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-{
- "metadata": {
- "name": "",
- "signature": "sha256:15d0388b2c544d629a9ec990a9a36b6e26ea291bc7812312e5319e0c4bde1ab8"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
- {
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 1,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Chapter 7 - The second law"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 2 - Pg 112"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#calculate the entropy in parts ab,ac and efficiency\n",
- "#Initialization of variables\n",
- "import math\n",
- "cv=0.175 #Btu/lbm R\n",
- "R0=1.986\n",
- "M=29\n",
- "T2=1040 #R\n",
- "T1=520 #R\n",
- "#calculations\n",
- "cp=cv+R0/M\n",
- "sab=cv*math.log(T2/T1)\n",
- "sac=cp*math.log(T2/T1)\n",
- "dqab=cv*(T2-T1)\n",
- "dqca=cp*(T1-T2)\n",
- "dqrev=T2*(sac-sab)\n",
- "eta=(dqab+dqrev+dqca)/(dqab+dqrev)*100\n",
- "#results\n",
- "print '%s %.4f %s' %(\"Entropy in ab part =\",sab,\"Btu/lbm R\")\n",
- "print '%s %.4f %s' %(\"\\n Entropy in ac part =\",sac,\" Btu/lbm R\")\n",
- "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"\\n Efficiency =\",eta,\" percent\")\n",
- "print '%s' %(\"The answers are a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\")\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Entropy in ab part = 0.1213 Btu/lbm R\n",
- "\n",
- " Entropy in ac part = 0.1688 Btu/lbm R\n",
- "\n",
- " Efficiency = 9.80 percent\n",
- "The answers are a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 1
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 3 - Pg 115"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#calculate the change in entropy of the process\n",
- "#Initialization of variables\n",
- "import math\n",
- "tc=32. #F\n",
- "th=80. #F\n",
- "mw=5 #lbm\n",
- "mi=1 #lbm\n",
- "P=14.7 #psia\n",
- "cp=1\n",
- "#calculations\n",
- "t= (-144*mi+tc*mi+th*mw)/(mw+mi)\n",
- "ds1=144/(tc+460)\n",
- "ds2=cp*math.log((460+t)/(460+tc))\n",
- "dsice=ds1+ds2\n",
- "dswater=mw*cp*math.log((t+460)/(460+th))\n",
- "ds=dsice+dswater\n",
- "#results\n",
- "print '%s %.4f %s' %(\"Change in entropy of the process =\",ds,\"Btu/R\")\n",
- "print '%s' %(\"The answer is a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\")\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Change in entropy of the process = 0.0192 Btu/R\n",
- "The answer is a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 2
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 4 - Pg 119"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#calculate the change in available energy\n",
- "#Initialization of variables\n",
- "import math\n",
- "cp=1\n",
- "T2=60. #F\n",
- "T1=100. #F\n",
- "ta=32. #F\n",
- "#calculations\n",
- "dq=cp*(T2-T1)\n",
- "ds=cp*math.log((460+T2)/(460+T1))\n",
- "dE=dq-ds*(ta+460)\n",
- "#results\n",
- "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"Change in available energy =\",dE,\"Btu/lbm\")\n",
- "print '%s' %(\"The answer is a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\")\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Change in available energy = -3.5 Btu/lbm\n",
- "The answer is a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 3
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {}
- }
- ]
-} \ No newline at end of file