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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Introduction to conduction"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.1 Page 68"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Find Value for Thermal Diffusivity\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def alpha(p, Cp, k):\n",
+ " a=k/(p*Cp); #[m^2/s]\n",
+ " return a;\n",
+ "#(a) Pure Aluminium at 300K\n",
+ "# From Appendix A, Table A.1\n",
+ "#calculations and results\n",
+ "\n",
+ "p = 2702.; \t\t#[Kg/m^3] - Density Of Material \n",
+ "Cp = 903.; \t\t\t#[J/kg.K] - Specific heat of Material\n",
+ "k = 237.; \t\t#[W/m.k] - Thermal Conductivity of Material\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print '%s %.2e %s' %(\"\\n (a) Thermal Diffuisivity of Pure Aluminium at 300K = \",alpha(p, Cp, k),\" m^2/s\\n\");\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#(b) Pure Aluminium at 700K\n",
+ "# From Appendix A, Table A.1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "p = 2702.; \t\t#[Kg/m^3] - Density Of Material \n",
+ "Cp = 1090.; \t\t#[J/kg.K] - Specific heat of Material\n",
+ "k = 225.; \t\t#[W/m.k] - Thermal Conductivity of Material\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print '%s %.2e %s' %(\"\\n (b) Thermal Diffuisivity of Pure Aluminium at 700K =\",alpha(p, Cp, k),\" m^2/s\\n\");\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#(c) Silicon Carbide at 1000K\n",
+ "# From Appendix A, Table A.2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "p = 3160.; \t\t#[Kg/m^3] - Density Of Material \n",
+ "Cp = 1195.; \t\t#[J/kg.K] - Specific heat of Material\n",
+ "k = 87.; \t\t#[W/m.k] - Thermal Conductivity of Material\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print '%s %.2e %s' %(\"\\n (c) Thermal Diffuisivity of Silicon Carbide at 1000K =\",alpha(p, Cp, k),\" m^2/s\\n\");\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#(d) Paraffin at 300K\n",
+ "# From Appendix A, Table A.3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "p = 900.; \t\t\t#[Kg/m^3] - Density Of Material \n",
+ "Cp = 2890.; \t\t#[J/kg.K] - Specific heat of Material\n",
+ "k = .24; \t\t#[W/m.k] - Thermal Conductivity of Material\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print '%s %.2e %s' %(\"\\n (d) Thermal Diffuisivity of Paraffin at 300K = \",alpha(p, Cp, k),\"m^2/s\");\n",
+ "#END\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ " (a) Thermal Diffuisivity of Pure Aluminium at 300K = 9.71e-05 m^2/s\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ " (b) Thermal Diffuisivity of Pure Aluminium at 700K = 7.64e-05 m^2/s\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ " (c) Thermal Diffuisivity of Silicon Carbide at 1000K = 2.30e-05 m^2/s\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ " (d) Thermal Diffuisivity of Paraffin at 300K = 9.23e-08 m^2/s\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.2 Page 75"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Analyze a Situation of Non-Uniform Temperature Distribution\n",
+ "#T(x) = a + bx +cx^2 T-degC & x-meter\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = 900.; \t\t\t#[degC]\n",
+ "b = -300.; \t\t\t#[degC/m]\n",
+ "c = -50.; \t\t\t#[degC/m^2]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "q = 1000.; \t\t\t#[W/m^2.K] - Uniform heat Generation\n",
+ "A = 10. ; \t\t\t#[m^2] - Wall Area\n",
+ "#Properties of Wall\n",
+ "p = 1600.; \t\t\t#[kg/m^3] - Density\n",
+ "k = 40.; \t\t\t#[W/m] - Thermal Conductivity\n",
+ "Cp = 4000.; \t\t\t#[J/kg.K] - Specific Heat\n",
+ "L = 1; \t\t\t #[m] - Length of wall\n",
+ "#calculations and results\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#(i) Rate of Heat Transfer entering the wall and leaving the wall\n",
+ "# From Eqn 2.1\n",
+ "# qin = -kA(dT/dx)|x=0 = -kA(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "qin= - b*k*A;\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Similarly\n",
+ "# qout = -kA(dT/dx)|x=L = -kA(b+2cx)|x=L\n",
+ "\n",
+ "qout= - k*A*(b+2*c*L);\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print '%s %d %s' %(\"\\n (i) Rate of Heat Transfer entering the wall =\",qin,\" W \");\n",
+ "print '%s %d %s' %(\"\\n And leaving the wall =\",qout,\"W \");\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#(ii) Rate of change Of Energy Storage in Wall E`st\n",
+ "# Applying Overall Energy Balance across the Wall\n",
+ "#E`st = E`in + E`g + E`out = qin + q`AL - qout\n",
+ "Est = qin + q*A*L - qout;\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print '%s %d %s' %(\"\\n (ii) Rate of change Of Energy Storage in Wall =\",Est,\" W\\n\");\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#(iii) Time rate of Temperature change at x= 0, 0.25 and .5m\n",
+ "#Using Eqn 2.19\n",
+ "# T`= dT/dt = (k/p*Cp)*d(dT/dx)/dx + q`/p*Cp\n",
+ "#As d(dT/dx)/dx = d(b + 2cx)/dx = 2c - Independent of x\n",
+ "T = (k/(p*Cp))*(2*c)+ q/(p*Cp);\n",
+ "print '%s %.6f %s' %(\"\\n (iii) Time rate of Temperature change independent of x =\",T,\" degC/s\\n\");\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#END\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ " (i) Rate of Heat Transfer entering the wall = 120000 W \n",
+ "\n",
+ " And leaving the wall = 160000 W \n",
+ "\n",
+ " (ii) Rate of change Of Energy Storage in Wall = -30000 W\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ " (iii) Time rate of Temperature change independent of x = -0.000469 degC/s\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file