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+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Chapter 13:Vibrations and Waves"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Ex13.1:pg-508## "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 1,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Maximum velocity is Vmax= 1.4 Meter/sec\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Maximum acceleration is Amax= 4.9 meter/sec**2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Velocity at x=0.1 meters is= 1.36 meters/sec\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Acceleration at x=0.1 meters is= -1.23 meters/sec**2\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ " import math #Example 13_1\n",
+ " \n",
+ " #To find the maximum velocity and acceleration and the same when x=10cm\n",
+ "xo=0.4 #Units in Meters\n",
+ "k=24.5 #Units in N/M\n",
+ "m=2 #Units in Kg\n",
+ "vmax=xo*(math.sqrt(k/m)) #Units in meters/sec\n",
+ "print \"Maximum velocity is Vmax=\",round(vmax,1),\" Meter/sec\\n\"\n",
+ "amax=(k*xo)/m #Units in meter/sec**2\n",
+ "print \"Maximum acceleration is Amax=\",round(amax,1),\" meter/sec**2\\n\"\n",
+ "x=0.1 #Units in meters\n",
+ "v=math.sqrt((k/m)*(xo**2-x**2)) #Units in meters/Sec\n",
+ "print \"Velocity at x=0.1 meters is= \",round(v,2),\" meters/sec\\n\"\n",
+ "a=-(k*x)/m #Units in meter/sec**2\n",
+ "print \"Acceleration at x=0.1 meters is= \",round(a,2),\" meters/sec**2\\n\"\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Ex13.2:pg-512## "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 2,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "The frequency of vibrations is f= 0.56 Hz\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ " import math #Example 13_2\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " #To find the frequency of the vibrations\n",
+ "spring=24.5 #Units in N/m\n",
+ "m=2 #Units in Kg\n",
+ "f=(1/(2*math.pi))*math.sqrt(spring/m) #Units in Hz\n",
+ "print \"The frequency of vibrations is f=\",round(f,2),\" Hz\"\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Ex13.3:pg-513"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Tension required in the string is T= 300.0 N\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ " import math #Example 13_3\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " #To find the tension required in string\n",
+ "m=0.002 #Units in Kg\n",
+ "l=0.6 #Units in meters\n",
+ "v=300 #Units in meters/sec\n",
+ "T=(m/l)*v**2 #Units in N\n",
+ "print \"Tension required in the string is T=\",round(T),\" N\"\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Ex13.4:pg-514"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 4,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "The first resonance frequency is F1= 2.0 Hz\n",
+ "\n",
+ "The second resonance frequency is F2= 4.0 Hz\n",
+ "\n",
+ "The third resonance frequency is F3= 6.0 Hz\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ " import math #Example 13_4\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " #To draw a picture on the first three resonance frequencies\n",
+ "l=6 #Units in meters\n",
+ "n=1\n",
+ "lamda1=(2*l)/n #Units in meters\n",
+ "n=2\n",
+ "lamda2=(2*l)/n #Units in meters\n",
+ "n=3\n",
+ "lamda3=(2*l)/n #Units in meters\n",
+ "speed=24 #Units in meters/sec\n",
+ "f1=speed/lamda1 #Units in Hz\n",
+ "f2=speed/lamda2 #Units in Hz\n",
+ "f3=speed/lamda3 #Units in Hz\n",
+ "print \"The first resonance frequency is F1=\",round(f1),\" Hz\\n\"\n",
+ "print \"The second resonance frequency is F2=\",round(f2),\" Hz\\n\"\n",
+ "print \"The third resonance frequency is F3=\",round(f3),\" Hz\\n\"\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Ex13.5:pg-515 "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 5,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "The speed of the wave is v= 40.0 meters/sec\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ " import math #Example 13_5\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " #To find the speed of the wave\n",
+ "l=300*10**-2 #Units in Meters\n",
+ "lamda3=(l*2)/3 #Units in meters\n",
+ "f=20 #Units in sec**-1 or Hz\n",
+ "v=f*lamda3 #Units in meters/sec\n",
+ "print \"The speed of the wave is v=\",round(v),\" meters/sec\"\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Ex13.6:pg-516"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 9,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "The youngs modulus is Y=\n",
+ "1.961e+11 N/meters**2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ " import math #Example 13_6\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " #To find the youngs modulus\n",
+ "lamda=1.85 #Units in meters\n",
+ "f=2700 #units in sec**-1\n",
+ "v=lamda*f #Units in meters/sec\n",
+ "density=7.86*10**3 #Units in Kg/meter**3\n",
+ "y=v**2*density #Units in N/meters**2\n",
+ "print \"The youngs modulus is Y=\"\n",
+ "print round(y,-8),\"N/meters**2\"\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.11"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}