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-rw-r--r--Industrial_Instrumentation/ch9.ipynb110
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 94 deletions
diff --git a/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch9.ipynb b/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch9.ipynb
index db39a5a3..fb7369a6 100644
--- a/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch9.ipynb
+++ b/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch9.ipynb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
{
"metadata": {
- "name": ""
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:48e3494ec100096b5d245db7f5c631c3ee779596f8c61001fb43d1b21ba3707b"
},
"nbformat": 3,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
@@ -27,11 +28,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate :\n",
- "(i) The partial pressure of each constituent,\n",
- "(ii) The total pressure in the vessel, and\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"V = 0.35; \t\t\t#m**3\n",
@@ -91,10 +87,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate : (i) Gas constant for air ;\n",
- "(ii) Apparent molecular weight.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"R0 = 8.314;\n",
@@ -151,9 +144,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate the analysis by volume and the partial pressure \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 1.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -237,13 +228,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate for the mixture :\n",
- "(i) The masses of CO 2 , O 2 and N 2 , and the total mass ;\n",
- "(ii) The percentage carbon content by mass ;\n",
- "(iii) The apparent molecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture ;\n",
- "(iv) The specific volume of the mixture\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 1.*10**5; \t\t\t#Pa\n",
@@ -335,11 +320,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "calculate :\n",
- "(ii) The volume of the container.\n",
- "(i) The mass of O 2 required ;\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 1.*10**5; \t\t\t#Pa\n",
@@ -394,9 +374,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate per mole of mixture the mass of mixture to be removed, and mass of CO to be added.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"#Let composition of mixture by volume be denoted by c1\n",
"#Let Final composition desired be denoted by c2\n",
@@ -446,12 +424,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate per kg of gas :\n",
- "(i) The workdone ;\n",
- "(ii) The heat flow ;\n",
- "(iii) Change of entropy per kg of mixture.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -601,8 +574,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "# determine :\n",
- "# (i) Partial pressures of the constituents ; (ii) Gas constant of mixture.\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -680,16 +651,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find :\n",
- "(i) The mole fraction of each constituent,\n",
- "(ii) The equivalent molecular weight of the mixture,\n",
- "(iii) The equivalent gas constant of the mixture,\n",
- "(iv) The partial pressures and partial volumes,\n",
- "(v) The volume and density of the mixture, and\n",
- "(vi) The c p and c v of the mixture.\n",
- "\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 4.*10**5; \t\t \t#Pa\n",
@@ -829,12 +790,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate :\n",
- "(i) The final temperature and pressure of the mixture ;\n",
- "(ii) The change of entropy of the system.\n",
"\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"Cv_O2 = 21.07; \t\t\t#kJ/mole K\n",
@@ -905,10 +861,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "(a) Calculate : (i) The final equilibrium pressure ;\n",
- "(ii) The amount of heat transferred to the surroundings ;\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -994,9 +947,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate the increase in entropy \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -1042,7 +993,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "# Calculate the mass of O 2 added.\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m_N2 = 2.5; \t\t\t#kg \n",
"M_N2 = 28.;\n",
@@ -1084,13 +1035,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine :\n",
- "(i) The moles of nitrogen per mole of oxygen ;\n",
- "(ii) The partial pressure of oxygen and nitrogen if the total pressure is atmosphere ;\n",
- "(iii) The kg of nitrogen per kg of mixture.\n",
"\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"n_O2 = 1.;\n",
@@ -1146,7 +1091,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- " # Find the masses of O 2 , N 2 and CO 2 in the cylinder.\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -1216,12 +1161,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate-\n",
- "(i) The partial pressure ;\n",
- "(ii) The total pressure ;\n",
- "(iii) The mean value of R for the mixture.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"V = 6; \t\t \t#m**3\n",
"A = 0.45; \n",
@@ -1283,13 +1223,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine-\n",
- "(i) The mole fraction of each component ; (ii) The average molecular weight ;\n",
- "(iii) The specific gas constant ;\n",
- "(iv) The volume and density ;\n",
- "(v) The partial pressures and partial volumes.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m_O2 = 4.; \t\t\t#kg\n",
@@ -1381,11 +1315,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate :\n",
- "(i) The final temperature of the mixture ; \n",
- "(ii) The change in entropy.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -1450,9 +1380,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "calculate the entropy change in the mixing process.\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -1506,12 +1433,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine :\n",
- "(i) The temperature of the equilibrium mixture ;\n",
- "(ii) The pressure of the mixture ;\n",
- "(iii) The change in entropy for each component and total value.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -1590,7 +1512,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "# Calculate c v and c p of the mixture.\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",