path: root/C++_from_the_Ground/Chapter_14.ipynb

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  {
   "cells": [
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h1>Chapter 14: Inheritance<h1>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.1, Page Number: 333<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "class road_vehicle:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__wheels=None\n",
      "        self.__passengers=None\n",
      "    def set_wheels(self,num):\n",
      "        self.__wheels=num\n",
      "    def get_wheels(self):\n",
      "        return self.__wheels\n",
      "    def set_pass(self,num):\n",
      "        self.__passengers=num\n",
      "    def get_pass(self):\n",
      "        return self.__passengers\n",
      "\n",
      "#Define a truck\n",
      "class truck(road_vehicle):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__cargo=None\n",
      "    def set_cargo(self,size):\n",
      "        self.__cargo=size\n",
      "    def get_cargo(self):\n",
      "        return self.__cargo\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print \"wheels: \",self.get_wheels()\n",
      "        print \"passengers: \",self.get_pass()\n",
      "        print \"cargo capacity in cubic feet: \",self.__cargo\n",
      " \n",
      "#Define an enum type\n",
      "(car,van,wagon)=(1,2,3)\n",
      "type=[\"car\",\"van\",\"wagon\"]\n",
      " \n",
      "#Define an automobile\n",
      "class automobile(road_vehicle):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.car_type=None\n",
      "    def set_type(self,t):\n",
      "        self.car_type=t\n",
      "    def get_type(self):\n",
      "        return self.car_type\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print \"wheels: \",self.get_wheels()\n",
      "        print \"passengers: \",self.get_pass()\n",
      "        print \"type: \",\n",
      "        if self.get_type()==1:\n",
      "            print \"car\"\n",
      "        elif self.get_type()==2:\n",
      "            print \"van\"\n",
      "        elif self.get_type()==3:\n",
      "            print \"wagon\"\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "t1=truck()\n",
      "t2=truck()\n",
      "c=automobile()\n",
      "\n",
      "t1.set_wheels(18)\n",
      "t1.set_pass(2)\n",
      "t1.set_cargo(3200)\n",
      "\n",
      "t2.set_wheels(6)\n",
      "t2.set_pass(3)\n",
      "t2.set_cargo(1200)\n",
      "\n",
      "t1.show()\n",
      "t2.show()\n",
      "\n",
      "c.set_wheels(4)\n",
      "c.set_pass(6)\n",
      "c.set_type(van)\n",
      "\n",
      "c.show()          \n",
      "    "
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "wheels:  18\n",
        "passengers:  2\n",
        "cargo capacity in cubic feet:  3200\n",
        "wheels:  6\n",
        "passengers:  3\n",
        "cargo capacity in cubic feet:  1200\n",
        "wheels:  4\n",
        "passengers:  6\n",
        "type:  van\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.2, Page Number: 335<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__i=self.__j=None\n",
      "    def set(self,a,b):\n",
      "        self.__i=a\n",
      "        self.__j=b\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print self.__i,self.__j\n",
      "        \n",
      "class derived(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x):\n",
      "        self.__k=x\n",
      "    def showk(self):\n",
      "        print self.__k\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob = derived(3)\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.set(1,2)         #access member of base\n",
      "ob.show()           #access member of base\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.showk()          #uses member of derived class\n",
      "        "
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "1 2\n",
        "3\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.3, Page Number: 337<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__i=self.__j=None  #These act as protected members\n",
      "    def set(self,a,b):\n",
      "        self.__i=a\n",
      "        self.__j=b\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print self.__i,self.__j\n",
      "        \n",
      "class derived(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__k=None\n",
      "    def setk(self):\n",
      "        self.__k=self._base__i*self._base__j  #accessing private variables in derived class\n",
      "    def showk(self):\n",
      "        print self.__k\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob = derived()\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.set(2,3)         #OK, known to be derived\n",
      "ob.show()           #OK, known to be derived\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.setk()\n",
      "ob.showk()          #uses member of derived class\n",
      "        "
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "2 3\n",
        "6\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 10
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.4, Page Number: 338<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__i=None\n",
      "        self.__j=None\n",
      "    def set(self,a,b):\n",
      "        self.__i=a\n",
      "        self.__j=b\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print self.__i,self.__j\n",
      "        \n",
      "class derived1(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__k=None\n",
      "    def setk(self):\n",
      "        self.__k=self._base__i*self._base__j\n",
      "    def showk(self):\n",
      "        print self.__k\n",
      "\n",
      "class derived2(derived1):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__m=None\n",
      "    def setm(self):\n",
      "        self.__m=self._base__i-self._base__j\n",
      "    def showm(self):\n",
      "        print self.__m\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob1 = derived1()\n",
      "ob2 = derived2()\n",
      "\n",
      "ob1.set(2,3)         #access member of base\n",
      "ob1.show()           #access member of base\n",
      "ob1.setk()           #uses member of derived1 class\n",
      "ob1.showk()          #uses member of derived1 class\n",
      "\n",
      "ob2.set(3,4)         #access member of base\n",
      "ob2.show()           #access member of base\n",
      "ob2.setk()           #access member of derived1 class\n",
      "ob2.setm()           #access member of derived2 class\n",
      "ob2.showk()          #uses member of derived1 class\n",
      "ob2.showm()          #uses member of derived1 class\n",
      "        "
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "2 3\n",
        "6\n",
        "3 4\n",
        "12\n",
        "-1\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 11
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.5, Page Number: 341<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__i=None\n",
      "        self._j=None\n",
      "        self.k=None\n",
      "    def seti(self,a):\n",
      "        self.__i=a\n",
      "    def geti(self):\n",
      "        return i\n",
      "    \n",
      "class derived(base):\n",
      "    def setj(self,a):\n",
      "        self._j=a\n",
      "    def setk(self,a):\n",
      "        self.k=a\n",
      "    def getj(self):\n",
      "        return self._j\n",
      "    def getk(self):\n",
      "        return self.k\n",
      "   \n",
      "#Variable declaration    \n",
      "ob=derived()\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.setk(10)\n",
      "print ob.getk(),\n",
      "ob.setj(12)\n",
      "print ob.getj()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "10 12\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.6, Page Number: 342<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "class base1:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.x=None\n",
      "    def showx(self):\n",
      "        print self.x\n",
      "    \n",
      "class base2:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.y=None\n",
      "    def showy(self):\n",
      "        print self.y\n",
      "        \n",
      "class derived(base1,base2):\n",
      "    def set(self,i,j):\n",
      "        self.x=i\n",
      "        self.y=j\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob = derived()\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.set(10,20)  #provided by derived\n",
      "ob.showx()     #from base1\n",
      "ob.showy()     #from base2\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "10\n",
        "20\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 17
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.7, Page Number: 343<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base\"\n",
      "\n",
      "class derived(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        base.__init__(self)\n",
      "        print \"Constructing derived\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing derived\"\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            b.__del__(self)\n",
      "\n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob=derived()\n",
      "\n",
      "#Does nothing but construct and destruct ob"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Constructing base\n",
        "Constructing derived\n",
        "Destructing derived\n",
        "Destructing base\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 19
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.8, Page Number: 344<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base\"\n",
      "\n",
      "class derived1(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        base.__init__(self)\n",
      "        print \"Constructing derived1\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing derived1\"\n",
      "        super(derived1,self).__del__(self)\n",
      "\n",
      "class derived2(derived1):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        derived1.__init__(self)\n",
      "        print \"Constructing derived2\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing derived2\"\n",
      "        super(self.__class__,self).__del__(self)\n",
      "            \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob=derived2()\n",
      "\n",
      "#Does nothing but construct and destruct ob"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.9, Page Number: 345<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base1:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base1\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base1\"\n",
      "    \n",
      "class base2:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base2\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base2\"\n",
      "        \n",
      "class derived(base1,base2):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            b.__init__(self)\n",
      "        print \"Constructing derived\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing derived\"\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            b.__del__(self)\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob = derived()\n",
      "\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Constructing base1\n",
        "Constructing base2\n",
        "Constructing derived\n",
        "Destructing derived\n",
        "Destructing base1\n",
        "Destructing base2\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 21
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.10, Page Number: 347<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x):\n",
      "        self._i=x\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base\"\n",
      "\n",
      "class derived(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x,y):\n",
      "        base.__init__(self,y)\n",
      "        self.__j=x\n",
      "        print \"Constructing derived\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing derived\"\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            b.__del__(self)\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print self._i,self.__j\n",
      "\n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob=derived(3,4)\n",
      "\n",
      "#Result\n",
      "ob.show()              #shows 4 3"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Constructing base\n",
        "Constructing derived\n",
        "Destructing derived\n",
        "Destructing base\n",
        "4 3\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 23
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.11, Page Number: 348<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base1:\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x):\n",
      "        self._i=x\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base1\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base1\"\n",
      "    \n",
      "class base2:\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x):\n",
      "        self._k=x\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base2\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base2\"\n",
      "        \n",
      "class derived(base1,base2):\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x,y,z):\n",
      "        self.__j=x\n",
      "        i=0\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            if i==0:\n",
      "                b.__init__(self,y)\n",
      "            else :\n",
      "                b.__init__(self,z)\n",
      "            i+=1\n",
      "        print \"Constructing derived\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing derived\"\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            b.__del__(self)\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print self._i,self.__j,self._k\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob = derived(3,4,5)\n",
      "\n",
      "#Result\n",
      "ob.show()\n",
      "\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Constructing base1\n",
        "Constructing base2\n",
        "Constructing derived\n",
        "Destructing derived\n",
        "Destructing base1\n",
        "Destructing base2\n",
        "4 3 5\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 25
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.12, Page Number: 348<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base1:\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x):\n",
      "        self._i=x\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base1\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base1\"\n",
      "    \n",
      "class base2:\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x):\n",
      "        self._k=x\n",
      "        print \"Constructing base2\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing base2\"\n",
      "        \n",
      "class derived(base1,base2):\n",
      "    def __init__(self,x,y):\n",
      "        i=0\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            if i==0:\n",
      "                b.__init__(self,x)\n",
      "            else :\n",
      "                b.__init__(self,y)\n",
      "            i+=1\n",
      "        print \"Constructing derived\"\n",
      "    def __del__(self):\n",
      "        print \"Destructing derived\"\n",
      "        for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
      "            b.__del__(self)\n",
      "    def show(self):\n",
      "        print self._i,self._k\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob = derived(3,4)\n",
      "\n",
      "#Result\n",
      "ob.show()\n",
      "\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Constructing base1\n",
        "Constructing base2\n",
        "Constructing derived\n",
        "Destructing derived\n",
        "Destructing base1\n",
        "Destructing base2\n",
        "3 4\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 26
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.13, Page Number: 351<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__i=None\n",
      "        self.j=self.k=None\n",
      "    def seti(self,x):\n",
      "        self.__i=x\n",
      "    def geti(self):\n",
      "        return self.__i\n",
      "\n",
      "class derived(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.a=None\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob=derived()\n",
      "\n",
      "ob._base__i=10     #Accessing private members of base class\n",
      "ob.j=20            #legal because j and k are public variable in base\n",
      "ob.k=30\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.a=40           #legal because a is public in derived class\n",
      "ob.seti(10)\n",
      "\n",
      "#Result\n",
      "print ob.geti(),ob.j,ob.a"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "10 20 40\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 28
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.14, Page Number: 354<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.i=None\n",
      "\n",
      "#derived1 inherits base\n",
      "class derived1(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__j=None\n",
      "          \n",
      "#derived2 inherits base\n",
      "class derived2(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__k=None\n",
      "\n",
      "#derived3 inherits from both derived1 and derived2\n",
      "class derived3(derived1,derived2):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__sum=None\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob=derived3()\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.i=10\n",
      "ob.j=20\n",
      "ob.k=30\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.sum=ob.i+ob.j+ob.k\n",
      "\n",
      "#Result\n",
      "print ob.i,ob.j,ob.k,ob.sum"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "10 20 30 60\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 29
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "<h3>Example 14.15, Page Number: 355<h3>"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "\n",
      "class base:\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.i=None\n",
      "\n",
      "#derived1 inherits base\n",
      "class derived1(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__j=None\n",
      "          \n",
      "#derived2 inherits base\n",
      "class derived2(base):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__k=None\n",
      "\n",
      "#derived3 inherits from both derived1 and derived2\n",
      "class derived3(derived1,derived2):\n",
      "    def __init__(self):\n",
      "        self.__sum=None\n",
      " \n",
      "#Variable declaration\n",
      "ob=derived3()\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.i=10\n",
      "ob.j=20\n",
      "ob.k=30\n",
      "\n",
      "ob.sum=ob.i+ob.j+ob.k\n",
      "\n",
      "#Result\n",
      "print ob.i,ob.j,ob.k,ob.sum"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "10 20 30 60\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 30
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": []
    }
   ],
   "metadata": {}
  }
 ]
}