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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:79ebced3b14c5bbd0f1f1f599d71ac5841752e19c3ef6de2a5a4223855b1a785"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Chapter 8 :\n",
+ "applications of statistical\n",
+ "thermodynamics"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.1 pg : 202"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "T = 70. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "Tr = 85.5 \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "cvrot = 1.1\n",
+ "cvtra = 1.5\n",
+ "cv = cvtra+cvrot\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print \"Cv total = %.1f R\"%(cv)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Cv total = 2.6 R\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.2 pg : 202"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "T = 2000. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "Tr = 3340. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "print (\"From fig 8.2\")\n",
+ "cvrot = 0.85\n",
+ "cvtra = 1.5\n",
+ "cvvib = 1.\n",
+ "cv = cvtra+cvrot+cvvib\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print \"Cv total = %.2f R\"%(cv)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "From fig 8.2\n",
+ "Cv total = 3.35 R\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.3 pg : 208"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "T = 200. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "the = 398. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "ratio = T/the\n",
+ "cv = 4.9\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print \"Specific heat of aluminium = %.1f cal/g mol K\"%(cv)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Specific heat of aluminium = 4.9 cal/g mol K\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.4 pg : 208"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "T = 10. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "td = 315. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "cv = 464.4 *(T/td)**3\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print \"specific heat of copper = %.5f cal/g mol K\"%(cv)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "specific heat of copper = 0.01486 cal/g mol K\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.5 pg : 213"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "N0 = 6.025*10**23\n",
+ "M = 63.57 \n",
+ "d = 8.94 \t\t\t#g/cc\n",
+ "h = 6.624*10**-27\n",
+ "me = 9.1*10**-28\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "NbyV = N0*d/M\n",
+ "mu0 = h**2 *(3*NbyV/ math.pi)**(2./3) /(8*me)\n",
+ "e0 = 0.6*mu0*10**-7\n",
+ "Teq = 2*e0/(3*1.38*10**-23)\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print \"Equivalent temperature = %d K\"%(Teq)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# check using calculator"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Equivalent temperature = 32681 K\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.6 pg : 214"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "T = 300. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "mu = 1.13*10**-18\n",
+ "k = 1.38*10**-23\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "cv = math.pi**2 *k*T/(2*mu)\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print \"Electron contribution = %.4f R\"%(cv)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Electron contribution = 0.0181 R\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.7 pg : 223"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "sig = 5.668*10**-5\n",
+ "T1 = 1000. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "T2 = 2000. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Eb1 = sig*T1**4 *10**-7\n",
+ "Eb2 = sig*T2**4 *10**-7\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print \"total energy emitted in case 1 = %.3f Watts/cm**2\"%(Eb1)\n",
+ "print \" total energy emitted in case 2 = %.3f Watts/cm**2\"%(Eb2)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "total energy emitted in case 1 = 5.668 Watts/cm**2\n",
+ " total energy emitted in case 2 = 90.688 Watts/cm**2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file