %(abs(I_t),I_t_angle))\n",
"print(' The power factor has raised from 0.866 lagging to %.3f' %Power_factor)\n",
"print(' The ratio of starting torques , T_cs/T_rs = %.2f ' %T_ratio)"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Case(a): Total starting current , I_t = 7.66\u2220-8.9\u00b0 A\n",
" Power factor = 0.988 \n",
"Case(b): Sine of the angle between starting and running currents = 0.9903 \n",
"Case(c): Steady state starting current has been reduced from 9.88\u2220-30\u00b0 A to 7.66\u2220-8.9\u00b0 A\n",
" The power factor has raised from 0.866 lagging to 0.988\n",
" The ratio of starting torques , T_cs/T_rs = 2.34 \n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 1
},
{
"cell_type": "heading",
"level": 2,
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Example 10.4, Page number 345"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
"#Variable declaration\n",
"T_r = 1.0 #Rated torque(lb-ft)\n",
"P_in = 400.0 #Rated input power(W)\n",
"V = 115.0 #Rated input voltage(V)\n",
"I_t = 5.35 #Rated input current(A)\n",
"Speed = 1750.0 #Rated speed(rpm)\n",
"hp = 1.0/3 #Rated hp\n",
"T_s = 4.5 #Starting torque(lb-ft) From Locked-Rotor data\n",
"T_br = 2.5 #Breakdown torque(lb-ft) From Breakdown-Torque data\n",
"\n",
"#Calculation\n",
"T_s_r = T_s/T_r #Ratio of starting to rated torque\n",
"T_br_r = T_br/T_r #Ratio of breakdown to rated torque\n",
"P_o = hp*746 #Power output(W) \n",
"n = P_o/P_in*100 #Rated load efficiency(%)\n",
"S = V*I_t #VA rating of the motor\n",
"cos_theta = P_in/S #Rated load power factor\n",
"hp = T_r*Speed/5252 #Rated load horsepower\n",
"\n",
"#Result\n",
"print('Case(a): Ratio of starting to rated torque , T_s/T_r = %.1f ' %T_s_r)\n",
"print('Case(b): Ratio of breakdown to rated torque , T_br/T_r = %.1f ' %T_br_r)\n",
"print('Case(c): Rated load efficiency , \u03b7 = %.1f percent' %n)\n",
"print('Case(d): Rated load power factor , cos\u03b8 = %.4f ' %cos_theta)\n",
"print('Case(e): Rated load horsepower , hp = %.4f hp' %hp)"
],
"language": "python",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"stream": "stdout",
"text": [
"Case(a): Ratio of starting to rated torque , T_s/T_r = 4.5 \n",
"Case(b): Ratio of breakdown to rated torque , T_br/T_r = 2.5 \n",
"Case(c): Rated load efficiency , \u03b7 = 62.2 percent\n",
"Case(d): Rated load power factor , cos\u03b8 = 0.6501 \n",
"Case(e): Rated load horsepower , hp = 0.3332 hp\n"
]
}
],
"prompt_number": 1
}
],
"metadata": {}
}
]
}
|
