diff options
16 files changed, 2717 insertions, 121 deletions
diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter1.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter1.ipynb index 6b40d1a4..c0f5f1b3 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter1.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter1.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.1" + "## Example 1.1 Page Number-13" ] }, { @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2 (a)" + "## Example 1.2 (a) Page Number-18" ] }, { @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2 (b)" + "## Example 1.2 (b) Page Number-18" ] }, { @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2 (c)" + "## Example 1.2 (c) Page Number-18" ] }, { @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2 (d)" + "## Example 1.2 (d) Page Number-18" ] }, { @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2 (e)" + "## Example 1.2 (e) Page Number-18" ] }, { @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2(a)" + "## Example 1.2(a) Page Number-22" ] }, { @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2(b)" + "## Example 1.2(b) Page Number-22" ] }, { @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.2(c)" + "## Example 1.2(c) Page Number-22" ] }, { @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.3(a)" + "## Example 1.3(a) Page Number-24" ] }, { @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.3(b)" + "## Example 1.3(b) Page Number-24" ] }, { @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.3(c)" + "## Example 1.3(c) Page Number-24" ] }, { @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.4" + "## Example 1.4 Page Number-40" ] }, { @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example 1.5" + "## Example 1.5 Page Number-43" ] }, { @@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ } ], "metadata": { + "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python [Root]", "language": "python", diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter11.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter11.ipynb index 4f097148..aa3d39dd 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter11.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter11.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.1" + "## Example-11.1 Page Number-642" ] }, { @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.2" + "## Example-11.2 Page Number-642" ] }, { @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.3" + "## Example-11.3 Page Number-643" ] }, { @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.4" + "## Example-11.4 Page Number-644" ] }, { @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.5" + "## Example-11.5 Page Number-645" ] }, { @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.6" + "## Example-11.6 Page Number-646" ] }, { @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.7" + "## Example-11.7 Page Number-647" ] }, { @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.8" + "## Example-11.8 Page Number-647" ] }, { @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.10(a)" + "## Example-11.10(a) Page Number-651" ] }, { @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.10(b)" + "## Example-11.10(b) Page Number-651" ] }, { @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.11" + "## Example-11.11 Page Number-654" ] }, { @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.12" + "## Example-11.12 Page Number-656" ] }, { @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.13" + "## Example-11.13 Page Number-657" ] }, { @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-11.14" + "## Example-11.14 Page Number-658" ] }, { diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter12.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter12.ipynb index 424a5907..4089560e 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter12.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter12.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.1" + "## Example-12.1 Page Number-676" ] }, { @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.2" + "## Example-12.2 Page Number-678" ] }, { @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.3" + "## Example-12.3 Page Number-679" ] }, { @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.5" + "## Example-12.5 Page Number-682" ] }, { @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.6(a)" + "## Example-12.6(a) Page Number-683" ] }, { @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.6(b)" + "## Example-12.6(b) Page Number-683" ] }, { @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.6(c)" + "## Example-12.6(c) Page Number-683" ] }, { @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.7" + "## Example-12.7 Page Number-686" ] }, { @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.8" + "## Example-12.8 Page Number-687" ] }, { @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.9(a)" + "## Example-12.9(a) Page Number-687" ] }, { @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.9(b)" + "## Example-12.9(b) Page Number-687" ] }, { @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.10" + "## Example-12.10 Page Number-692" ] }, { @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.11" + "## Example-12.11 Page Number-693" ] }, { @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.12" + "## Example-12.12 Page Number-693" ] }, { @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.13" + "## Example-12.13 Page Number-694" ] }, { @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.14" + "## Example-12.14 Page Number-694" ] }, { @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.15(a)" + "## Example-12.15(a) Page Number-696" ] }, { @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.15(b)" + "## Example-12.15(b) Page Number-696" ] }, { @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.16" + "## Example-12.16 Page Number-696" ] }, { @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.17" + "## Example-12.17 Page Number-698" ] }, { @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-12.18" + "## Example-12.18 Page Number-700" ] }, { @@ -843,6 +843,7 @@ } ], "metadata": { + "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python [Root]", "language": "python", diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter13.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter13.ipynb index 0de89910..cd752ea3 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter13.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter13.ipynb @@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-13.1" + "## Example-13.1 Page Number-723" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 41, + "execution_count": 1, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ "data": { "image/png": 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/OG7vtIzO/HVDkvPH62wbr3fduI+zAarqy8D9kjxok4/1WODmJH+R5LhNtiWtyqkeLZrl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\nktSY/wPs7a/5bLlAFgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n", "text/plain": [ - "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x92c6d68>" + "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x3d5b940>" ] }, "metadata": {}, @@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ } ], "source": [ - "import matplotlib.pylab as plt\n", + "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n", + "%matplotlib inline\n", "#for the given Astable multivibrator:\n", "Ra=7.5*(10**3) #Resistance in ohm\n", "Rb=Ra\n", @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-13.2" + "## Example-13.2 Page Number-724" ] }, { diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter14.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter14.ipynb index 62fb4bb8..e5dd4d6a 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter14.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter14.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.1(a)" + "## Example-14.1(a) Page Number-745" ] }, { @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.1(b)" + "## Example-14.1(b) Page Number-745" ] }, { @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.2" + "## Example-14.2 Page Number-747" ] }, { @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.3" + "## Example-14.3 Page Number-748" ] }, { @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.4" + "## Example-14.4 Page Number-749" ] }, { @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.5" + "## Example-14.5 Page Number-750" ] }, { @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.6" + "## Example-14.6 Page Number-752" ] }, { @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.7" + "## Example-14.7 Page Number-758" ] }, { @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.8" + "## Example-14.8 Page Number-759" ] }, { @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-14.9" + "## Example-14.9 Page Number-760" ] }, { diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter15.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter15.ipynb index 54188a98..11c73c3a 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter15.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter15.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.1" + "## Example-15.1 Page Number-774" ] }, { @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.1" + "## Example-15.2 Page Number-775" ] }, { @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.3" + "## Example-15.3 Page Number-777" ] }, { @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.4" + "## Example-15.4 Page Number-778" ] }, { @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.5" + "## Example-15.5 Page Number-778" ] }, { @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ "collapsed": true }, "source": [ - "## Example-15.6" + "## Example-15.6 Page Number-780" ] }, { @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.7" + "## Example-15.7 Page Number-781" ] }, { @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.8" + "## Example-15.8 Page Number-782" ] }, { @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.9" + "## Example-15.9 Page Number-783" ] }, { @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.10" + "## Example-15.10 Page Number-784" ] }, { @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.11" + "## Example-15.11 Page Number-786" ] }, { @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.13" + "## Example-15.13 Page Number-791" ] }, { @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.14" + "## Example-15.14 Page Number-791" ] }, { @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.15" + "## Example-15.15 Page Number-792" ] }, { @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-15.16" + "## Example-15.16 Page Number-792" ] }, { diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter17.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter17.ipynb index ec1a6f79..3771820e 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter17.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter17.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.1(a)" + "## Example-17.1(a) Page Number-854" ] }, { @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.1(b)" + "## Example-17.1(b) Page Number-854" ] }, { @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.1(c)" + "## Example-17.1(c) Page Number-854" ] }, { @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.1(d)" + "## Example-17.1(d) Page Number-854" ] }, { @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.1(f)" + "## Example-17.1(f) Page Number-854" ] }, { @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.2" + "## Example-17.2 Page Number-862" ] }, { @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.3(a)" + "## Example-17.3(a) Page Number-864" ] }, { @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.3(b)" + "## Example-17.3(b) Page Number-864" ] }, { @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-17.3(c)" + "## Example-17.3(c) Page Number-864" ] }, { @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ } ], "metadata": { + "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python [Root]", "language": "python", diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter2.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter2.ipynb index 1d6ba377..43c84567 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter2.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter2.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.1(a)" + "## Example-2.1(a) Page Number-62" ] }, { @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.1(b)" + "## Example-2.1(b) Page Number-62" ] }, { @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.2" + "## Example-2.2 Page Number-63" ] }, { @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.3" + "## Example-2.3 Page Number-64" ] }, { @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.4" + "## Example-2.4 Page Number-67" ] }, { @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.5" + "## Example-2.5 Page Number-68" ] }, { @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.6" + "## Example-2.6 Page Number-68" ] }, { @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.7" + "## Example-2.7 Page Number-69" ] }, { @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.8" + "## Example-2.8 Page Number-69" ] }, { @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.9" + "## Example-2.9 Page Number-70" ] }, { @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ "collapsed": true }, "source": [ - "## Example-2.10" + "## Example-2.10 Page Number-71" ] }, { @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.11" + "## Example-2.11 Page Number-72" ] }, { @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.12" + "## Example-2.12 Page Number-73" ] }, { @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.13" + "## Example-2.13 Page Number-74" ] }, { @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.14" + "## Example-2.14 Page Number-74" ] }, { @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.15" + "## Example-2.15 Page Number-75" ] }, { @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.24" + "## Example-2.24 Page Number-93" ] }, { @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.25" + "## Example-2.25 Page Number-94" ] }, { @@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.26(a)" + "## Example-2.26(a) Page Number-96" ] }, { @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.26(b)" + "## Example-2.26(b) Page Number-96" ] }, { @@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.27(a)" + "## Example-2.27(a) Page Number-98" ] }, { @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.27(b)" + "## Example-2.27(b) Page Number-98" ] }, { @@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-2.28" + "## Example-2.28 Page Number-99" ] }, { diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter3.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter3.ipynb index 5dc4aeac..40635a03 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter3.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter3.ipynb @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-3.1(a)" + "## Example-3.1(a) Page Number-136" ] }, { @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-3.1(b)" + "## Example-3.1(b) Page Number-136" ] }, { @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-3.1(c)" + "## Example-3.1(c) Page Number-136" ] }, { @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-3.1(d)" + "## Example-3.1(d) Page Number-136" ] }, { @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-3.2(a)" + "## Example-3.2(a) Page Number-141" ] }, { @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ - "## Example-3.2(b)" + "## Example-3.2(b) Page Number-141" ] }, { diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter4.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter4.ipynb index 3c0e05d2..a923d73f 100644 --- a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter4.ipynb +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter4.ipynb @@ -55,13 +55,797 @@ ] }, { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": { "collapsed": true }, - "outputs": [], - "source": [] + "source": [ + "## Example-4.2 Page No-167" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 2, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "The current saturation level= 5.45 mA\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given data:\n", + "Vcc=12.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rc=2.2 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "Icsat= Vcc/Rc #saturation level\n", + "print \"The current saturation level=\",round(Icsat,2),\"mA\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.3 Page No-170" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 10, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Collector Resistance= 2.0 Kohm\n", + "Base Resistance= 772.0 Kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=Vce=20.0 #supply anmd collector emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Ic=10 #collector current in mA at Vce=0V\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Ib=0.025 #base current in mA\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "Rc=Vcc/Ic\n", + "Rb=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Ib)\n", + "print \"Collector Resistance=\",Rc,\"Kohm\"\n", + "print \"Base Resistance=\",Rb,\"Kohm\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.4 Page No-172" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 20, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Base Current= 40.12 microA\n", + "collector Current= 2.01 mA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 13.98 V\n", + "Collector voltage= 15.99 V\n", + "emitter voltage= 2.01 V\n", + "Base voltage= 2.71 V\n", + "Base Collector voltage= -13.28 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=430.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "B=50\n", + "Rc=2.0 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.0 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "\n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+(B+1)*Re)\n", + "Ic=B*Ib\n", + "Vce=Vcc-(Rc+Re)*Ic\n", + "Vc=Vcc-Ic*Rc\n", + "Ve=Vc-Vce\n", + "Vb=Vbe+Ve\n", + "Vbc=Vb-Vc\n", + "\n", + "print \"Base Current=\",round(Ib*1000,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Collector voltage=\",round(Vc,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"emitter voltage=\",round(Ve,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Base voltage=\",round(Vb,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Base Collector voltage=\",round(Vbc,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.6 Page No-174" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 19, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "The current saturation level= 6.67 mA\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rc=2.0 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.0 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "Icsat= Vcc/(Rc+Re) #saturation level\n", + "print \"The current saturation level=\",round(Icsat,2),\"mA\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.8 Page No-178" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 23, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "collector Current= 0.84 mA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 12.36 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=22.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "R1=39.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "R2=3.9 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "B=100\n", + "Rc=10.0 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.5 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Rth=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2) #Thevenin resistance in kohm\n", + "Eth=(R2*Vcc)/(R1+R2) #Thevenin voltage in Volts\n", + "Ib=(Eth-Vbe)/(Rth+(B+1)*Re) #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collector current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vcc-Ic*(Rc+Re) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "print \"collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.10 Page No-180" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 24, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "collector Current= 0.81 mA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 12.66 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=22.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "R1=39.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "R2=3.9 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "B=50\n", + "Rc=10.0 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.5 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Rth=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2) #Thevenin resistance in kohm\n", + "Eth=(R2*Vcc)/(R1+R2) #Thevenin voltage in Volts\n", + "Ib=(Eth-Vbe)/(Rth+(B+1)*Re) #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collector current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vcc-Ic*(Rc+Re) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "print \"collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.11 Page No-181" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 47, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Exact Analysis:\n", + "collector Current= 1.98 mA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 4.55 V\n", + "\n", + "Approximate Analysis:\n", + "collector Current= 2.59 mA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 3.77 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "#EXACT ANALYSIS\n", + "Vcc=18.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "R1=82.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "R2=22 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "B=50\n", + "Rc=5.6 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.2 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Rth=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2) #Thevenin resistance in kohm\n", + "Eth=(R2*Vcc)/(R1+R2) #Thevenin voltage in Volts\n", + "Ib=(Eth-Vbe)/(Rth+(B+1)*Re) #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collector current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vcc-Ic*(Rc+Re) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Exact Analysis:\"\n", + "print \"collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\\n\"\n", + "\n", + "print \"Approximate Analysis:\"\n", + "Vb=Eth=3.81 #base voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Rc=5.6 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.2 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vcc=18.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ve=Vb-Vbe #emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Ic=Ve/Re #collector current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vcc-((Ic*(Rc+Re))) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce*10,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.12 Page No-184" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 31, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Collector Current= 1.07 mA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 3.68 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=10.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=250 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "B=90\n", + "Rc=4.7 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.2 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+(Rc+Re)*B) #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collector current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vcc-Ic*(Rc+Re) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.13 Page No-185" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 48, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Collector Current= 1.2 mA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 2.92 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=10.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=250 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "B=135\n", + "Rc=4.7 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.2 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+(Rc+Re)*B) #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collector current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vcc-Ic*(Rc+Re) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.14 Page No-186" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 57, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Base Current= 35.54 microA\n", + "Collector voltage= 9.2 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=18.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "R1=91.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "R2=110.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "Rc=3.3 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=0.51 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "B=75.0\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Rb=R1+R2\n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+(Rc+Re)*B) #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collector current in mA\n", + "Vc=Vcc-Ic*(Rc) #collector voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Base Current=\",round(Ib*1000,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"Collector voltage=\",round(Vc,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.16 Page No-188" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 65, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Base Current= 45.73 microA\n", + "Collector voltage= 11.68 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vee=20.0 #emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=240.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=2.0 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "B=90.0\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ib=(Vee-Vbe)/(Rb+(B+1)*Re) #base current in microA\n", + "Ie=(B+1)*Ib #emitter current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vee-Ie*Re #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Base Current=\",round(Ib*1000,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"Collector voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.17 Page No-190" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 86, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Emitter Current= 2.75 mA\n", + "Base Current= 45.08 microA\n", + "Collector Emitter voltage= 4.1 V\n", + "Collector Base voltage= 3.51 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=10.0 #collector voltage in volts\n", + "Vee=4 #emitter voltage in volts\n", + "B=60\n", + "Rc=2.4 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.2 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ie=(Vee-Vbe)/Re #emitter current in mA\n", + "Ib=Ie/(B+1) #base current in microA\n", + "Vce=Vee+Vcc-Ie*(Rc+Re) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Vcb=Vcc-B*Ib*Rc #collector base voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Emitter Current=\",round(Ie,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Base Current=\",round(Ib*1000,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Collector Base voltage=\",round(Vcb,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.18 Page No-190" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 73, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Base Current= 15.51 microA\n", + "Collector Current= 1.86 mA\n", + "Collector emitter voltage= 11.25 V\n", + "Base Voltage= 0.7 V\n", + "Collector Voltage= 11.25 V\n", + "Emitter Voltage= 0 V\n", + "Base-collector Voltage= -10.55 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=680.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "Rc=4.7 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "B=120.0\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+(Rc)*B) #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collector current in mA\n", + "Vce=Vcc-Ic*(Rc) #collector emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Vb=Vbe #Base voltage in Volts\n", + "Vc=Vce #collector voltage in Volts\n", + "Ve=0 #emitter voltage in Volts \n", + "Vbc=Vb-Vc #base collector voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Base Current=\",round(Ib*1000,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"Collector Current=\",round(Ic,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector emitter voltage=\",round(Vce,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Base Voltage=\",Vb,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Collector Voltage=\",round(Vc,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Emitter Voltage=\",Ve,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Base-collector Voltage=\",round(Vbc,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.19 Page No-191" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 87, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Collector voltage= -4.48 V\n", + "Base voltage= -8.3 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vee=9 #emitter voltage in volts\n", + "B=45\n", + "Rc=1.2 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Rb=100.0 #Base resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ib=(Vee-Vbe)/Rb #base current in microA\n", + "Ic=B*Ib #collecotr current in mA\n", + "Vc=-Ic*Rc #collector voltage in Volts\n", + "Vb=-Ib*Rb #base voltage in Volts\n", + " \n", + "print \"Collector voltage=\",round(Vc,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Base voltage=\",round(Vb,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.21 Page No-194" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 88, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Base resistance= 482.5 kohm\n", + "Collector resistance= 2.5 kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Ic=8.0 #collector current in mA\n", + "Ib=40.0 #base current in microA\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Rc=Vcc/Ic #Collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Rb=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Ib/1000) #base resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "print \"Base resistance=\",round(Rb,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Collector resistance=\",round(Rc,2),\"kohm\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.22 Page No-196" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 85, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "2.4\n", + "R1= 86.52 Kohm\n", + "Rc= 2.18 kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=18.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "R2=18.0 #base Resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1.2 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Ic=2 #collector current in mA\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Ve=Ic*Re #emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Vb=Vbe+Ve #base voltage in Volts\n", + "R1=((R2*Vcc)/(Vb))-R2 #base resistance in kohm\n", + "Vc=Vce+Ve #collector voltage in Volts\n", + "Rc=(Vcc-Vc)/Ic #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "print \"R1=\",round(R1,2),\"Kohm\"\n", + "print \"Rc=\",round(Rc,2),\"kohm\"\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.26 Page No-201" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 90, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Mirrored current I= 10.27 mA\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=12 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Rx=1.1 #resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "Ix=(Vcc-Vbe)/Rx\n", + "print \"Mirrored current I=\",round(Ix,2),\"mA\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.27 Page No-201" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 92, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Current I= 4.08 mA\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=6 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Rx=1.3 #resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "Ix=(Vcc-Vbe)/Rx\n", + "print \"Current I=\",round(Ix,2),\"mA\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-4.29 Page No-204" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 94, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Current I= 3.06 mA\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vz=6.2 #diode voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "Re=1.8 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "I=(Vz-Vbe)/Re\n", + "print \"Current I=\",round(I,2),\"mA\"" + ] } ], "metadata": { diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter5.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter5.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4504866b --- /dev/null +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter5.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Chapter 5- BJT AC Analysis" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.1 Page No-256" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 45, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\n", + "Case-I\n", + "re= 10.6 ohm\n", + "Input resistance= 1.07 kohm\n", + "Output resistance= 3.0 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -282.96\n", + "\n", + "Case-II\n", + "Output resistance= 2.83 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -266.95\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=12 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitterv voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=470.0 #base resistor in kohm\n", + "B=101\n", + "Rc=3.0 #collector resistor in kohm\n", + "ro=50.0 #resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "print \"\\nCase-I\"\n", + "#Case-I \n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/Rb #base current in microA\n", + "Ie=(B+1)*Ib #emitter current in mA\n", + "re=26/Ie #resistance in ohm\n", + "X=B*re\n", + "X=X/1000\n", + "Zi=(Rb*X)/(Rb+X) #input resistance in kohm\n", + "Zo=Rc #resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-Rc/re #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"re=\",round(re,2),\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Input resistance=\",round(Zi,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",Zo,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av*1000,2)\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "#Case-II(ro=50kohm)\n", + "Zo=(ro*Rc)/(ro+Rc) #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-Zo/re #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"\\nCase-II\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",round(Zo,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av*1000,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.2 Page No-259" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 46, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\n", + "Case-I\n", + "re= 18.48 ohm\n", + "Input resistance= 1.35 kohm\n", + "Output resistance= 6.8 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -367.89\n", + "\n", + "Case-II\n", + "Output resistance= 5.99 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -323.85\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=22 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in volts\n", + "R1=56.0 #resistor in kohm\n", + "R2=8.2 #resistor in kohm\n", + "B=90.0\n", + "Rc=6.8 #collector resistor in kohm\n", + "Re=1.5 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "#Case-I\n", + "\n", + "Vb=(R2*Vcc)/(R1+R2) #Base voltage in volts\n", + "Ve=Vb-Vbe #Emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Ie=Ve/Re #Emitter current in mA\n", + "re=26/Ie #in ohm\n", + "R=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2) #in ohm\n", + "X=B*re\n", + "X=X/1000\n", + "Zi=(R*X)/(R+X) #input resistance in kohm\n", + "Zo=Rc #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-Rc/re #voltage gain\n", + "print \n", + "print \"Case-I\"\n", + "print \"re=\",round(re,2),\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Input resistance=\",round(Zi,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",Zo,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av*1000,2)\n", + "\n", + "#Case-II\n", + "Zo=(Rc*ro)/(Rc+ro) #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-Zo/re #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"\\nCase-II\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",round(Zo,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av*1000,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "### Variation in answer is due to different precision value taken at each step of the answer" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.3 Page No-263" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 47, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "re= 5.99 ohm\n", + "Input resistance= 59.34 kohm\n", + "Output resistance= 2.2 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -3.89\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=20 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=470.0 #Base resistor in kohm\n", + "B=120.0\n", + "Rc=2.2 #collector resistor in kohm\n", + "Re=0.56 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "ro=40 #in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "\n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+(B+1)*Re) #base current in microA\n", + "Ie=(B+1)*Ib #emitter current in mA\n", + "re=26/Ie #in ohm\n", + "\n", + "Zb=B*(re+Re*1000)\n", + "Zb=Zb/1000\n", + "Zi=(Rb*Zb)/(Rb+Zb) #input resistance in kohm\n", + "Zo=Rc #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-(B*Rc)/Zb #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"re=\",round(re,2),\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Input resistance=\",round(Zi,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",Zo,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av,2)\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.4 Page No-265" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 48, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "re= 5.99 ohm\n", + "Input resistance= 717.7 kohm\n", + "Output resistance= 2.2 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -367.28\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the calculation of example 5.3:\n", + "re=5.99 #resistance in ohm\n", + "Rb=470.0 #Base resistor in kohm\n", + "B=120.0\n", + "Rc=2.2 #collector resistor in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#Calculation:\n", + "Zb=B*re/1000\n", + "Zi=(Rb*Zb)/(Rb+Zb) #input resistance in kohm\n", + "Zo=Rc #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-Rc/re #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"re=\",round(re,2),\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Input resistance=\",round(Zi*1000,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",Zo,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av*1000,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.5 Page No-266" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 50, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "re= 19.64 ohm\n", + "Input resistance= 8.47 kohm\n", + "Output resistance= 2.2 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -3.24\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=16 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in volts\n", + "R1=90.0 #resistor in kohm\n", + "R2=10.0 #resistor in kohm\n", + "B=210.0\n", + "Rc=2.2 #collector resistor in kohm\n", + "Re=0.68 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "ro=50 #resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#Calculations:\n", + "\n", + "Vb=(R2*Vcc)/(R1+R2) #Base voltage in volts\n", + "Ve=Vb-Vbe #Emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Ie=Ve/Re #Emitter current in mA\n", + "re=26/Ie #in ohm\n", + "Rb=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2) #in ohm\n", + "X=B*Re\n", + "#X=X/1000\n", + "Zi=(Rb*X)/(Rb+X) #input resistance in kohm\n", + "Zo=Rc #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-Rc/Re #voltage gain\n", + " \n", + "print \"re=\",round(re,2),\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Input resistance=\",round(Zi,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",Zo,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.6 Page No-266" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 58, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "re= 19.64 ohm\n", + "Input resistance= 2.83 kohm\n", + "Output resistance= 2.2 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -112.02\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the answers obtained in example-5.5\n", + "re=19.64\n", + "B=210\n", + "X=B*re\n", + "X=X/1000\n", + "Zi=(Rb*X)/(Rb+X) #input resistance in kohm\n", + "Zo=Rc #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=-Rc/re #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"re=\",round(re,2),\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Input resistance=\",round(Zi,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",Zo,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av*1000,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.8 Page No-272" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 60, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "re= 20.0 ohm\n", + "Input resistance= 19.61 kohm\n", + "Output resistance= 5 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= 250.0\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "alpha=0.98 #constant \n", + "ro=1 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "Rc=5 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Re=1 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Vee=2 #emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Vcc=8 #collector voltage in volts\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "\n", + "Ie=(Vee-Vbe)/Re #emitter current in mA\n", + "re=26/Ie #in ohm\n", + "Re=Re*1000 #emitter resistance in ohm\n", + "Zi=(Re*re)/(Re+re) #input resistance in ohm\n", + "Zo=Rc #output resistance in kohm\n", + "Av=Rc/re #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "print \"re=\",round(re,2),\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Input resistance=\",round(Zi,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Output resistance=\",Zo,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av*1000,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.11 Page No-284" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 2, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Avl= -170.98\n", + "Avs= -133.54\n", + "Zi= 1.07 kohm\n", + "Zo= 3 kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given question:\n", + "Rc=3 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Rl=4.7 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "re=10.71 #resistance in ohm\n", + "Zi=1.07 #input impedance in kohm\n", + "Rs=0.3 #source resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "X=(Rc*Rl)/(Rc+Rl) #temporary variable\n", + "Avl=(-X/re)*1000 #voltage gain with load\n", + "Avs=(Zi*Avl)/(Zi+Rs) #voltage gain with source impedance\n", + "Zo=Rc\n", + "\n", + "print \"Avl=\",round(Avl,2)\n", + "print \"Avs=\",round(Avs,2)\n", + "print \"Zi=\",Zi,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo=\",Zo,\"kohm\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.12 Page No-293" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 5, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "a.)\n", + "Avl= -170.91\n", + "\n", + "b.)\n", + "Avs= -133.48\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given question:\n", + "Avnl=-280 #no load voltage gain\n", + "Rl=4.7 #emitter resistance in kohm\n", + "Zi=1.07 #input impedance in kohm\n", + "Rs=0.3 #source resistance in kohm\n", + "Zo=3 #output impedance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "\n", + "print \"a.)\"\n", + "Avl=(Avnl*Rl)/(Zo+Rl) #voltage gain with load\n", + "print \"Avl=\",round(Avl,2)\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "print \"\\nb.)\"\n", + "X=(Avnl*Rl)/(Zo+Rl) #temporary variable\n", + "Avs=(Zi*X)/(Zi+Rs) #gain with source impedance\n", + "print \"Avs=\",round(Avs,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.17 Page No-300" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 29, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Base current= 2.6 microA\n", + "Emitter current= 20.83 mA\n", + "Emitter voltage= 8.12 V\n", + "Base voltage= 9.72 V\n", + "Collector voltage= 18 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=18 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=3.3 #base resistance in Mohm\n", + "B=8000\n", + "Vbe=1.6 #base emitter volateg in volts\n", + "Re=390 #emitter resistance in ohm\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "#calculatons:\n", + "X=B*Re #temporary volateg\n", + "X=X/1000000\n", + "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+X) #base current in microA\n", + "Ie=(B+1)*Ib #emitter current in mA\n", + "Ve=Ie*Re #emitter voltage in volts\n", + "Ve=Ve/1000\n", + "Vb=Ve/1000+Vbe #base voltage in volts\n", + "Vc=Vcc #collector voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Base current=\",round(Ib,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"Emitter current=\",round(Ie/1000,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Emitter voltage=\",round(Ve/1000,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Base voltage=\",round(Vb,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Collector voltage=\",Vc,\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "source": [ + "### Variation in answer is due to difference in precision of values taken at each step of the answer" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-5.18 Page No-308" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 54, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Base current in Q1= 4.45 microA\n", + "Base current in Q2= 0.62 mA\n", + "Collector current in Q2= 112.07 mA\n", + "Current through in Resistance Rc= 112.69 mA\n", + "Emitter voltage in Q1= 9.55 V\n", + "Base voltage in Q1= 8.85 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vcc=18 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rb=2.0 #base resistance in Mohm\n", + "B1=140\n", + "B2=180\n", + "Rc=75.0 #emitter resistance in ohm\n", + "Vbe1=0.7 #base emitter voltage in Volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "X=B1*B2*Rc #temporary variable\n", + "X=X/1000000\n", + "Ib1=(Vcc-Vbe1)/(Rb+X) #base current in Q1 in microA\n", + "Ib2=B1*Ib1 #base current in Q2 in mA\n", + "Ie1=Ic1=Ib2\n", + "Ic2=B2*Ib2 #collector current in Q2 in mA\n", + "Ic=Ie1+Ic2 #current through in Resistance Rc in mA\n", + "G=(round((Ic/1000),2)*Rc)/1000 #temporary variable\n", + "Ve1=Vcc-G #emitter voltage in volts in Q1\n", + "Vb1=Ve1-Vbe1 #base voltage in Q1 in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Base current in Q1=\",round(Ib1,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"Base current in Q2=\",round(Ib2/1000,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Collector current in Q2=\",round(Ic2/1000,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Current through in Resistance Rc=\",round(Ic/1000,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Emitter voltage in Q1=\",round(Ve1,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Base voltage in Q1=\",round(Vb1,2),\"V\"" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "anaconda-cloud": {}, + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python [Root]", + "language": "python", + "name": "Python [Root]" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 2 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", + "version": "2.7.12" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter7.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter7.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..945032bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter7.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Chapter- 7 FET Biasing" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.1 Page Number-416" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 4, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Vgs= -2.0 V\n", + "Id= 5.625 mA\n", + "Vds= 4.75 V\n", + "Vd= 4.75 V\n", + "Vg= -2.0 V\n", + "Vs= 0 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=16.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=10.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-8.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=2.0 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Vgg=-2.0 #gate voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Vgs=Vgg #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "X=(1-Vgs/Vp)**2 #temporary variable\n", + "Id=Idss*X #drain current in mA\n", + "Vds=Vdd-Id*Rd #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "Vd=Vds #drain voltage in volts\n", + "Vg=Vgs #gate voltage in volts\n", + "Vs=0 #source voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",Vds,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vd=\",Vd,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vg=\",Vg,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vs=\",Vs,\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.2 Page Number-419" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 2.6 mA\n", + "Vds= 8.82 V\n", + "Vs= 2.6 V\n", + "Vg= 0 V\n", + "Vd= 11.42 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=8.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-6.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=3.3 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Rg=1.0 #gate resistance in Mohm\n", + "Rs=1 #source resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#drawing the load line and characterstics curve:\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Id=2.6 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vds=Vdd-Id*(Rd+Rs) #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "Vs=Id*Rs #source voltage in volts\n", + "Vg=0 #gate voltage in volts\n", + "Vd=Vds+Vs #drain voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",Vds,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vs=\",Vs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vg=\",Vg,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vd=\",Vd,\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.5 Page Number-424" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 9, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 2.4 mA\n", + "Vgs= -1.8 V\n", + "Vd= 10.24 V\n", + "Vs= 3.6 V\n", + "Vds= 6.64 V\n", + "Vdg= 8.42 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=16.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=8.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-4.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=2.4 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "R1=2.1 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "R2=270.0 #resistance in kohm\n", + "Rs=1.5 #source resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "#drawing the load line and characterstics curve:\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Vg=1.82 #gate voltage in volts \n", + "Id=2.4 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgs=-1.8 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Vd=Vdd-Id*Rd #drain voltage in volts\n", + "Vs=Id*Rs #source voltage in volts\n", + "Vds=Vdd-Id*(Rd+Rs) #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "Vdg=Vd-Vg #drain gate voltage in volts \n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vd=\",Vd,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vs=\",Vs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",Vds,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vdg=\",Vdg,\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.6 Page Number-427" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 12, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 3.8 mA\n", + "Vgs= -2.6 V\n", + "Vd= 6.3 V\n", + "Vg= 0 V\n", + "Vs= 2.58 V\n", + "Vds= 3.72 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=12.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=12.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-6.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=1.5 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Rs=680 #source resistance in ohm\n", + "\n", + "#drawing the load line and characterstics curve:\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Vg=0 #gate voltage in volts \n", + "Id=3.8 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgs=-2.6 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Vd=Vdd-Id*Rd #drain voltage in volts\n", + "Vs=Id*Rs #source voltage in volts\n", + "Vds=Vd-Vs/1000 #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vd=\",Vd,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vg=\",Vg,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vs=\",round(Vs/1000,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",round(Vds,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.7 Page Number-430" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 19, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 3.1 mA\n", + "Vgs= -0.8 V\n", + "Vds= 10.1 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=18.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=6.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-3.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=1.8 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "R1=110 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "R2=10.0 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "Rs=750.0 #source resistance in ohm\n", + "\n", + "#drawing the load line and characterstics curve:\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Vg=1.5 #gate voltage in volts \n", + "Id=3.1 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgs=-0.8 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Vds=Vdd-Id*(Rd+Rs/1000) #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",round(Vds,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.8 Page Number-431" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 20, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 7.6 mA\n", + "Vgs= 0.35 V\n", + "Vds= 3.18 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=18.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=6.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-3.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=1.8 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "R1=110 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "R2=10.0 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "Rs=150.0 #source resistance in ohm\n", + "\n", + "#drawing the load line and characterstics curve:\n", + "#calculation: \n", + "Id=7.6 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgs=0.35 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Vds=Vdd-Id*(Rd+Rs/1000) #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",round(Vds,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.9 Page Number-432" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 22, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 1.7 mA\n", + "Vgs= -4.3 V\n", + "Vds= 9.46 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=8.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-8.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=6.2 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Rs=2.4 #source resistance in kohm\n", + "Rg=1 #gate resistance in Mohm\n", + "\n", + "#drawing the load line and characterstics curve:\n", + "#calculation: \n", + "Id=1.7 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgs=-4.3 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Vds=Vdd-Id*(Rd+Rs/1000) #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",round(Vds,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.10 Page Number-433" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 23, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 10 mA\n", + "Vgs= 0 V\n", + "Vd= 5.0 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=10.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-4.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=1.5 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Vgs=0 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation: \n", + "#since Vgs=0V, Id=Idss=10mA \n", + "Id=10 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vd=Vdd-Id*Rd #drain voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Vd=\",round(Vd,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.14 Page Number-442" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 28, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 1.0 mA\n", + "Vgs= -2.6 V\n", + "Ie= 1.0 mA\n", + "Ib= 12.5 microA\n", + "Vb= 10.125 V\n", + "Ve= 9.43 V\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=16.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Idss=8.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-4.0 #pinch off voltage in volts\n", + "Rc=3.6 #collector resistance in kohm\n", + "Rb=470 #base resistance in kohm\n", + "Rs=2.4 #source resistance in kohm\n", + "B=80\n", + "Vbe=0.7 #base emitter voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#drawing the load line and characterstics curve:\n", + "#calculation: \n", + "Id=1.0 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgs=-2.6 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Ie=Ic=Id #emitter current and collector current in mA\n", + "Ib=Ic/B #base current in mA\n", + "Vb=Vdd-Ib*Rb #base voltage in volts\n", + "Ve=Vd=Vb-Vbe #base voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",Id,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vgs=\",Vgs,\"V\"\n", + "print \"Ie=\",Ie,\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Ib=\",round(Ib*1000,2),\"microA\"\n", + "print \"Vb=\",round(Vb,3),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Ve=\",round(Ve,2),\"V\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.16 Page Number-444" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 31, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Id= 2.22 mA\n", + "Vg= 5.45 V\n", + "Rs= 3.35 kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vdd=16.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=1.8 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "R1=91.0 #resistance in kohm\n", + "R2=47.0 #resistance in kohm\n", + "Vd=12 #drain voltage in volts\n", + "Vgs=-2 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation: \n", + "Id=(Vdd-Vd)/Rd #drain current in mA\n", + "Vg=(R2*Vdd)/(R2+R1) #gate voltage in volts\n", + "Rs=(Vg-Vgs)/Id #source resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "print \"Id=\",round(Id,2),\"mA\"\n", + "print \"Vg=\",round(Vg,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Rs=\",round(Rs,2),\"kohm\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-7.17 Page Number-444" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 34, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Vdd= 12.0 V\n", + "Rd= 1.5 kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Idon=4.0 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgson=6.0 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Vgsth=3.0 #gate source threshold voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "Id=Idon #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgs=Vgson #gate voltage in volts\n", + "Vdd=Vgs*2 #drain voltage in volts\n", + "Vds=Vdd/2 #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=(Vdd-Vds)/Idon #drain resistance in ohm\n", + "\n", + "print \"Vdd=\",round(Vdd,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Rd=\",round(Rd,2),\"kohm\"" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "anaconda-cloud": {}, + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python [Root]", + "language": "python", + "name": "Python [Root]" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 2 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", + "version": "2.7.12" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter8.ipynb b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter8.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd2c2e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/Chapter8.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Chapter-8 FET Amplifiers" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.2 Page Number-475" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 5, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "a.)\n", + "gm= 3.5 mS\n", + "\n", + "b.)\n", + "gm= 2.5 mS\n", + "\n", + "c.)\n", + "gm= 1.5 mS\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from math import *\n", + "#Studying the transfer characterstics given:\n", + "Idss=8 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-4 #pinch voltage in volts\n", + "\n", + "#calculation:\n", + "\n", + "gmo=2*Idss/abs(Vp)\n", + "\n", + "print \"a.)\"\n", + "Vgs=-0.5 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "print \"gm=\",gm,\"mS\"\n", + "\n", + "print \"\\nb.)\"\n", + "Vgs=-1.5 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "print \"gm=\",gm,\"mS\"\n", + "\n", + "print \"\\nc.)\"\n", + "Vgs=-2.5 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "print \"gm=\",gm,\"mS\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.3 Page Number-476" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 11, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "The plot is :\n" + ] + }, + { + "data": { + "image/png": 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+ "text/plain": [ + "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x3d3e2b0>" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" + } + ], + "source": [ + "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n", + "%matplotlib inline\n", + "\n", + "print \"The plot is :\"\n", + "\n", + "y=[0,2,4]\n", + "x=[-4,-2,0]\n", + "plt.plot(x,y,'r')\n", + "plt.xlabel('Vgs(V)---->')\n", + "plt.ylabel('gm(S)---->')\n", + "plt.xlim(0,-4)\n", + "plt.ylim(0,4)\n", + "plt.show()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.7 Page Number-482" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 17, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "gm= 1.875 mS\n", + "rd= 25.0 kohm\n", + "Zi= 1.0 Mohm\n", + "Zo= 1.85 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -3.47\n", + "Voltage gain without rd= -3.75\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from math import *\n", + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Idss=10.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-8.0 #pinch voltage in volts\n", + "Vdd=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=2.0 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Rg=1.0 #gate resistance in Mohm\n", + "Vgs=-2.0 #gate source voltage in volts \n", + "Id=5.625 #drain current in mA\n", + "yos=40.0 #in microS\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "gmo=2*Idss/abs(Vp) #in mS\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "rd=1/yos #in kohm\n", + "Zi=Rg #input impedance in Mohm\n", + "rd=rd*1000\n", + "Zo=(Rd*rd)/(Rd+rd) #output impedence in kohm\n", + "Av=-gm*Zo #Voltage gain\n", + "Avw=-gm*Rd #gain ignoring rd\n", + "\n", + "print \"gm=\",gm,\"mS\"\n", + "print \"rd=\",rd,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi=\",round(Zi,2),\"Mohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo=\",round(Zo,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av,2)\n", + "print \"Voltage gain without rd=\",Avw" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.8 Page Number-487" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "gm= 1.51 mS\n", + "rd= 50.0 kohm\n", + "Zi= 1.0 Mohm\n", + "Zo= 3.3 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -1.9\n", + "Voltage gain without rd= -1.99\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from math import *\n", + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Idss=8.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-6.0 #pinch voltage in volts\n", + "Vdd=20.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=3.3 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Rg=1.0 #gate resistance in Mohm\n", + "Rs=1 #source reisitance in kohm\n", + "Vgs=-2.6 #gate source voltage in volts \n", + "Id=2.6 #drain current in mA\n", + "yos=20.0 #in microS\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "gmo=2*Idss/abs(Vp) #in mS\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "rd=1/yos #in kohm\n", + "Zi=Rg #input impedance in Mohm\n", + "rd=rd*1000\n", + "#rd>10Rd\n", + "Zo=Rd #output impedence in kohm\n", + "X=-gm*Rd #temporary variable \n", + "Y=1+gm*Rs #temporary variable\n", + "Av=X/Y+((Rd+Rs)/rd) #Voltage gain\n", + "Avw=-gm*Rd/Y #gain ignoring rd\n", + "\n", + "print \"gm=\",round(gm,2),\"mS\"\n", + "print \"rd=\",rd,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi=\",round(Zi,2),\"Mohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo=\",round(Zo,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av,3)\n", + "print \"Voltage gain without rd=\",round(Avw,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.9 Page Number-492" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 11, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "gm= 2.25 mS\n", + "rd= 20.0 kohm\n", + "Zi (with rd) = 0.35 kohm\n", + "Zi (without rd) = 0.32 kohm\n", + "Zo (with rd) = 3.05 kohm\n", + "Zo (without rd) = 3.6 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain (with rd) = 7.02\n", + "Output voltage (with rd) = 280.68 mV\n", + "Voltage gain (without rd) = 8.1\n", + "Output voltage (without rd) = 324.0 mV\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from math import *\n", + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Idss=10.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-4.0 #pinch voltage in volts\n", + "Vdd=12.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rd=3.6 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Rs=1.1 #source reisitance in kohm\n", + "Vgs=-2.2 #gate source voltage in volts \n", + "Id=2.03 #drain current in mA\n", + "yos=50.0 #in microS\n", + "Vi=40 #inputvoltage in mV\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "gmo=2*Idss/abs(Vp) #in mS\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "rd=1/yos #in kohm\n", + "rd=rd*1000\n", + "\n", + "#CASE-I (with rd)\n", + "Y=(rd+Rd)/(1+gm*rd) #temporary variable\n", + "Zi=(Rs*Y)/(Rs+Y) #input impedance in kohm\n", + "Zo=(Rd*rd)/(Rd+rd) #output impedence in kohm\n", + "X= gm*Rd #temporary variable \n", + "Av=(X+(Rd/rd))/(1+(Rd/rd)) #Voltage gain\n", + "Vo=Av*Vi #output voltage in mV\n", + "\n", + "#CASE-II (without rd)\n", + "p=1/gm #temporary variable\n", + "Zir=(Rs*p)/(Rs+p) #input impedance in kohm\n", + "Zor=Rd #output impedence in kohm\n", + "Avr=gm*Rd #Voltage gain\n", + "Vor=Avr*Vi #output voltage in mV\n", + "\n", + "print \"gm=\",round(gm,2),\"mS\"\n", + "print \"rd=\",rd,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi (with rd) =\",round(Zi,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi (without rd) =\",round(Zir,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo (with rd) =\",round(Zo,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo (without rd) =\",round(Zor,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain (with rd) =\",round(Av,2)\n", + "print \"Output voltage (with rd) =\",round(Vo,2),\"mV\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain (without rd) =\",round(Avr,2)\n", + "print \"Output voltage (without rd) =\",round(Vor,2),\"mV\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.10 Page Number-496" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 14, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "gm= 2.28 mS\n", + "rd= 40.0 kohm\n", + "Zi = 1.0 Mohm\n", + "Zo (with rd) = 362.38 kohm\n", + "Zo (without rd) = 365.69 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain (with rd) = 0.83\n", + "Voltage gain (without rd) = 0.83\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from math import *\n", + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Idss=16.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-4.0 #pinch voltage in volts\n", + "Vdd=9.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rs=2.2 #source reisitance in kohm\n", + "Vgs=-2.86 #gate source voltage in volts \n", + "Id=4.56 #drain current in mA\n", + "yos=25.0 #in microS\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "gmo=2*Idss/abs(Vp) #in mS\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "rd=1/yos #in kohm\n", + "rd=rd*1000\n", + "Zi=Rg #input impedance in Mohm\n", + "\n", + "#CASE-I (with rd)\n", + "X= (rd*Rs)/(rd+Rs) #temporary variable \n", + "y=1/gm #temporary variable\n", + "Zo=(X*y)/(X+y) #output impedence in kohm\n", + "Av=(gm*X)/(1+gm*X) #Voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "#CASE-II (without rd)\n", + "p=1/gm #temporary variable\n", + "Zor=(Rs*p)/(Rs+p) #output impedence in kohm\n", + "Avr=(gm*Rs)/(1+gm*Rs) #Voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"gm=\",round(gm,2),\"mS\"\n", + "print \"rd=\",rd,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi =\",round(Zi,2),\"Mohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo (with rd) =\",round(Zo*1000,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo (without rd) =\",round(Zor*1000,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain (with rd) =\",round(Av,2)\n", + "print \"Voltage gain (without rd) =\",round(Avr,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.11 Page Number-497" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "gm= 4.47 mS\n", + "rd= 100.0 kohm\n", + "Zi = 9.17 Mohm\n", + "Zo= 1.77 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain= -8.04\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from math import *\n", + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Idss=6.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-3.0 #pinch voltage in volts\n", + "Vdd=18.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rs=150 #source reisitance in ohm\n", + "Vgs=0.35 #gate source voltage in volts \n", + "Id=7.6 #drain current in mA\n", + "yos=10.0 #in microS\n", + "Rd=1.8 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "R1=110.0 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "R2=10.0 #resistance in Mohm\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "gmo=2*Idss/abs(Vp) #in mS\n", + "gm=gmo*(1-(Vgs/Vp)) #in mS\n", + "rd=1/yos #in kohm\n", + "rd=rd*1000\n", + "Zi=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2) #input impedance in Mohm\n", + "Zo= (rd*Rd)/(rd+Rd) #output impedence in kohm\n", + "Av=-gm*Rd #Voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"gm=\",round(gm,2),\"mS\"\n", + "print \"rd=\",rd,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi =\",round(Zi,2),\"Mohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo=\",round(Zo,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain=\",round(Av,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.12 Page Number-501" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 27, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "gm= 1.63 mS\n", + "rd= 50.0 kohm\n", + "Zi (with rd) = 2.42 Mohm\n", + "Zi (without rd) = 2.35 Mohm\n", + "Zo (with rd) = 1.92 kohm\n", + "Zo (without rd) = 2.0 kohm\n", + "Voltage gain (with rd) = -3.14\n", + "Voltage gain (without rd) = -3.26\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "k=0.24*10**-3 #constant in A/V2\n", + "Vgsq=6.4 #gate source voltage in volts at Q-point\n", + "Idq=2.75 #drain current in mA at Q-point\n", + "Idon=6.0 #drain current in mA\n", + "Vgson=8.0 #gate source voltage in volts\n", + "Vgsth=3.0 #gate source threshold voltage in voltage\n", + "yos=20.0 #in microS\n", + "Rd=2.0 #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Rf=10.0 #gate resistance in Mohm\n", + "\n", + "#Calculation:\n", + "gm=2*k*(Vgsq-Vgsth) #in mS\n", + "rd=1/yos #in kohm\n", + "rd=rd*1000\n", + "\n", + "#CASE-I (with rd)\n", + "Y=(rd*Rd)/(Rd+rd) #temporary variable\n", + "Y=Y/1000\n", + "W=gm*Y*10**6 #converting values to ohm\n", + "Zi=(Rf+Y)/(1+W) #input impedance in Mohm\n", + "Zo=(Rf*Y)/(Rf+Y) #output impedence in kohm\n", + "Av=-gm*1000*Zo #Voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "#CASE-II (without rd)\n", + "Zir=Rf/(1+gm*Rd*1000) #input impedance in Mohm\n", + "Zor=Rd #output impedence in kohm\n", + "Avr=-gm*Rd #Voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "print \"gm=\",round(gm*1000,2),\"mS\"\n", + "print \"rd=\",rd,\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi (with rd) =\",round(Zi,2),\"Mohm\"\n", + "print \"Zi (without rd) =\",round(Zir,2),\"Mohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo (with rd) =\",round(Zo*1000,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo (without rd) =\",round(Zor,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Voltage gain (with rd) =\",round(Av*1000,2)\n", + "print \"Voltage gain (without rd) =\",round(Avr*1000,2)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "### Variation in results obtained may be due to different precision of answers taken at each step" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.13 Page Number-503" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 6, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Rd= 2.08 kohm\n", + "Vds= 9.17 V\n", + "Zi = 10.0 Mohm\n", + "Zo = 2.0 kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "from math import *\n", + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Idss=10.0 #drain source saturation current in mA\n", + "Vp=-4.0 #pinch voltage in volts\n", + "Vdd=30.0 #supply voltage in volts\n", + "Rg=10.0 #source reisitance in Mohm\n", + "yos=20.0 #in microS\n", + "Av=-10 #voltage gain\n", + "\n", + "#calculations:\n", + "#At Vgs=0V, gm=gmo\n", + "gmo=2*Idss/abs(Vp) #in mS\n", + "Y=-Av/gmo #temprary variable\n", + "rd=1/yos #in kohm\n", + "Rd=(50*Y)/(50-Y) #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "Vds=Vdd-Idss*Rd #drain source voltage in volts\n", + "Zi=Rg #input impedance in Mohm\n", + "rd=round(rd*1000,2) #converting rd to kohm\n", + "Zo=(Rd*rd)/(Rd+rd) #output impedence in kohm\n", + "\n", + "print \"Rd=\",round(Rd,2),\"kohm\"\n", + "print \"Vds=\",round(Vds,2),\"V\"\n", + "print \"Zi =\",round(Zi,2),\"Mohm\"\n", + "print \"Zo =\",round(Zo,2),\"kohm\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example-8.15 Page Number-505" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 35, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Rs= 180.0 ohm\n", + "Rd= 3.6 kohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "#from the given figure:\n", + "Vgsq=-1 #gate source voltage in volts at Qpoint\n", + "Idq=5.625 #drain current in mA\n", + "gm=3.75*10**-3 #in S\n", + "Av=8 #voltage gain\n", + "#since the equation, Vgs=-Id*Rs has not changed,\n", + "Rs=180.0 #source resistance in ohm\n", + "\n", + "Rd=(Av*(1+gm*Rs))/gm #drain resistance in kohm\n", + "\n", + "print \"Rs=\",Rs,\"ohm\"\n", + "print \"Rd=\",round(Rd/1000,1),\"kohm\"\n" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "anaconda-cloud": {}, + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python [Root]", + "language": "python", + "name": "Python [Root]" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 2 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", + "version": "2.7.12" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} diff --git a/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/screenshots/Ac-resistance-and-Dc-resistance-of-semiconductor-devices-ConvertImage.png b/Electronic_Devices_and_Circuit_Theory_by_R_L_Boylestad_and_Louis_Nashlesky/screenshots/Ac-resistance-and-Dc-resistance-of-semiconductor-devices-ConvertImage.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7e4ea5c --- /dev/null +++ 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