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-{
- "metadata": {
- "name": "",
- "signature": "sha256:b6d6dfa593701249cd6d305eb45cecde030c3502c19d325045b7e05cf46a035c"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
- {
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 1,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "3: Atomic models"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 3.1, Page number 45"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "N=6.02*10**23; #avagadro number(atoms/mole)\n",
- "rho=19.3; #density(g/cc)\n",
- "A=197; #atomic weight(g)\n",
- "k=8.984*10**9; #value of k(Nm**2/C**2)\n",
- "Z=79;\n",
- "Zdash=2;\n",
- "e=1.6*10**-19; #conversion factor from J to eV\n",
- "m=2;\n",
- "v0=8*10**6; \n",
- "t=2*10**-6; #thickness(m)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "n=N*rho*10**6/A; #number of atoms(per m**3)\n",
- "b=k*Z*Zdash*e/(m*v0); #impact parameter(m)\n",
- "f=math.pi*b**2*n*t; #fraction of particles scattered\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"fraction of particles scattered is\",round(f*10**5,1),\"*10**-5\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "fraction of particles scattered is 7.5 *10**-5\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 7
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 3.3, Page number 48"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "h=6.626*10**-34; #planck's constant(Js)\n",
- "c=3*10**8; #velocity of light(m/sec)\n",
- "e=1.6*10**-19; #conversion factor from J to eV\n",
- "E=10.5; #energy(eV)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "E=(13.6+E)*e; #energy of photon(J)\n",
- "lamda=h*c/E; #wavelength(m)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"wavelength of photon is\",round(lamda*10**9,2),\"nm\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "wavelength of photon is 51.55 nm\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 9
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 3.4, Page number 49"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "k=8.98*10**9; #value of k(Nm**2/C**2)\n",
- "e=1.6*10**-19; #conversion factor from J to eV\n",
- "n=1; #assume\n",
- "a0=0.53*10**-10; #radius of orbit(m)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "PE=-k*(e**2)/(a0*e*n**2); #potential energy(eV)\n",
- "E=-13.6/n**2; #energy(eV)\n",
- "KE=E-PE; #kinetic energy(eV)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"kinetic energy is\",round(KE,1),\"/n**2 eV\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "kinetic energy is 13.5 /n**2 eV\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 11
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 3.6, Page number 51"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "Mbyme=1836; \n",
- "lamda=6562.8; #wavelength for hydrogen(angstrom)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "mew_dashbymew=2*(1+Mbyme)/(1+(2*Mbyme));\n",
- "lamda_dash=lamda/mew_dashbymew; #wavelength for deuterium(angstrom)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"wavelength for deuterium is\",int(lamda_dash),\"angstrom\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "wavelength for deuterium is 6561 angstrom\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 14
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {}
- }
- ]
-} \ No newline at end of file