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-{
- "metadata": {
- "name": "",
- "signature": "sha256:85eae8322c208f1f26e859bb0f4dac6f86b35c3ac105ed98ac2d0fbf05287f0e"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
- {
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h1>Chapter 18: The C++ I/O System<h1>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.1, Page Number: 421<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "class three_d:\n",
- " def __init__(self,a,b,c): #3D coordinates\n",
- " self.x=a\n",
- " self.y=b\n",
- " self.z=c\n",
- " #Display x,y,z coordinates - three_d inserter.\n",
- " def __repr__(self):\n",
- " return str(self.x)+\", \"+str(self.y)+\", \"+str(self.z)+\"\\n\"\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "a=three_d(1,2,3)\n",
- "b=three_d(3,4,5)\n",
- "c=three_d(5,6,7)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print a,b,c"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "1, 2, 3\n",
- " 3, 4, 5\n",
- " 5, 6, 7\n",
- "\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 1
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.2, Page Number: 423<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "class thrnee_d:\n",
- " def __init__(self,a,b,c): #3D coordinates\n",
- " self.x=a\n",
- " self.y=b\n",
- " self.z=c\n",
- " #Display x,y,z coordinates - three_d inserter.\n",
- " __repr__=repr \n",
- " \n",
- "#Friend function \n",
- "def repr():\n",
- " return str(self.x)+\", \"+str(self.y)+\", \"+str(self.z)+\"\\n\"\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "a=three_d(1,2,3)\n",
- "b=three_d(3,4,5)\n",
- "c=three_d(5,6,7)\n",
- "\n",
- "print a,b,c"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "1, 2, 3\n",
- " 3, 4, 5\n",
- " 5, 6, 7\n",
- "\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 2
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.3, Page Number: 424<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "class three_d:\n",
- " def __init__(self,a,b,c): #3D coordinates\n",
- " self.x=a\n",
- " self.y=b\n",
- " self.z=c\n",
- " #Display x,y,z coordinates - three_d inserter.\n",
- " def __repr__(self):\n",
- " return str(self.x)+\", \"+str(self.y)+\", \"+str(self.z)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "a=three_d(1,2,3)\n",
- "\n",
- "print a\n",
- "\n",
- "#User input\n",
- "print \"Enter X,Y,Z values:\"\n",
- "a=three_d(4,5,6) \n",
- "print a"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "1, 2, 3\n",
- "Enter X,Y,Z values:\n",
- "4, 5, 6\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 3
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.4, Page Number: 428<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "print '{0:+d}'.format(123), #for ios::showpos\n",
- "if(123.23>0):\n",
- " i='{0:e}'.format(123.23) #for ios::scientific \n",
- " i='+'+i\n",
- " print i\n",
- "else :\n",
- " print '{0:e}'.format(123.23)\n",
- " "
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "+123 +1.232300e+02\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 4
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.5, Page Number: 430<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "import string\n",
- "\n",
- "print '{0:+d}'.format(123), #for ios::showpos\n",
- "if(123.23>0):\n",
- " i='{0:e}'.format(123.23) #for ios::scientific \n",
- " i='+'+i\n",
- " print i\n",
- "else :\n",
- " print '{0:e}'.format(123.23)\n",
- "\n",
- " \n",
- "print '{:10.2f}'.format(123.23), #2 digits left of decimal\n",
- "if(123.23>0):\n",
- " i='{0:.2e}'.format(123.23) #for ios::scientific \n",
- " i='+'+i\n",
- " print i\n",
- "else :\n",
- " print '{0:.2e}'.format(123.23)\n",
- " \n",
- " \n",
- "print '{:#>10}'.format(str(123)), #for ios::fill\n",
- "if(123.23>0): \n",
- " i='{0:.2e}'.format(123.23) #for ios::scientific \n",
- " i='+'+i\n",
- " print i\n",
- "else :\n",
- " print '{0:.2e}'.format(123.23)\n",
- "\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "+123 +1.232300e+02\n",
- " 123.23 +1.23e+02\n",
- "#######123 +1.23e+02\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 1
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.6, Page Number: 432<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "print '{0:.0e}'.format(1000.243) #for setprecision\n",
- "print '{:>20}'.format(\"Hello There\") #to set width and right align\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "1e+03\n",
- " Hello There\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 5
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.7, Page Number: 433<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "print '{0:+d}'.format(123), #for ios::showpos\n",
- "if(123.23>0):\n",
- " i='{0:e}'.format(123.23) #for ios::scientific \n",
- " i='+'+i\n",
- " print i\n",
- "else :\n",
- " print '{0:e}'.format(123.23)\n",
- " "
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "+123 +1.232300e+02\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 6
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.8, Page Number: 433<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "#User input\n",
- "s=\" Hello\"\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print s.lstrip() #lstrip removes leading spaces"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Hello\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 7
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.9, Page Number: 434<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "def setup(s):\n",
- " return '{:$<10}'.format(str(s))\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print 10,setup(10)\n",
- "\n",
- "\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "10 10$$$$$$$$\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 2
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.10, Page Number: 435<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "def prompt():\n",
- " print \"Enter number using hex format:\"\n",
- " hex=0x46\n",
- " return hex\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "i=prompt()\n",
- "print i\n",
- "\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": []
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.11, Page Number: 438<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- " \n",
- "out=open(\"test\",'w')\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "if(not(out)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " #Write to file\n",
- " out.write(\"10 123.23\\n\")\n",
- " out.write(\"This is a short text file.\")\n",
- " #Close the file\n",
- " out.close()"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "prompt_number": 8
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.12, Page Number: 438<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- " \n",
- "In=open(\"test\",'r')\n",
- " \n",
- "if(not(In)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " #Read file\n",
- " i=In.read(2)\n",
- " ch=In.read(1)\n",
- " f=In.read(6)\n",
- " str=In.read()\n",
- " print i,f,ch\n",
- " print str\n",
- " #Close the file\n",
- " out.close()"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "10 123.23 \n",
- "\n",
- "This is a short text file.\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 9
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.13, Page Number: 439<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "import sys\n",
- " \n",
- "if not(len(sys.argv)==2):\n",
- " print \"Usage: PR <filename>\\n\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " #Open a file\n",
- " In=open(sys.argv[1],'r')\n",
- "\n",
- " #In case file cannot open\n",
- " if(not(In)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- " else:\n",
- " #Read file\n",
- " ch=In.read()\n",
- " print ch\n",
- " In.close()\n",
- " \n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Usage: PR <filename>\n",
- "\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 10
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.14, Page Number: 440<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "import sys\n",
- "\n",
- "p=\"hello there\"\n",
- "\n",
- "out=open(\"test\",'w')\n",
- "\n",
- "#In case file cannot open\n",
- "if(not(out)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " #Write to file\n",
- " for i in range(len(p)):\n",
- " out.write(p[i])\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "prompt_number": 11
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.15, Page Number: 441<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "import sys\n",
- "\n",
- "n=[1,2,3,4,5]\n",
- "\n",
- "#Open a file 'test'\n",
- "out=open(\"test\",'w')\n",
- "\n",
- "#In case file cannot open\n",
- "if(not(out)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " #Write to file\n",
- " for i in range(5):\n",
- " out.write(chr(n[i]))\n",
- " out.close()\n",
- " \n",
- "for i in range(5): #clear array\n",
- " n[i]=0\n",
- " \n",
- "#Open the file\n",
- "In=open(\"test\",'r')\n",
- "\n",
- "#In case file cannot open\n",
- "if(not(In)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " #Read file\n",
- " for i in range(5):\n",
- " n[i]=ord(In.read(1))\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result, shows value from file\n",
- "for i in range(5):\n",
- " print n[i],\n",
- " \n",
- "In.close()"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "1 2 3 4 5\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 12
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.16, Page Number: 442<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import sys\n",
- " \n",
- "if not(len(sys.argv)==2):\n",
- " print \"Usage: PR <filename>\\n\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " #Open a file\n",
- " In=open(sys.argv[1],'r')\n",
- "\n",
- " #In case file cannot open\n",
- " if(not(In)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- " else:\n",
- " #Read file\n",
- " while True:\n",
- " ch=In.read(1)\n",
- " if not ch:\n",
- " break\n",
- " print ch,\n",
- " #Close file\n",
- " In.close()\n",
- " "
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Usage: PR <filename>\n",
- "\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 13
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.17, Page Number: 443<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- " \n",
- "out=open(\"test1\",'w')\n",
- "out.write(\"Hello\")\n",
- "out.close()\n",
- " \n",
- "out=open(\"test2\",'w')\n",
- "out.write(\"There\")\n",
- "out.close()\n",
- "\n",
- " \n",
- "f1=open(\"test1\",'r')\n",
- " \n",
- "if(not(In)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "\n",
- " \n",
- "f2=open(\"test2\",'r')\n",
- " \n",
- "if(not(In)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- " \n",
- "print \"Comparing files...\"\n",
- "\n",
- "buf1=f1.read()\n",
- "buf2=f2.read()\n",
- "print buf1,buf2\n",
- "\n",
- "if len(buf1)==len(buf2):\n",
- " print \"Files are of different sizes.\"\n",
- " f1.close()\n",
- " f2.close()\n",
- "else:\n",
- " \n",
- " flag=1\n",
- " for i in range(len(buf1)):\n",
- " if not(buf1[i]==buf2[i]):\n",
- " print \"Files differ.\"\n",
- " f1.close()\n",
- " f2.close()\n",
- " flag=0\n",
- " break\n",
- " if flag==1:\n",
- " print \"Files are the same.\"\n",
- " \n",
- " "
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Comparing files...\n",
- "Hello There\n",
- "Files are of different sizes.\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 14
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.18, Page Number: 445<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "print \"Enter your name:\"\n",
- " \n",
- "str=\"hello world\"\n",
- "\n",
- "print str"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Enter your name:\n",
- "hello world\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 15
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.19, Page Number: 447<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- " out=open(\"test\",'r+b')\n",
- "out.write(\"Hello\")\n",
- "\n",
- " \n",
- "if(not(out)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " out.seek(2,0)\n",
- " out.write('X')\n",
- " out.close()\n",
- " \n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "prompt_number": 2
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.20, Page Number: 447<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- " \n",
- "out=open(\"test\",'r+b')\n",
- "out.write(\"Hello\")\n",
- "out.close()\n",
- "\n",
- "In=open(\"test\",'r')\n",
- " \n",
- "if(not(In)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " In.seek(2,0)\n",
- " ch=In.read()\n",
- " print ch\n",
- " \n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "llo\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 3
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 18.21, Page Number: 450<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "\n",
- "class three_d:\n",
- " def __init__(self,a,b,c):\n",
- " self.__x=a\n",
- " self.__y=b\n",
- " self.__z=c\n",
- " def __repr__(self):\n",
- " c=(\"%d\"%self.__x)+\", \"+(\"%d\"%self.__y)+\", \"+(\"%d\"%self.__z)+\"\\n\"\n",
- " return c \n",
- "\n",
- " \n",
- "a=three_d(1,2,3)\n",
- "b=three_d(3,4,5)\n",
- "c=three_d(5,6,7)\n",
- " \n",
- "out=open(\"threed\",'w')\n",
- " \n",
- "if(not(out)):\n",
- " print \"Cannot open file.\"\n",
- "else:\n",
- " out.write(a.__repr__())\n",
- " out.write(b.__repr__())\n",
- " out.write(c.__repr__())\n",
- "\n",
- " "
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "prompt_number": 18
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "raw",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": []
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {}
- }
- ]
-} \ No newline at end of file