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diff --git a/Unified_Physics_by_S.L._Gupta,_Sanjeev_Gupta/Chapter10.ipynb b/Unified_Physics_by_S.L._Gupta,_Sanjeev_Gupta/Chapter10.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c43b7f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/Unified_Physics_by_S.L._Gupta,_Sanjeev_Gupta/Chapter10.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# 10: Nuclear Detectors" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example number 1, Page number 284" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "average current is 1.33 *10**-10 amp\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#importing modules\n", + "import math\n", + "from __future__ import division\n", + "\n", + "#Variable declaration \n", + "c=500; #counting rate(counts/min)\n", + "n=10**8; #number of electrons per discharge\n", + "e=1.6*10**-19; #charge(coul)\n", + "\n", + "#Calculations\n", + "tn=n*c*e; #total number of electrons collected(coul/min)\n", + "q=tn/60; #average current(amp)\n", + "\n", + "#Result\n", + "print \"average current is\",round(q*10**10,2),\"*10**-10 amp\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example number 2, Page number 284" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "counting rate per min is 500\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#importing modules\n", + "import math\n", + "from __future__ import division\n", + "\n", + "#Variable declaration \n", + "q=1.333*10**-18; #current(amp)\n", + "e=1.6*10**-19; #charge(coul)\n", + "\n", + "#Calculations\n", + "n=q*60/e; #counting rate per min\n", + "\n", + "#Result\n", + "print \"counting rate per min is\",int(round(n))" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example number 3, Page number 284" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 8, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "maximum permissible voltage fluctuations is 3.3 volt\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#importing modules\n", + "import math\n", + "from __future__ import division\n", + "\n", + "#Variable declaration \n", + "cr=3; #change in count rate(%)\n", + "cv=100; #change in working volt(V)\n", + "crl=0.1; #count rate limit(%)\n", + "\n", + "#Calculations\n", + "V=crl*cv/cr; #maximum permissible voltage fluctuations(volt)\n", + "\n", + "#Result\n", + "print \"maximum permissible voltage fluctuations is\",round(V,1),\"volt\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example number 4, Page number 285" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 8, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "radial field at the centre is 9.45 *10**3 V/m\n", + "answer for radial field given in the book is wrong\n", + "counter will last for 3.7 years\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#importing modules\n", + "import math\n", + "from __future__ import division\n", + "\n", + "#Variable declaration \n", + "V=1000; #voltage(V)\n", + "r=0.02; #radius(m)\n", + "b=2*10**-2; \n", + "a=10**-4; \n", + "lt=10**9; #life time(counts)\n", + "x=2.7*10**8; \n", + "\n", + "#Calculations\n", + "Emax=V/(r*(2.3*math.log10(b/a))); #radial field at the centre(V/m)\n", + "N=lt/x; #counter will last for(years)\n", + "\n", + "#Result\n", + "print \"radial field at the centre is\",round(Emax/10**3,2),\"*10**3 V/m\"\n", + "print \"answer for radial field given in the book is wrong\"\n", + "print \"counter will last for\",round(N,1),\"years\"" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 2", + "language": "python", + "name": "python2" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 2 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", + "version": "2.7.11" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} |