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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:17fe11bebdee4f72db68fc477ded3a039f0dd502d606be55f2589ab50a034b6b"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Chapter 4 : Heat changes and heat capacities"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 4.1 Page No : 54"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "T1 = 400. \t\t\t#K\n",
+ "T2 = 300. \t \t\t#K\n",
+ "k1 = 6.095 \t\t \t#cal mole**-1 K**-1\n",
+ "k2 = 3.253*10**-3 \t\t\t#cal mole**-1 K**-2\n",
+ "k3 = -1.017*10**-6 \t\t\t#cal mole**-1 K**-3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "dH = k1*(T1-T2)+0.5*k2*(T1**2-T2**2)+(1./3)*k3*(T1**3-T2**3)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Heat required to raise the temperature = %d cal-mole**-1'%(dH)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Heat required to raise the temperature = 710 cal-mole**-1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 4.2 Page No : 56"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "p1 = 10. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "p2 = 1. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "T1 = 25. \t\t\t#C\n",
+ "n = 2/5.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "T2 = (p1/p2)**n*(273+T1)-273\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Final temperature = %.f C'%(T2)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Final temperature = 476 C\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 4.3 Page No : 57"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "p1 = 20. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "p2 = 200. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "T1 = 25. \t\t\t#C\n",
+ "n = 2/7.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "T2 = (p1/p2)**n*(273+T1)-273\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Final temperature = %.f C'%(T2)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Final temperature = -119 C\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 4.4 Page No : 58"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "Cv = 5*4.18*10**7 \t\t\t#ergs deg**-1 mole**-1\n",
+ "T1 = 25. \t\t\t#C\n",
+ "P2 = 5. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "P1 = 1. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "n = 2./7\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "W = Cv*(273+T1)*(1-(P2/P1)**n)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Work of expansion = %.2e ergs mole**-1'%(W)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Work of expansion = -3.64e+10 ergs mole**-1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 4.5 Page No : 64"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "Ti = 25. \t\t\t#C\n",
+ "p = 200. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "p = 1. \t\t\t#atm\n",
+ "dT = 31 \t\t\t#C \n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Tf = Ti-dT\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Final temperature = %.f degrees'%(Tf)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Final temperature = -6 degrees\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 4.6 Page No : 65"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "k1 = 6.45 \t\t\t#cal deg**-1 mol**-1\n",
+ "k2 = 1.41*10**-3 \t\t\t#cal deg**-2 mol**-1\n",
+ "k3 = -0.81*10**-7 \t\t\t#cal deg**-3 mol**-1\n",
+ "T = 300 \t\t \t#K\n",
+ "k4 = -0.21*1.36 \t\t\t#cal deg**-3 mol**-1 atm**-1\n",
+ "k5 = 6.87*1.5\t\t\t #cal deg**-3 mol**-1 atm**-2\n",
+ "p = 10**-3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Cp = k1+k2*T+k3*T**2\n",
+ "dCp = k2+2*k3*T\n",
+ "dCp1 = k4*p+k5*p\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Cp = %.2f cal deg**-1 mole**-1'%(Cp)\n",
+ "print ' Specific heat at temperature = %.2e cal deg**-2 mole**-1'%(dCp)\n",
+ "print ' Specific heat at pressure = %.2e cal deg**-2 mole**-1 atm**-1'%(dCp1)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Cp = 6.87 cal deg**-1 mole**-1\n",
+ " Specific heat at temperature = 1.36e-03 cal deg**-2 mole**-1\n",
+ " Specific heat at pressure = 1.00e-02 cal deg**-2 mole**-1 atm**-1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file