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authorkinitrupti2017-05-12 18:53:46 +0530
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+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Chapter24 Nuclear Chemistry"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 24.1,Page no.85"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 21,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Binding Energy = 92.09 Mev\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "#intialisation of varaibles\n",
+ "E=931 #Mev/amu\n",
+ "nc=6\n",
+ "m=1.00814 #amu\n",
+ "m1=1.00898\n",
+ "mc=12.0038\n",
+ "#CALCULAIONS\n",
+ "md=nc*m+nc*m1-mc \n",
+ "BE=E*md \n",
+ "#RESULTS \n",
+ "BE=round(BE,2)\n",
+ "print 'Binding Energy =',BE,'Mev'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 24.2,Page no.85"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 5,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "avagadro number = 6.15 * 10**23\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "#intialisation of varaibles\n",
+ "r=1.07*10** -4 #ml gˆ−1 dayˆ−1\n",
+ "N1=3.4*10**10 # alpha particles gˆ−1 secˆ−1 \n",
+ "#CALCULATIONS \n",
+ "N=22400*N1*24*60*60/r \n",
+ "#RESULTS \n",
+ "N=N*10**-23\n",
+ "N=round(N,3)\n",
+ "print 'avagadro number =',N,'* 10**23'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 24.3,Page no.86"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 23,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "millilitres of radon = 0.0007 ml\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "#intialisation of varaibles\n",
+ "R=0.08205 # l−atm moleˆ−1 Kˆ−1\n",
+ "T=25 #C\n",
+ "p=1 #atm\n",
+ "Mr=226 #gms\n",
+ "th=3.82 # days\n",
+ "t=1620 # years\n",
+ "#CALCULATIONS \n",
+ "NRn=th/(Mr*t*365.26) \n",
+ "V=NRn*R*(273+T)*1000/p \n",
+ "#RESULTS\n",
+ "V=round(V,4)\n",
+ "print 'millilitres of radon =',V,'ml'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 24.4,Page no.86"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 35,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "total energy of this reaction = 0.019 Mev\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "#intialisation of varaibles\n",
+ "mli=7.01822 #amu\n",
+ "mH=1.00814 #amu\n",
+ "mHe=4.00387 #amu\n",
+ "n=2\n",
+ "E=931 #Mev/amu\n",
+ "#CALCULATIONS\n",
+ "dE=(-n*mHe+mH+mli)\n",
+ "#RESULTS \n",
+ "dE=round(dE,3)\n",
+ "print 'total energy of this reaction =',dE,'Mev'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 24.5,Page no.87"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 33,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "mass of neutron = 1.009 amu\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "#intialisation of varaibles\n",
+ "mr=2.01474 #amu \n",
+ "mH=0.00237 #amu \n",
+ "mD=1.00814 #amu \n",
+ "#CALCULATIONS \n",
+ "mn=mr+mH-mD \n",
+ "#RESULTS\n",
+ "mn=round(mn,3)\n",
+ "print 'mass of neutron =',mn,'amu'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 24.6,Page no.87"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 3,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "wavelength = 36584.3 M disintegrations per second\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "#intialisation of varaibles\n",
+ "t=1600 # years \n",
+ "M=226.0 #gms \n",
+ "k=3.7*10**10 # disintegrations per second \n",
+ "#CALCULATIONS \n",
+ "wl=0.693/(t*365*24*60*60) \n",
+ "r=wl*6.02*10.0**23.0/M \n",
+ "#RESULTS\n",
+ "r=r/10**6\n",
+ "r=round(r,1)\n",
+ "print 'wavelength = ',r,'M disintegrations per second'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 24.8,Page no.88"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 27,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "age of pitchblende = 335.686 million years\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "#intialisation of varaibles\n",
+ "ku=1.52*10** -10 # yearˆ−1\n",
+ "ru=0.0453\n",
+ "ru1=1.0523\n",
+ "Mu=238 #gms\n",
+ "mu=206 #gms\n",
+ "#CALCULATIONS\n",
+ "dt=ru*Mu/(ku*ru1*mu) \n",
+ "t=2.303*math.log10(ru1/(ru1 -(ru*Mu/mu)))/(ku*10**6) \n",
+ "#RESULTS\n",
+ "t=round(t,3)\n",
+ "print 'age of pitchblende =',t,'million years'"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "anaconda-cloud": {},
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python [Root]",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "Python [Root]"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.11"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}