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-rw-r--r--Industrial_Instrumentation/ch8.ipynb90
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch8.ipynb b/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch8.ipynb
index 5b548006..0650ff08 100644
--- a/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch8.ipynb
+++ b/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch8.ipynb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
{
"metadata": {
- "name": ""
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:417a431bb73c0f7340e3aa0171c3fc4bd9ac17c782d95798e961af6aeee610ed"
},
"nbformat": 3,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
@@ -27,10 +28,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "How many kg of air must be removed from the chamber during the process ? Express this\n",
- "mass as a volume measured at 1 bar and 25\u00b0C.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -81,11 +79,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "(i) How many kg of nitrogen will the flask hold at the designed conditions ?\n",
- "(ii) At what temperature must the fusible plug melt in order to limit the pressure of a full\n",
- "flask to a maximum of 150 bar ?\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"V = 0.04; \t\t\t#m**3\n",
@@ -135,12 +129,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "(i) What mass of original gas must have escaped if the dimensions of the balloon is not\n",
- "changed ?\n",
- "(ii) Find the amount of heat to be removed to cause the same drop in pressure at constant\n",
- "volume.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -195,13 +184,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "(i) Calculate pressure and the specific volume of the gas.\n",
- "(ii) evaluate the values of c p and c v .\n",
- "(iii) evaluate the final pressure of gas.\n",
- "(iv) Evaluate the increase in specific internal energy, the increase in specific enthalpy, increase\n",
- "in specific entropy and magnitude and sign of heat transfer.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"from numpy import *\n",
"import math \n",
@@ -292,13 +275,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "(a) \n",
- "determine :\n",
- "(i) The final specific volume, temperature and increase in entropy ;\n",
- "(ii) The work done and the heat transfer.\n",
- "(b) Repeat (a) assuming the process to be irreversible and adiabatic between end states.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -383,9 +360,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "determine the pressure in the spheres when the system attains equilibrium.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"d = 2.5; \t\t\t#m; diameter\n",
@@ -430,9 +405,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "evaluate the heat transfer rate from the gas and the power delivered by the turbine.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m = 6.5/60; \t\t\t#kg/s\n",
@@ -500,12 +473,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Evaluate the following :\n",
- "(i) The heat received in the cycle ;\n",
- "(ii) The heat rejected in the cycle ;\n",
- "(iii) Efficiency of the cycle.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -579,11 +547,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Compute the pressure by\n",
- "(i) Van der Waals\u2019 equation\n",
- "(ii) Perfect gas equation.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
@@ -633,13 +597,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Estimate the\n",
- "pressure exerted by CO 2 by using :\n",
- "(i) Perfect gas equation\n",
- "(ii) Van der Waals\u2019 equation\n",
- "(iii) Beattie Bridgeman equation.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"V = 3.; \t\t\t#m**3\n",
"m = 10.; \t\t\t#kg\n",
@@ -699,11 +657,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "find :\n",
- "(i) The work done during the process\n",
- "(ii) The final pressure.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"from scipy.integrate import quad \n",
@@ -760,9 +714,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "compute the temperature.\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"pr = 20;\n",
@@ -801,9 +752,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate the density using the compressibility chart\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 260.*10**5; \t\t\t#Pa\n",
@@ -846,9 +795,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "What should be the temperature of 1.3 kg of CO 2 gas to behave as an ideal ?\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 200.*10**5; \t\t\t#Pa\n",
"pc = 73.86*10**5; \t\t\t#Pa\n",
@@ -888,9 +835,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find the mass of H 2 in the balloon using real gas equation.\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -937,9 +881,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the value of compressibility factor \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Calculations\n",
"Z_cp = 3./2-9./8;\n",
"\n",