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-rw-r--r--Industrial_Instrumentation/ch3.ipynb128
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch3.ipynb b/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch3.ipynb
index 8e397388..e1873694 100644
--- a/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch3.ipynb
+++ b/Industrial_Instrumentation/ch3.ipynb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
{
"metadata": {
- "name": ""
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:ab490015435e8f1ac3990217bb57911661595e73c3c831b703cdf5b3388c40c5"
},
"nbformat": 3,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
@@ -27,9 +28,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate the dryness fraction (quality) of steam \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m_s = 50. \t\t\t#kg\n",
@@ -66,11 +65,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate :\n",
- "(i) Mass and volume of liquid ;\n",
- "(ii) Mass and volume of vapour.\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"V = 0.6; \t\t\t#m**3\n",
@@ -129,15 +123,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find the following :\n",
- "(i) The pressure,\n",
- "(ii) The mass,\n",
- "(iii) The specific volume,\n",
- "(v) The specific entropy, and\n",
- "(iv) The specific enthalpy,\n",
- "(vi) The specific internal energy.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"V = 0.05; \t\t\t#m**3\n",
@@ -214,9 +200,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the amount of heat\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m_w = 2.; \t\t\t#kg\n",
@@ -267,9 +250,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "What amount of heat would be required to produce 4.4 kg of steam \n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m = 4.4; \t\t\t#kg\n",
@@ -322,9 +302,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the mass of 0.15 m 3 of wet steam and calculate the heat of 1 m 3 of steam.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"v = 0.15; \t\t\t#m**3\n",
"p = 4.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -369,11 +347,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "determine\n",
- "(i) The total heat supplied to feed water per hour to produce wet steam.\n",
- "(ii) The total heat absorbed per hour in the superheater.\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m = 1000.; \t\t\t#kJ/kg.K\n",
@@ -421,11 +394,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "determine the mean specific heat for superheated steam :\n",
- "(i) at 0.75 bar, between 100\u00b0C and 150\u00b0C ;\n",
- "(ii) at 0.5 bar, between 300\u00b0C and 400\u00b0C\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"print (\"(i) at 0.75 bar, between 100\u00b0C and 150\u00b0C\")\n",
@@ -479,9 +447,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the pressure and temperature of the steam at the new state.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m = 1.5; \t\t\t#kg\n",
"p = 5.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -543,12 +509,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "determine :\n",
- "(i) The mass of steam blown off ;\n",
- "(ii) The dryness fraction of steam in the vessel after cooling ;\n",
- "(iii) The heat lost by steam per kg during cooling.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"V = 0.9; \t\t\t#m**3\n",
@@ -620,11 +581,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate :\n",
- "(i) External work done during evaporation.\n",
- "(ii) Internal latent heat of steam.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 8*10**5; \t\t\t#Pa\n",
@@ -669,10 +626,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the heat supplied to raise the temperature of the steam to 300\u00b0C at constant pressure and\n",
- "percentage of this heat which appears as external work.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"p1 = 10; \t\t\t#bar\n",
"import math \n",
@@ -722,9 +676,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find the specific volume, enthalpy and internal energy of wet steam \n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 18.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -771,9 +722,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find the dryness fraction, specific volume and internal energy of steam \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 7.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -821,9 +770,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "find the temperature, enthalpy and the internal energy.\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 120.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -865,9 +811,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "find the temperature,the specific volume and the internal energy.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 140.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -910,9 +854,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate the internal energy per kg of superheated steam \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# At 10 bar: From steam table for superheated steam\n",
"\n",
@@ -965,11 +907,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find the internal energy of 1 kg of steam at 20 bar when\n",
- "(i) it is superheated, its temperature being 400\u00b0C ;\n",
- "(ii) it is wet, its dryness being 0.9.\n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m = 1.; \t\t\t#kg\n",
@@ -1024,9 +961,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the quality of steam supplied by the other boiler. Take c ps = 2.25 kJ/kg.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"h_g1 = 2797.2; \t\t\t#kJ/kg\n",
"c_ps = 2.25;\n",
@@ -1071,9 +1006,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the entropy of 1 kg of wet steam \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"import math\n",
"\n",
@@ -1116,11 +1049,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find :\n",
- "(i) Drop in enthalpy ;\n",
- "(ii) Change in entropy.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p1 = 10.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -1177,10 +1106,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Find the entropy of 1 kg of superheated steam \n",
- "'''\n",
- "\n",
"\n",
"import math \n",
"\n",
@@ -1224,9 +1149,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the amount of work and heat transfer to or from steam\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m = 3.; \t\t\t#kg\n",
"v1 = 0.75; \t\t\t#m**3/kg\n",
@@ -1281,9 +1204,6 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate the dryness fraction of steam as it enters the tank \n",
- "'''\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 5.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -1328,9 +1248,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "determine the mass of steam condensed\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p = 1.1; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -1375,9 +1293,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Calculate the dryness fraction of the steam \n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p1 = 8.; \t\t\t#bar\n",
@@ -1421,9 +1337,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Estimate the quality of steam supplied.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"m_w = 2.; \t\t\t#kg\n",
@@ -1472,9 +1386,7 @@
"cell_type": "code",
"collapsed": false,
"input": [
- "'''\n",
- "Determine the dryness fraction of the sample steam.\n",
- "'''\n",
+ "\n",
"\n",
"# Variables\n",
"p1 = 15.; \t\t\t#bar\n",