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+{
+ "metadata": {
+  "name": "",
+  "signature": "sha256:784ed0940f5ca0d7641a379ee4884ada589406f7ce20917d271026274ac607a6"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+  {
+   "cells": [
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 1,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Chapter 9: Analog Signals"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Example 9.1, Page 235"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "#Variable Declaration\n",
+      "\n",
+      "Bs=4.2  #Signal Bandwidth(MHz)\n",
+      "delf=2.56  #Deviation Ratio\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Calculation\n",
+      "\n",
+      "delF=Bs*delf  #Peak Deviation(MHz)\n",
+      "BIF=2*(delF+Bs)  #Signal Bandwidth(MHz)\n",
+      "BIF=round(BIF,1)\n",
+      "#Results\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"The peak deviation is:\" , delF,\"MHz\"\n",
+      "print \"Signal Bandwidth is\" , BIF,\"MHz\""
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "The peak deviation is: 10.752 MHz\n",
+        "Signal Bandwidth is 29.9 MHz\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 1
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Example 9.2, Page 236"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "#Variable Declaration\n",
+      "\n",
+      "delF=200 #Peak Deviation(kHz)\n",
+      "f=0.8    #Test tone frequency (kHz)\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Calculation\n",
+      "\n",
+      "m=delF/f  #Modualtion index\n",
+      "B=2*(delF+f)  #Bandwidth of the signal(kHz)\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Results\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"The modulation index is\" , m\n",
+      "print \"Bandwidth of the signal is\", B,\"kHz\"\n"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "The modulation index is 250.0\n",
+        "Bandwidth of the signal is 401.6 kHz\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 2
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Example 9.3, Page 236"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "#Variable Declaration\n",
+      "\n",
+      "Bs1=4.2  #Signal Bandwidth(MHz) of Example 9.1\n",
+      "delf=2.56  #Deviation Ratio of Example 9.1\n",
+      "\n",
+      "delF2=200 #Peak Deviation(kHz) of Example 9.2\n",
+      "Bs2=0.8    #Test tone frequency (kHz) of Example 9.2\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Calculation\n",
+      "\n",
+      "delF1=Bs1*delf  #Peak Deviation(MHz) of Example 9.1\n",
+      "\n",
+      "BIF1=2*(delF1+2*Bs1)  #Signal Bandwidth(MHz) of Example 9.1 according to Carson's rule\n",
+      "BIF1=round(BIF1,1)\n",
+      "BIF2=2*(delF2+2*Bs2)  #Signal Bandwidth(kHz) of Example 9.2 according to Carson's rule.\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Results\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"Signal Bandwidth of Example 9.1 by Carson's rule is\",BIF1,\"MHz\"\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"Signal Bandwidth of Example 9.2 by Carson's rule is\",BIF2,\"kHz\""
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Signal Bandwidth of Example 9.1 by Carson's rule is 38.3 MHz\n",
+        "Signal Bandwidth of Example 9.2 by Carson's rule is 403.2 kHz\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 3
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Example 9.4, Page 241"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "import math\n",
+      "#Variable Declaration\n",
+      "\n",
+      "delf=5 #Deviation frequency (kHz)\n",
+      "Bs=1   #Test Tone Frequency (kHz)\n",
+      "CNR=30  #Carrier to noise ration(dB)\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Calculation\n",
+      "\n",
+      "m=delf/Bs  #Modulation Index\n",
+      "Gp=3*(m**2)*(m+1)  #Processing gain for sinusoidal modulation\n",
+      "Gp=10*math.log10(Gp) #Converting Gp into dB\n",
+      "SNR=CNR+Gp\n",
+      "\n",
+      "Gp=round(Gp,1)\n",
+      "SNR=round(SNR,1)\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Results\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"The receiver processing gain is\",Gp,\"dB\"\n",
+      "print \"The Signal to noise ratio is\", SNR,\"dB\""
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "The receiver processing gain is 26.5 dB\n",
+        "The Signal to noise ratio is 56.5 dB\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 4
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Example 9.5, Page 245"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "import math\n",
+      "#Variable Declaration\n",
+      "\n",
+      "n=24  #Number of channels\n",
+      "g=13.57  #Peak/rms factor(dB)\n",
+      "b=3.1  #Channel Bandwidth(kHz)\n",
+      "P=4     #Emphasis improvement (dB)\n",
+      "W=2.5   #Noise weighting improvement(dB)\n",
+      "CNR=25  #Carrier to noise ratio (dB)\n",
+      "delFrms=35  #rms value of Peak Deviation(kHz)\n",
+      "fm=108    #Baseband frequency (kHz)\n",
+      "#Calculation\n",
+      " \n",
+      "L=10**((-1+4*math.log10(n))/20)\n",
+      "g=10**(g/20)  #Converting process gain to ratio\n",
+      "delF=g*delFrms*L  #Peak Deviation(Hz)\n",
+      "BIF=2*(delF+fm)   #Signal Bandwidth(kHz) by Carson's rule\n",
+      "Gp=(BIF/b)*((delFrms/float(fm))**2)  #Processing Gain\n",
+      "Gp=10*math.log10(Gp)  #Converting Gp to dB\n",
+      "SNR=CNR+Gp+P+W  #Signal to noise ratio for top channel in 24-channel FDM basseband signal\n",
+      "SNR=round(SNR,1)\n",
+      "#Results\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"Signal to noise ratio for top channel in 24-channel FDM Baseband signal is\", SNR,\"dB\"\n"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Signal to noise ratio for top channel in 24-channel FDM Baseband signal is 45.7 dB\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 5
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Example 9.6, Page 246"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "import math\n",
+      "#Variable Declaration\n",
+      "\n",
+      "delF=9  #Peak Deviation (MHz) \n",
+      "fm=4.2  #Baseband frequency(MHz)\n",
+      "SNR=62  #Signal to noise ration(dB)\n",
+      "M=11.8  #Noise weighing(P)+emphasis improvement(W)-implementation margin(IMP)\n",
+      "\n",
+      "#Calculation\n",
+      "\n",
+      "D=delF/fm  #Modulation Index\n",
+      "GPV=12*(D**2)*(D+1)  #Processing Gain for TV\n",
+      "GPV=10*math.log10(GPV)  #Converting GPV into dB\n",
+      "CNR=SNR-GPV-M   #carrier to noise ratio(dB)\n",
+      "CNR=round(CNR,1)\n",
+      "#Results\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"The Carrier to noise ratio required at the input of FM detector is\",CNR,\"dB\""
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "The Carrier to noise ratio required at the input of FM detector is 27.8 dB\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 6
+    }
+   ],
+   "metadata": {}
+  }
+ ]
+}
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