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authorTrupti Kini2016-01-18 23:30:16 +0600
committerTrupti Kini2016-01-18 23:30:16 +0600
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Added(A)/Deleted(D) following books
A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER01.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER02.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER03.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER04.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER07.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER09.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER11.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER15.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER16.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER18.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER19.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER20.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER23.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/CHAPTER24.ipynb A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/screenshots/Capture02.png A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/screenshots/Capture04.png A Electrical_Engineering_Fundamentals_by__Del_Toro_Vincent_/screenshots/Capture20.png A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/Chapter9_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter1_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter2_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter3_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter4_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter6_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter7_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter8_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/chapter_5_4.ipynb A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/screenshots/Ex1.2_1.png A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/screenshots/Ex3.7_1.png A Introductory_Methods_Of_Numerical_Analysis__by_S._S._Sastry/screenshots/Ex6.7_1.png A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter02_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter03_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter04_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter05_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter06_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter07_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter08_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter09_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter10_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/Chapter11_1.ipynb A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/screenshots/Capture02_1.png A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/screenshots/Capture04_1.png A Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits___by_V._Chaudhary_and_H._K._Maity/screenshots/Capture10_1.png A "sample_notebooks/AjayKumar Verma/Chapter02.ipynb" A sample_notebooks/Haseen/Ch2.ipynb A sample_notebooks/karansingh/Ch4.ipynb
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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:5f773c85e1dfab84f7a94d7a8dae80fafd68f7320fe878d3eb9f67c265c3b4c6"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Ch2 : The p-n junction diode"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.1: Page 185"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "from __future__ import division\n",
+ "print \"Part (a)\" \n",
+ "# Applying Thevnin's theorem at XX', in Fig. 2.5(a)\n",
+ "Vth=15*20e3/(10e3+20e3) # Thevnin equivalent voltage in volts\n",
+ "Zth=10e3*20e3/(10e3+20e3) # Thevnin equivalent resistance in ohms\n",
+ "# From the figure 2.5(c)\n",
+ "I=Vth/(Zth+20e3) # Labelled current in amperes\n",
+ "Vo=I*20e3 # Labelled voltage in volts\n",
+ "I=I*1e3 # Labelled current in miliamperes\n",
+ "print \"Labelled current I = %0.2f mA\"%I \n",
+ "print \"Labelled voltage Vo = %0.2f V\" %Vo\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (b)\" \n",
+ "# Applying Thevnin's theorem at XX' and YY', in Fig. 2.5(b)\n",
+ "Vth1=15*10e3/(10e3+10e3) # Thevnin equivalent voltage at XX' in volts\n",
+ "Zth1=10e3*10e3/(10e3+10e3) # Thevnin equivalent resistance at YY' in ohms\n",
+ "Vth2=5 # Thevnin equivalent voltage at YY' in volts\n",
+ "Zth2=5e3 # Thevnin equivalent resistance at YY' in ohms\n",
+ "# From the figure 2.5(d)\n",
+ "I=0 # Labelled current in amperes\n",
+ "Vo=5-7.5 # Labelled voltage in volts\n",
+ "print \"Labelled current I = %0.2f mA\"%I \n",
+ "print \"Labelled voltage Vo = %0.2f V\" %Vo "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Part (a)\n",
+ "Labelled current I = 0.38 mA\n",
+ "Labelled voltage Vo = 7.50 V\n",
+ "Part (b)\n",
+ "Labelled current I = 0.00 mA\n",
+ "Labelled voltage Vo = -2.50 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.2: Page 186"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "from math import log\n",
+ "ID1=1 # Let the initial diode current be 1 A\n",
+ "ID2=15*ID1 # Final diode current\n",
+ "VT=25e-3 # Voltage equivalent to temperatue at room temperature in volts\n",
+ "eta=1 # for Ge\n",
+ "deltaVD=eta*VT*log(ID2/ID1) # Change in diode voltage in volts\n",
+ "deltaVD=deltaVD*1e3 # Change in diode voltage in milivolts\n",
+ "print \"Change in diode voltage (for Ge) = %0.2f mV\"%deltaVD\n",
+ "eta=2 # for Si\n",
+ "deltaVD=eta*VT*log(ID2/ID1) # Change in diode voltage in volts\n",
+ "deltaVD=deltaVD*1e3 # Change in diode voltage in milivolts\n",
+ "print \"Change in diode voltage (for Si) = %0.3f mV\" %deltaVD"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Change in diode voltage (for Ge) = 67.70 mV\n",
+ "Change in diode voltage (for Si) = 135.403 mV\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.3: Page 187"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "from math import exp\n",
+ "print \"Part (a)\" \n",
+ "eta=1 # for Ge\n",
+ "T=300 # Room temperature in kelvins\n",
+ "VT=T/11600 # Voltage equivalent to temperatue at room temperature in volts\n",
+ "IS=1 # Let reverse saturation current be 1 A\n",
+ "I=-0.9*IS # Reverse current\n",
+ "V=eta*VT*log(1+(I/IS)) # Voltagei in volts\n",
+ "V=V*1e3 # Voltage in milivolts\n",
+ "print \"Voltage = %0.2f mV \" %V\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (b)\" \n",
+ "V=0.05 # Voltage in volts\n",
+ "If_Ir=(exp(V/(eta*VT))-1)/(exp(-V/(eta*VT))-1) # Ratio of current in forward bias to that in reverse bias\n",
+ "print \"Ratio of current in forward bias to that in reverse bias = %0.3f\"%If_Ir \n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (c)\" \n",
+ "IS=10e-6 # Reverse saturation current in amperes\n",
+ "V=0.1 # Voltage in volts\n",
+ "ID=IS*(exp(V/(eta*VT))-1) # Forward current for 0.1 V in amperes\n",
+ "ID=ID*1e6 # Forward current for 0.1 V in micro-amperes\n",
+ "print \"Forward current for 0.1 V = %0.2f \u03bcA \" %ID\n",
+ "V=0.2 # Voltage in volts\n",
+ "ID=IS*(exp(V/(eta*VT))-1) # Forward current for 0.1 V in amperes\n",
+ "ID=ID*1e3 # Forward current for 0.1 V in miliamperes\n",
+ "print \"Forward current for 0.1 V = %0.2f mA\"%ID \n",
+ "V=0.3 # Voltage in volts\n",
+ "ID=IS*(exp(V/(eta*VT))-1) # Forward current for 0.1 V in amperes\n",
+ "print \"Forward current for 0.1 V = %0.2f A\" %ID"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Part (a)\n",
+ "Voltage = -59.55 mV \n",
+ "Part (b)\n",
+ "Ratio of current in forward bias to that in reverse bias = -6.913\n",
+ "Part (c)\n",
+ "Forward current for 0.1 V = 467.83 \u03bcA \n",
+ "Forward current for 0.1 V = 22.82 mA\n",
+ "Forward current for 0.1 V = 1.09 A\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.4 Page 187"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "IS=10e-6 # Reverse saturation current in amperes\n",
+ "eta=1 # for Ge\n",
+ "VT=25e-3 # Voltage equivalent to temperatue at room temperature in volts\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (a)\" \n",
+ "VD=-24 # Reverse bias in volts\n",
+ "ID=IS*(exp(VD/(eta*VT))-1) # Current in amperes\n",
+ "ID=ID*1e6 # Current in micro-amperes\n",
+ "print \"Current = %0.2f \u03bcA \"%ID \n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (b)\" \n",
+ "VD=-0.02 # Reverse bias in volts\n",
+ "ID=IS*(exp(VD/(eta*VT))-1) # Current in amperes\n",
+ "ID=ID*1e6 # Current in micro-amperes\n",
+ "print \"Current = %0.2f \u03bcA \"%ID \n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (c)\" \n",
+ "VD=0.3 # Forward bias in volts\n",
+ "ID=IS*(exp(VD/(eta*VT))-1) # Current in amperes\n",
+ "print \"Current = %0.2f A \"%ID"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Part (a)\n",
+ "Current = -10.00 \u03bcA \n",
+ "Part (b)\n",
+ "Current = -5.51 \u03bcA \n",
+ "Part (c)\n",
+ "Current = 1.63 A \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.5: Page 188"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "T=300 # Operating temperature in kelvins\n",
+ "VT=T/11600 # Voltage equivalent to temperatue at room temperature in volts\n",
+ "ID1=1 # Let the initial diode current be 1 A\n",
+ "ID2=10*ID1 # Final diode current\n",
+ "eta=1 # for Ge\n",
+ "deltaVD=eta*VT*log(ID2/ID1) # Change in diode voltage in volts\n",
+ "deltaVD=deltaVD*1e3 # Change in diode voltage in milivolts\n",
+ "print \"Change in diode voltage (for Ge) = %0.2f mV \" %deltaVD\n",
+ "eta=2 # for Si\n",
+ "deltaVD=eta*VT*log(ID2/ID1) # Change in diode voltage in volts\n",
+ "deltaVD=deltaVD*1e3 # Change in diode voltage in milivolts\n",
+ "print \"Change in diode voltage (for Si) = %0.2f mV \" %deltaVD"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Change in diode voltage (for Ge) = 59.55 mV \n",
+ "Change in diode voltage (for Si) = 119.10 mV \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.6: Page 188"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# In the circuit given in Fig. 2.7\n",
+ "V=50e-3 # Output voltage\n",
+ "VD1=0.7 # Voltage across diode 1 in volts\n",
+ "I1=10e-3 # Current through diode 1 at 0.7 V in amperes\n",
+ "VD2=0.8 # Voltage across diode 2 in volts\n",
+ "I2=100e-3 # Current through diode 2 at 0.8 V in amperes\n",
+ "eta_VT=(VD2-VD1)/log(I2/I1) # Product of \u03b7 and VT\n",
+ "I=10e-3/(exp(V/eta_VT)+1) # Current through diode 1 in amperes\n",
+ "R=V/I \n",
+ "print \"R = %0.2f \u03a9 \"%R "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "R = 20.81 \u03a9 \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.7: Page 189"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "VDD=5 # Applied voltage in volts\n",
+ "VD=0.7 # Diode voltage in volts\n",
+ "I1=1e-3 # Current in amperes at diode voltage = 0.7 V\n",
+ "R=1000 # R in ohms\n",
+ "deltaVD=0.1 # Change in diode voltage in volts for every decade change in current\n",
+ "ratioI=10 # Decade change in current\n",
+ "eta_VT=deltaVD/log(ratioI) # Product of \u03b7 and VT\n",
+ "ID=(VDD-VD)/R # Diode current in amperes\n",
+ "VD2=VD+eta_VT*log(ID/I1) # Diode voltage in volts\n",
+ "ID=ID*1e3 # Diode current in miliamperes\n",
+ "print \"Diode current = %0.2f mA\" %ID\n",
+ "print \"Diode voltage = %0.2f V \"%VD2"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Diode current = 4.30 mA\n",
+ "Diode voltage = 0.76 V \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.8: Page 190"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "print \"Part (a)\" \n",
+ "# Since both the diodes are in OFF state\n",
+ "Vo=5 # Output voltage in volts\n",
+ "print \"Output voltage = %0.2f V \"%Vo \n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (b)\" \n",
+ "#Since diode D1 is in OFF state and diode D2 is in ON state\n",
+ "# From Fig. 2.16(C)\n",
+ "I=(5-0.6)/(4.7e3+300) # Current flowing through the diode D2 in amperes\n",
+ "Vo=5-I*4.7e3 # Output voltage in volts\n",
+ "print \"Output voltage = %0.2f V \"%Vo\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (c)\" \n",
+ "# Since both diodes are in ON state\n",
+ "# Applying KVL in Fig. 2.16(d)\n",
+ "I=(5-0.6)/(2*4.7e3+300) # Current flowing through diode D1 or diode D2 in amperes\n",
+ "Vo=5-2*I*4.7e3 # Output voltage in volts\n",
+ "print \"Output voltage = %0.2f V \"%Vo"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Part (a)\n",
+ "Output voltage = 5.00 V \n",
+ "Part (b)\n",
+ "Output voltage = 0.86 V \n",
+ "Part (c)\n",
+ "Output voltage = 0.74 V \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 2.9 Page 190"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "Vy=0.7 # Cut-in voltage in volts\n",
+ "# In the Fig. 2.17\n",
+ "R1=5e3 \n",
+ "R2=10e3 \n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (a)\" \n",
+ "# Since diode D1 is OFF and diode D2 is ON\n",
+ "ID1=0 # A\n",
+ "ID2=(5-Vy-(-5))/(R1+R2) # Current through diode D2 in amperes\n",
+ "Vo=5-ID2*R1 # Output voltage\n",
+ "ID2=ID2*1e3 # Current through diode D2 in miliamperes\n",
+ "print \"Output voltage = %0.2f V \" %Vo\n",
+ "print \"Current through diode D1 = %0.2f mA\"%ID1 \n",
+ "print \"Current through diode D2 = %0.2f mA \"%ID2 \n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Part (b)\" \n",
+ "# Since both the diodes are ON\n",
+ "VA=4-Vy # In the fig.\n",
+ "Vo=VA+Vy # Output voltage\n",
+ "ID2=(5-Vo)/R1 # Current through diode D2 in amperes\n",
+ "IR2=(VA-(-5))/R2 # Current through diode R2 in amperes\n",
+ "ID1=IR2-ID2 # Current through diode D1 in amperes\n",
+ "ID1=ID1*1e3 # Current through diode D1 in miliamperes\n",
+ "ID2=ID2*1e3 # Current through diode D2 in miliamperes\n",
+ "print \"Output voltage = %0.2f V \" %Vo\n",
+ "print \"Current through diode D1 = %0.2f mA\"%ID1 \n",
+ "print \"Current through diode D2 = %0.2f mA \"%ID2 "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Part (a)\n",
+ "Output voltage = 1.90 V \n",
+ "Current through diode D1 = 0.00 mA\n",
+ "Current through diode D2 = 0.62 mA \n",
+ "Part (b)\n",
+ "Output voltage = 4.00 V \n",
+ "Current through diode D1 = 0.63 mA\n",
+ "Current through diode D2 = 0.20 mA \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file